Siffofin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ciwon sukari

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Rashin rikice-rikice a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin da ke haɗuwa da ɗaukar glucose na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ilimin halayyar cuta yana tare da bayyanar nauyin wuce kima.
Abincin abinci don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, tsananin bin waɗansu ƙa'idodi shine babban abin da ke tattare da ilmin likita.

Marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus ana tilasta su kula da mahimmancin jiki ba kawai tare da abinci ba, har ma da amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke rage sukari (insulin). A cikin wannan halin, abinci na asibiti shine kawai babban taimako.

Gurasar Gurasa - menene

Mutanen da ke da cututtukan jini ya kamata su kiyaye yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun na carbohydrates. Ba shi yiwuwa a auna adadin abincin da aka yarda da cokali ko gilashi, an gabatar da manufar don sauƙaƙe lissafin carbohydrates gurasar burodi.

Don haka, ɗayan "gurasa na gurasa", ba tare da la'akari da sunan samfurin ba, ya ƙunshi kimanin carbohydrates 15, lokacin da aka cinye shi, matakin sukari ya tashi ta ƙimar kullun, kuma raka'a biyu (2 IU) na insulin ana buƙatar cikakken kimar jikin.
Gabatarwa cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na irin wannan ra'ayi ta ba wa mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari damar sarrafa abinci sosai, yana kawar da yiwuwar haɓakar haɓaka ko hauhawar jini.

Ka'idar yau da kullun ga balagagge ya kasance daga raka'a "gurasa" 18 zuwa 25. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana rarraba su a duk rana kamar haka:

  • manyan abinci - daga raka'a 3 zuwa 5;
  • abun ciye-ciye - daga raka'a 1 zuwa 2.

Yin amfani da adadin carbohydrates yana faruwa a farkon rabin rana.

Abincin don ciwon sukari

Da farko dai, menu na yau da kullun yakamata ya zama mai daidaituwa, duk cakuda abubuwan da ake buƙata masu amfani dole ne su shiga jikin mutum.

Babban abubuwan gina jiki ga masu ciwon sukari sune:

  • carbohydrates;
  • sunadarai;
  • bitamin;
  • gano abubuwan;
  • ruwa
  • ga mai karancin kitse.

Rashin carbohydrates da sunadarai a cikin ilimin halittar cuta shine 70% da 30%, bi da bi.

Abincin kalori na yau da kullun ga maza da mata (matsakaiciyar motsa jiki ana yin la'akari)

ShekaruMazaMata
19-242500-26002100-2200
25-502300-24001900-2000
51-642100-22001700-1800
Shekaru 64 da haihuwa1800-19001600-1700

Idan mai haƙuri ya kasance kiba, rage adadin kuzari a cikin abincinsa na yau da kullum ya ragu da kashi 20%.

Babban burin da ke biye da tsarin warkewar cutar don kamuwa da cuta shine kiyaye sukari na jini tsakanin iyakoki masu karɓa, kawar da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin wannan alamar.
Don wannan, masana sun ba da shawarar mai jingina ga yawancin abinci da ƙananan rabo:

  • karin kumallo (8 na safe) - 25% na abincin yau da kullun;
  • abincin rana (awanni 11) - 10% na abincin yau da kullun;
  • abincin rana (14 hours) - 30% na yawan abincin;
  • abincin rana da yamma (17 hours) - 10% na yawan abincin;
  • abincin dare (awanni 19) - 20% na yawan abincin;
  • abun ciye haske kafin lokacin kwanciya (awanni 22) - 5% na yawan abincin.

Ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki: sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan rabo

  1. Ku ci a lokaci guda.
  2. Saka idanu yawan cin gishiri (abincin yau da kullun - 5 grams).
  3. Dogara tare da jerin samfuran samfuran da suke da amfani a cikin ilimin halayyar cuta da kuma, bi da bi, masu haɗari (duba ƙasa).
  4. Kada kuyi amfani da soya a matsayin kayan da aka sarrafa. Steam, tafasa ko gasa.
  5. Don jita-jita na farko amfani da broth na biyu ko na uku.
  6. Babban hanyoyin carbohydrates yakamata su kasance:
    • duka hatsi;
    • taliya taliya alkama;
    • leda;
    • abinci mai hatsi duka;
    • kayan lambu (banda: dankali, beets, karas);
    • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (guje wa' ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki).
  7. Ka ware sukari, yi amfani da kayan zaki musamman.
  8. Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci don jin daɗin jin dadi na cikakke bayan kowane abinci. Wannan an sauƙaƙe ta samfura kamar su kabeji (sabo da mai dahuwa), alayyafo, tumatir, cucumbers, Peas kore.
  9. Yakamata a tabbatar da aiki na hanta yakamata a tabbata. Don yin wannan, abinci irin su oatmeal, cuku gida ko waken soya suna cikin abincin.
  10. Jimlar adadin adadin kuzari da aka cinye ya kamata yayi daidai da bukatun mai haƙuri.

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