Hauhawar jini a cikin jijiya yanayin jiki ne wanda yanayin matakin saukar jini ya haura sama da mm 140 mm Hg. Art. Marasa lafiya na fama da matsanancin ciwon kai, amai, tashin zuciya. Kuna iya kawar da cutar kawai godiya ga zaɓaɓɓen magani na musamman.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini sune: tsinkayewar jini, yanayin rayuwa, mara jaraba, rashin motsa jiki, damuwa, cutar koda da cutar sankara. Jiyya na hauhawar jini ya dogara da tsananin matsalar cutar da ke tattare da cutar.
Alamomin cutar
Menene hauhawar jini? Menene alamomin halayyar ta? Har zuwa lokacin da rikicewar tashin zuciya take farawa, bata bada takamaiman alamu ba. Alamar kawai ita ce lokaci-lokaci hawan jini. An rage pathogenesis na cutar a cikin faruwar ciwon kai a goshi, occiput, tinnitus, dizziness.
Yayin da yanayin ya yi muni, lalacewar ƙwayar cuta ke faruwa. Bayan haka, wahala yayin tattaunawar, an lura da rauni na tsoka. A lokuta mawuyacin hali, akwai ciwon zuciya, basur.
Zuciya kuma tana fama da matsanancin matsin lamba; hasashen hasashen makomar gaba da kullun galibi basuda falala. Mai haƙuri yana da ƙarancin zuciya, rudani yana katsewa, mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa kwatsam.
Misalan alamu na lalacewar tsoka zai zama:
- huhun ciki;
- bugun zuciya na zuciya;
- karancin numfashi yayin yin aikin jiki.
A wasu halaye, hauhawar jini yana haifar da ciwo a cikin zuciya, rashin jin daɗi yana ziyarci mara lafiya ko da a cikin cikakken hutawa, lokacin da kawai ya huta. Wani takamaiman bayyanuwar zafin ciki zai zama rashin iyawa don kawar da su ta hanyar amfani da Nitroglycerin.
A wasu masu fama da cutar sankara, cutar tana ba da karancin numfashi a farkon farkon tsarin cutar. Alamar tana nuna canje-canje a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, samuwar raunin zuciya. A wannan yanayin, kafafu koyaushe suna kumbura, dalilin yana haɗuwa da riƙewar ruwa a cikin jiki.
Lokacin da hauhawar jini ya haifar da lalacewar koda, gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje zai nuna alamun furotin a cikin fitsari. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana ba da shawarar ci gaban lalacewa na koda. Hawan jini wani lokaci yana fama da hangen nesa, mai haƙuri yana fama da raguwa a cikin yanayin haske, ana gano shi da bangaranci ko ma cikakken makanta.
Idan akwai wani rauni a gani wanda ya haifar da hawan jini, mara lafiya ya lura:
- black dige a gaban idanun.
- mayafi;
- da hauka.
Kwayar cutar tana da alaƙa da rikicewar Sistem a cikin retina.
Alamar asali ta hauhawar jini shine ciwon kai, tana haifar da rashin jin daɗi a kowane lokaci na rana. Zafin yana fashewa, yana mai da hankali a wuya, sannan ya bazu ko'ina cikin kai.
Musamman maɗaukacin ciwon kai yayin lanƙwasa, tari. Yanayin cututtukan tare da kumburin kumburin ido ko dukkan fuskar. Don inganta zaman lafiya, ana bada shawara don yin tausa, wannan zai sauƙaƙa tashin hankali da kawar da kumburi.
A bango daga ciwon kai, tsokoki na kan kai da jijiyoyin jiki na iya yin rauni. Yana ciwo bayan jiki, tunani-tunanin mutum. Rashin jin daɗi shine ɗaukar hoto, tilastawa.
Mai fama da ciwon sukari mai fama da hauhawar jini yana yawan samun jin tashin zuciya.
Idan ciwo bai tsaya na dogon lokaci ba, mai haƙuri zai zama mai yawan fushi, hankalinsa ga sauti mai ƙarfi na ƙaruwa.
Matsayi na jini
Dangane da lalacewar gabobin da aka yi niyya, al'ada ce don bambance matakai uku na hauhawar jini: m, matsakaici da tsauri.
Ana nuna yanayin mai laushi ta hanyar ƙara girman matsin lamba - ba ya tashi sama da 180/100 mm Hg. Art. Ba shi da amintacce. A hutawa, mai haƙuri da wannan nau'in cutar za su lura da yanayin yanayin.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu ciwon sukari ba sa yin gunaguni game da canji a cikin jihar, duk da haka, ana iya rarrabe takamaiman alamomi don sauƙin yanayin hauhawar jijiya: tinnitus, hanci, hutu mara kyau, da rage ƙarfin tunani.
Ba za a gano canje-canje akan katin zuciya ba, aikin koda baya canzawa, ba'a lura da hauhawar jini ventricular hagu.
Tare da gano yanayin tsakiyar hauhawar jini, hauhawar jini ya hau zuwa matakai masu girma, ya kai 180/105. Mai haƙuri zai lura da ƙarin ciwon kai mai raɗaɗi, rashin jin daɗi a cikin zuciya.
Yanzu mai ciwon sukari zai fara takamaiman yanayin tashe-tashen hankula, kuma lalacewar ƙwayar cuta zata fara. Akwai hauhawar jini a hankali na ventricle na hagu, sautin yana rauni a cikin kolin zuciya, alamun subchemocardial ischemia suna bayyane akan electrocardiogram.
Rikice-rikice daban-daban suna faruwa a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, shanyewar hanji, ischemia na ɗan lokaci. Likita ya gano cewa:
- raguwa a cikin arterioles;
- matse jijiyoyi;
- rage narkewar dunƙule cikin ƙodan.
Lokacin da ba a gudanar da magani ba, cutar ta shiga cikin mawuyacin hali, ana saninsa da rikice-rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki. Sun bayyana saboda wani tsalle mai tsayi a cikin karfin jini, ci gaban aiki na atherosclerosis na hanyoyin jini.
Marasa lafiya ba zai iya daidaituwa bisa yanayinsa na lokaci-lokaci, ya kai mai nuna alamar 230/120 mm RT. Art. Mutumin ya bayyana angina pectoris, arrhythmia, isasshen jini wurare dabam dabam, tashin zuciya. Hemorrhagic da ischemic bugun zuciya na faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa, kuma kwararawar jini a cikin kodan yayi ƙasa.
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana iya gano hauhawar jini a cikin jijiya, idan matsin lamba kawai ya karu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yana zuwa al'ada ba tare da amfani da kwayoyi ba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don auna hawan jini a kai a kai.
Abubuwan haɗari masu mahimmanci
A yau, tsananin hauhawar jini kai tsaye ya dogara da tushen dalilin cutar. Hadarin ya ta'allaka ne a ci gaban matsaloli daga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. A bisa al'ada al'ada ne a kebance ire-iren waɗannan haɗarin da za su iya dagula hasashen rayuwar gaba.
Shekaru (na maza 50, shekara, ga mata 60 shekara), kasancewar halaye marasa kyau, kololule mai yawa, ƙarancin gado. Hakanan, kiba, rashin aiki kuma, hakika, nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus sun zama abubuwan haɗari. Rashin ƙarfi a cikin wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya da wuya a gano cutar.
Wasu dalilai za a iya gyara, yayin da wasu ba za a iya kawar da su ba. A cikin magana ta farko muna magana ne game da ciwon sukari, babban cholesterol, mummunan halaye, rashin aiki na jiki. Rukuni na biyu ya hada da gado, shekarun mai haƙuri, tarihin likita da tsere.
Dangane da matsayin hauhawar jini da abubuwan haɗari, likita na iya yin tsinkaya don ƙirƙirar rikitarwa masu haɗari, alal misali, bugun jini ko bugun zuciya.
Idan matakin cutar ya kasance mai sauƙi, a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa damar da ke tattare da cutar cututtukan zuciya ba kaɗan bane. Tare da maganin rashin magani da canje-canje na rayuwa, za a iya kawar da hauhawar jini a hankali. A wani matsin lamba sama da 140/90 mm Hg. Art. Kada kuyi ba tare da magani ba, ana ɗaukar allunan kullun.
Tare da matsakaicin digiri, haɗarin rikitarwa tare da hauhawar jini ya kai 20%. Ana ba da shawarar jiyya irin wannan, kamar yadda yake cikin mai laushi. Amma yanzu kuna buƙatar sarrafa tasirin cutar ta wani watanni shida. Zai zama wajibi a gudanar da jiyya tare da kwayoyi idan:
- samun mummunan sakamako;
- riƙe babban matsin lamba na dogon lokaci;
- toshewar hoto gaba ɗaya na cutar.
Abubuwa masu haɗari suna haɗuwa da yiwuwar fara rikitarwa a cikin 30%. Tare da wannan hoton, mai ciwon sukari zai buƙaci yin cikakken bincike na jikin mutum, amfani da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da magunguna. Tare da babban haɗarin rikice rikice, mafi kyawun bayyanar cututtuka da magani ana bada shawarar.
A matsayin bincike, an nuna bincike don nuna alamar sukari na jini, gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya, ƙirar electrocardiogram, ƙirar duban dan tayi na hanta, glandar adrenal, nazarin matakin urea, creatinine. Kada kuyi ba tare da yin nazari ba game da kwayoyin hodar iblis, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar magnetic kwakwalwa.
Suna kammala binciken tare da shawarar wani masanin ilimin cututtukan mahaifa, shi ma dole ne ya bayar da shawarwarinsa.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Ya kamata a kawar da hauhawar jini a cikin kulawar likita. Yana yin bincike na ƙarshe, bugu da endsari yana bada shawarar aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, kodan da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan an gano hauhawar jini a karon farko, yana da kyau a kwantar da masu ciwon suga suyi karatun da ake bukata, a zabi mafi kyawun magani.
Fara da hanyoyin rashin magunguna. Waɗannan sun haɗa da dakatar da shan sigari, irin waɗannan canje-canjen za su kasance kyakkyawan rigakafin rikicewar cututtukan zuciya da sauran cututtuka.
Yana da mahimmanci don daidaita nauyin jikin mutum, saboda ɗaukar nauyi ya zama wani ɓangare na sanadin hauhawar jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Kuna buƙatar bin abinci madaidaiciya daga hawan jini. Abincin abinci na gari daidai yana shafar jikin mutum, baya barin myocardium ya hauhawar jini, cutar siga ta kamu.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine ƙuntatawa na sodium ci, kuna buƙatar rage sodium chloride zuwa 4.5 g kowace rana. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage matsanancin ƙarfi ta hanyar maki 4-6. Wajibi ne a iyakance yawan shan giya.
Biye da wani abinci na musamman - wannan yana nufin ciki har da abincin abinci tare da potassium mai yawa:
- 'ya'yan itace
- kayan lambu
- abincin teku.
Abincin yana hana cin abincin mai. Muhimmin sashi na aikin magani shine salon rayuwa .. Yin tafiya na rabin sa'a yana da matukar amfani, kuma nauyin isometric, akasin haka, yana haifar da karuwa a hawan jini.
Kuna buƙatar amfani da magani. Jiyya yana farawa da ƙarancin magunguna, in babu tasirin warkewa, ana buƙatar maye gurbin allunan tare da analogues. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna amfanin yin amfani da kwayoyi, ana shan su sau ɗaya a rana. Mafi shahararrun jiyya sune magunguna:
- Amlodipine;
- Torvacard
- Britomar.
Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyoyin haɗin kai. Irin wannan jiyya ya kamata ya zama na dindindin, aikace-aikacen hanya ba ya halatta. Yayin aikin jiyya, ya zama dole don sarrafa matakin hawan jini. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage adadin magunguna idan ya cancanta.
Tare tare da maganin, likitoci sun ba da shawarar yin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Yi amfani da ganye na magani, wasu abinci.
Idan matsin lamba ya karu yayin daukar ciki, da yiwuwar amfani da tsire-tsire dole ne a yarda da likitan mata.
Yin rigakafin hauhawar jini
Don hana hauhawar jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari, likitoci suna ba da shawara don riƙe nauyi na al'ada, motsa jiki a cikin sabon iska, da bin abinci mai ƙarancin mai da mara nauyi. Musamman m ya kamata su kasance waɗanda marasa lafiya waɗanda danginsu sun riga sun sami hauhawar jini.
Tare da hauhawar jini a halin yanzu, rigakafin yana nufin hana ci gaba da cutar, hana faruwar cututtukan haɗuwa da rikitarwa. Irin wannan rigakafin ana kiransa sakandare.
Tare da cutar, mai haƙuri na iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun, ba tare da shan wahala daga alamun raɗaɗi na cutar ba. Dalili don cin nasara magani zai zama kulawar jini. A saboda wannan dalili, ba kwa buƙatar fara cutar, ziyarci likita akan lokaci.
Yadda za a kula da hauhawar jini zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
