HARKOKIN INSULIN DA KUMA MAGANIN RAGE CIN ABINCI A CIKIN JIYYA NA NAU'IN CIWON SUKARI NA 1

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Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta tsarin endocrine wacce ke haifar da tashin hankali na rayuwa a jiki. Yawan marasa lafiya a duniya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 suna karuwa koyaushe: likitoci suna haɗa wannan gaskiyar tare da canza salon rayuwar mutumin zamani da yanayin abincinsa.

Babban mahimmancin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 shine haɓaka shi da ƙuruciya, wanda zai haifar da nakasa, kuma wani lokacin gajeriyar rayuwa. Abin da ya sa cutar dole ne bukatar cikakken kuma kusan ko da yaushe magani.

Yi la'akari da manyan hanyoyin magani don maganin ciwon sukari na 1:

maganin insulin
maganin rage cin abinci
gyaran rayuwa.

Harkokin insulin

Mafi mahimmancin fasalin pathogenesis na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 shine cikakkiyar rashi na cikin insulin.

Don haka, yin amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin shine mafi mahimmanci kuma babban ɓangaren far.

An tsara shirye-shiryen insulin ta hanyar likita (diabetologist ko endocrinologist) a cikin irin wannan don yin kwaikwayon ɓoyayyen yanayin wannan hormone a cikin mutum mai lafiya. Don cimma wannan tasirin, ana amfani da sabbin nasarorin ilimin kimiyyar magunguna - shirye-shiryen injiniyan ɗan adam na "insulin" mutum.

Ana amfani da kwayar insulin:

Matakan Ultrashort;
Short takaice;
Matakan matsakaici;
Tsawaita aiki.

An tsara magunguna a cikin haɗuwa daban-daban, kuma saka idanu yau da kullum game da matakin glycemia a cikin jiki yana da mahimmanci. Likitoci suna ƙoƙarin tantance "tushen" kashi na yau da kullun na insulin kuma daga baya sun sanya sashi a kan wannan alamar. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, injections na insulin-in-ins sun fi buƙatu.

Hanyoyi don sarrafa insulin

Akwai nau'i da yawa na sakin insulin vials don gudanarwa a cikin yanki ta amfani da sirinji mai siki, alkalami, wanda ya ƙunshi insulin da aka yi da shi na yawancin dura yanayi ko zaɓuɓɓukan da aka haɗa.

Akwai nau'ikan shirye-shiryen insulin nan da nan ana bada shawara kafin abinci don cikakken shan glucose daga abinci. Sauran nau'ikan magunguna ana ba su ga masu ciwon sukari bayan abinci, motsa jiki, ko a wasu lokuta bisa ga tsarin kulawa da jinya.

Umpswararrun insulin, na'urori na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe tsarin aikin insulin ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin kullun da ke buƙatar allurar hormone, suna karuwa sosai. Motoci (girman su ba ya fi girma fiye da MP3 player ko wayar hannu) suna haɗe zuwa jiki, sanye take da tsarin jiko kuma ana haɗa su wasu lokuta tare da glucometer don lura da matakan glucose.

Amfani da waɗannan na'urorin yana ba wa marasa lafiya 'yanci na ɗan lokaci daga tsarin abinci mai tsafta. Bugu da ƙari, gudanar da insulin ta amfani da famfo ita ce mafi dacewa kuma ba a fahimta ba fiye da allurar yau da kullun ba.

Bukatar kame kai

Babban mahimman kayan magani da kuma yanayin da ake buƙata don hana rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari shine saka idanu akan marasa lafiya yayin rana.

Babban abinda ya zama sanadin lalacewar cututtukan fata irin na 1 shine ainihin kamewar mutane marasa lafiya ko kuma rashin kudade don aiwatarwa.

Ba duk masu haƙuri sun fahimci mahimmancin ma'aunin yau da kullun na glycemic matakin da gyara tare da taimakon insulin far.

Yawancin rikice-rikice da lamuran ƙeta-ƙayar cuta da za'a iya magance su kawai ta bin shawarar likita game da sarrafa glycemic a gida. Kashi sau daya ana iya magance wannan matsalar ta magunan insulin. Kodayake waɗannan na'urori suna da tsada sosai kuma har yanzu ba a yi amfani da su sosai ba a cikin ƙasarmu, ƙwarewa a wasu ƙasashe yana nuna cewa haɗarin haɓaka cutar glycemia da mafi girman rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari a cikin marasa lafiya ta yin amfani da famfo na insulin an rage sosai.

Rage cin abinci don nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

Abincin abinci mai gina jiki ga masu ciwon sukari na 1 shine ɗayan manyan yanayi don nasarar nasarar cutar.

Abincin mai haƙuri yakamata a daidaita shi a cikin adadin kuzari, kazalika da furotin, fats kuma musamman carbohydrates. Babban fasalin abinci mai ciwon sukari shine kusan cikakkiyar wariyar carbohydrates masu sauƙin digo daga menu. Wadannan sun hada da sukari, zuma, garin alkama mai inganci, kayan kwalliya, da cakulan. Ba lallai ba ne a ƙi ƙoshin zahiri, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da maye gurbin sukari maimakon sukari.

Abincin da ya dace kawai ba zai iya kiyaye mahimmancin mutumin da ke fama da cutar sankara ba, amma zai iya rage yawan kwayoyi masu ɗauke da insulin a kowace rana.

Ka'idojin tsarin abinci na asali ga masu cutar 1 masu cutar sukari:

Abincin abinci mai narkewa: sau 5-6 a rana, don kar a ci gaba da fama da yunwar abinci (wannan na iya haifar da raguwar matsanancin raguwa a matakan glucose da sakamakon da ba zai iya canzawa ba ga kwakwalwa);
Don samfuran carbohydrate, ka'idar kusan kashi 65% na yawan kuzarin ƙarfin abincin abinci;
Preferredarin da aka fi so don masu ciwon sukari sune abinci waɗanda hancinsu ke narkewa a hankali, i.e. hadaddun carbohydrates da kayan marmari na fiber;
Sunadarai a cikin abincin yau da kullun ya kamata su zama ba su wuce 20%, fats - ba fiye da 15%.

Wata maƙasudin kwantar da hankali game da cututtukan abinci na 1 na ciwon sukari, ban da tallafawa ma'aunin carbohydrate, shine hana haɓaka microangiopathies - raunuka na cututtukan jini na microscopic. Wannan ilimin likita yana da alama ga masu ciwon sukari kuma yana haifar da thrombosis, necrosis nama da haɓaka irin wannan haɗari mai haɗari kamar ƙafar masu ciwon sukari.

Tunda duk yanayin nau'in ciwon sukari mutum ne na mutum, haɓakar abinci a cikin kowane takamaiman yanayin aikin asibiti shine aikin ƙwararren masanin abinci.

Bukatun yau da kullun na adadin kuzari an ƙaddara su da matsayin yawan motsa jiki, shekarun mai haƙuri, jinsi da sauran abubuwan. Na farko, ana lissafta adadin gurasar burodin da ake buƙata, sannan adadin insulin ya danganta da hankalin mutum ga hormone.

Matsalar ilimin halayyar mutum a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1

Ga matasa waɗanda ke da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan masu cutar sukari na 1, yanayin halayyar ɗan adam zai iya zama mai mahimmanci. Cutar mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya shafi kulawa ta yau da kullun game da sigogi na rayuwa da dogaro kan kulawar insulin, na iya dagula matsalolin kwakwalwar data kasance da fitowar sabon cuta.

Damuwa, rashin damuwa, da wahalar sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu a cikin yara da matasa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 sun fi yawa fiye da yawan jama'a.

Sau da yawa, matsalolin tunani suna haifar da lalacewa na kullum. A saboda wannan dalili, tare da maganin rage cin abinci da kuma maganin insulin, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar taimako na ƙwararrun masanin ilimin likita daga mai ilimin halin ƙwaƙwalwa ko ma likitan ilimin hauka.

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