IDO YA SAUKAD DA MASU CIWON SUKARI

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Ciwon sukari mellitus da cututtukan ido

Akwai dangantaka ta kai tsaye tsakanin cututtukan fata da cututtukan ido.

Asedara yawan glucose na jini mummunan tasiri kan yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki, wannan ya shafi duk gabobin ciki. A lokaci guda, tsoffin tasoshin za su lalace cikin sauri, kuma sababbi masu maye gurbinsu sun ƙaru da ƙanshi. A jikin mai ciwon suga, yawan ruwa mai tarin yawa, wannan shima ya shafi yankin ƙwallon ido. Wannan yana cutar da aikin gani sosai kuma yana haifar da gajimaren ruwan tabarau.

Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan da ke biye:

Cirewa - ɓoyewar duhu ko duhu na ruwan tabarau na ido, wanda yake aiwatar da aikin mayar da hankali hangen nesa akan abu. Tare da ciwon sukari, har ma matasa suna samun cataracts. Tare da ƙara yawan glucose na jini, cutar tana ci gaba da sauri, wanda ke haifar da raguwar hankali a hankali.
Glaucoma - yana tasowa saboda rushewar tsarin magudanan ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin ido. Tare da ciwon sukari, tarawa yana faruwa, wanda ke taimakawa ƙara haɓaka. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyi, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa gabaɗaya. Bayyanar cututtukan glaucoma wahayi ne mara kyau, rashin amfanuwa da kuma nuna ire-iren yanayin kusa da tushen hasken.
Rashin ƙwayar cuta na ciwon sukari (baya, maculopathy da yaduwa) matsala ce ta jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke tasowa a gaban ciwon sukari mellitus. Game da lalacewar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a cikin yankin ido, wannan ilimin shine ake kira microangiopathy. Idan an shafi manyan jijiyoyin ruwa, to akwai yiwuwar haɓakar cututtukan zuciya, gami da bugun jini.

Mafi sau da yawa, ciwon sukari shine sanadin glaucoma. Cutar cataracts da retinopathy ba su da yawa.

Hanyoyi don magance cututtukan ido a cikin ciwon sukari

Tare da ƙaddarar lokaci na matakan farko na cututtukan ido a cikin mellitus na ciwon sukari, ana iya hana ci gaban su ta hanyar saka idanu kan matakin glucose a cikin ragin jini sau biyu a rana.

Likitoci sau da yawa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna, daga cikinsu mafi ingancin faɗuwar idanu. Ana amfani da manipulations don magance cututtukan ido kawai idan cututtukan cuta suna da matsanancin ci gaba na ci gaba.

Babu masu ciwon sukari babu kariya daga matsalar hangen nesa.

Yana da matukar wuya a hana, amma ana iya jinkirta shi. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara don kulawa da kullun yawan sukari a cikin jini, ku ci daidai kuma ana bincika kowace shekara ta likitancin endocrinologist da kwararrun likitan ido.

Zai yiwu a hana ci gaban matsalolin hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari ba kawai ta hanyar sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin ragin jini ba, har ma da amfani da saukad da ido. Amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna yakamata a kiyaye, yin la’akari da sashin da aka ƙididdige ta ƙwararrun masani da shawarwari don amfani.

Daga cikin magungunan anti-glaucoma mafi inganci sune Betaxolol, Timolol, Latanoprost, Pilocarpine da Ganfort.

Betaxolol (farashi 630 rubles)

An wajabta zubar ruwan ido na Betaxolol don cututtukan cututtukan fata na glaucoma, wanda ya bunkasa sakamakon ciwon sukari. Wani wakilin antiglaucoma yana rage matsa lamba cikin jijiyoyi 1-2 bayan amfani. Tasirin maganin yana tsawan rana.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da Betaxolol ne kawai bayan tuntuɓar likita don hana haɓakar halayen masu illa. Daga cikin tasirin da ba a so wanda ya taso daga rashin bin ka'idoji ko a gaban contraindications, zamu iya bambanta

rashin jin daɗi
halayen rashin lafiyan gida
lacrimation.

Akwai yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa, anisocoria, da hotphobia. Daga cikin lalatattun halayen da ke faruwa, mafi yawan wadanda ake magana da su sune rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin bacci.

Timolol (farashin 35 rubles)

Anti-glaucoma ido saukad da "Timolol" ya ƙunshi timolol maleate azaman sashi mai aiki. Abubuwan da ke aiki da kyau suna rage matsin lamba cikin jiki, cire wuce haddi mai tsoka ta hanyar fitar da fitar ta. Saukad da fara aiki minti 20 bayan amfani, kuma ana samun sakamako mafi girma kawai bayan sa'o'i 1.5-2.

Saukad da "Timolol" ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, tun da kwayar tana haifar da yawancin sakamako masu illa:

fatawar fata na fatar ido da kuma conjunctiva,
alaƙa
kumburi a cikin yankin na corneal epithelium,
rage a cikin acuity na gani,
hanci
hanci.

Kayan aikin sanyi (farashi 510 rubles)

Ruwan ido na Latanoprost yana da tasiri don rage karfin ƙwayar cutar cikin ciki a cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus. Ana samun tasirin magungunan ta hanyar haɓaka fitar da danshi. Hakanan an sawo da raguwa don hauhawar jini. An ba da izinin amfani da su don haɓaka tasiri na kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage karfin jijiyoyin jini.

Kamar yadda mummunan sakamako yayin amfani da Latanoprost saukad da:

Kwayar kwayar halitta na iya bayyana,
pigmentation na iris canje-canje
duhu fatar ido,
gashin idanu na iya canzawa (haɓaka, canza launi da kauri).

Akwai yiwuwar haɗuwar haɗin kai da hangen nesa mai duhu.

Pilocarpine (farashin 35 rubles)

Saukad da idanu "Pilocarpine" sune mahimmanci a cikin aikin ophthalmic. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya rage matsa lamba na jijiyoyi da kumbura yara, wanda a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus na iya dakatar da canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a farkon matakan haɓaka. Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin maganin suna da sauri shiga cikin cornea kuma sun ɗaura zuwa kyallen ƙwallon ido.

An saukad da ƙasa don amfani a cikin glaucoma na farko da sakandare, retinal da thrombosis na tsakiya, da atrophy na jijiya na gani.

Idan ba a bi shawarwarin sashi ko kuma idan akwai sabani, akwai yuwuwar haɓakar mummunan sakamako kamar:

hadin baki,
hangen nesa
ciwon kai na wucin gadi
mai ɗorewa hanci,
raguwa a cikin zuciya.

Ganfort (farashi 590 rub.)

Gan Gan ido ido yana dauke da haɗin kayan abinci masu aiki: timolol da bimatoprost. Ingancinsu yana da niyya don rage matsa lamba na ciki, wanda ke taimakawa hana ci gaban cututtukan ƙwallon ido a cikin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na mellitus.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da zubar da ido tare da taka tsantsan, saboda suna iya haifar da halayen da yawa masu rauni: ciwon kai, haɓakar gashin ido, hauhawar haɗin gwiwa, keratitis na sama, rhinitis, hirsutism, fitarwa daga idanun, bushewar mucous membrane, kumburi na ƙira.

Shawarwarin don amfani da saukad da idanu

Lokacin da ake cikin lura da cututtukan ido na ido tare da saukad da cututtukan sukari, dole ne a kula da tsarin da kuma amfani da magungunan yau da kullun .. Dole ne a lura da sashi na kwayoyi. In ba haka ba, akwai yuwuwar samun hauhawar yanayin halayen masu illa.

Hanyar lura da saukad da idanu kada ya wuce makonni 2-3.

Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar a yi amfani da su tare da magungunan da ke kawar da sanadin ciwon sukari.

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