GLYFORMIN DON CIWON SUKARI

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Gliformin: yaushe kuma me yasa ake wajabta

Ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu ana nuna shi, sabanin na farko, bawai ta hanyar rage yawan samarda insulin ta hanyar ƙwayar kansa ba, amma ta raguwa sosai a cikin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jikinta. Sakamakon haka, yawancin lokuta wannan kwayoyin suna tarawa a jikin mai ciwon sukari fiye da buƙata, wannan yana haifar da sakamako mai guba a cikin sel.

Saboda haka, don maganin cutar, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya rage yawan glucose daga tsarin hanji, ƙara haɓaka kyallen takarda zuwa insulin na hormone, da kuma ƙara yawan amfani da glucose.

Gliformin yana da duk waɗannan kaddarorin, kuma ƙari ga shi yana daidaita (idan al'ada) kuma yana rage nauyi mai yawa, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta yana shafar masu haƙuri da nau'in ciwon sukari na II. Tare da tabbatar da nau'ikan cutar, endocrinologist ya nada shi ga maras lafiya a sashi wanda aka zaɓa daban-daban, dangane da duk abubuwan.

Abun magani da farashin

Magunguna don maganin ciwon sukari Glyformin yana samuwa a cikin matakai uku: 250 mg, 500 MG, 850 MG, 1 g.

Babban sashi mai aiki shine metformin, maida hankali ne wanda ke tantance sashi na kwamfutar hannu guda. Za'a iya samun nasarar amfani da ita kawai idan jiki ya ci gaba da samar da insulin ko kuma allura. Idan babu hormone, hanyoyin maganin metformin ba shi da tasiri.

Bari mu bincika daki-daki:

Metformin yana haɓakawa ko sake dawowa (dangane da cikakkiyar rashi) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin jikin mutum zuwa insulin, musamman a cikin kyallen takarda na cikin jiki. Hakanan akwai haɓaka a cikin haɗin hormone tare da masu karɓa, yayin da adadin karuwar glucose shima yana ƙaruwa ta sel da kwakwalwa, hanji, fata, hanta.
Metformin ya rage samar da glucose ta hanta, wanda, hakika, yana nuna matsayinsa a cikin jini. Kuma a cikin marasa lafiya tare da karuwar nauyin jiki, raguwarsa mai laushi yana faruwa, wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau ga jin daɗi.
Wani ingantacciyar kadarorin metformin shine tasirin sakamako na anorexigenic, ko, a sanya shi a hankali, raguwar ci. Yana bayyana kanta dangane da hulɗar kai tsaye ta ƙunshi abin da ke ciki tare da hanji da na ciki, kuma ba tare da tasirin cibiyoyin kwakwalwa ba. Rage yawan ci a dabi'ance yana haifar da raguwar yawan abinci, wanda ke nufin cewa haɗuwar glucose shima zai ragu.
Metformin kuma yana da kyau ya fado cikin glycemia bayan ya ci abinci ta hanyar rage cin abinci daga carbohydrates daga hanji.
Magungunan yana ƙara yawan amfani da glucose daga jiki ta hanyar ƙwayoyin mucosa na hanji.

Don haka, babban aikin samar da Gliformin za'a iya bayyana shi azaman antihyperglycemic, i.e. ba kyale karuwa a cikin glucose, maimakon a matsayin hypoglycemic.

Componentsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin Gliformin, gwargwadon sashi, na iya zama:

Calcium phosphate dihydrate;
Calcium stearate;
Sorbitol;

Povidone;
Taran dankalin Turawa;
Maganin Stearic acid.

Harsashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi:

Hypromellose;
Talcum foda;
Macrogol.

Kudin maganin yana iya bambanta dangane da sashi, masana'anta, yankin sayarwa, yawan allunan a cikin kunshin. A matsakaita, hanyar kulawa na wata-wata zai biya kusan 200-300 rubles.

A yau, kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da maganin. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi yawan abubuwa a cikin Rasha:

Nycomed (Switzerland);
Akrikhin (Russia);
GNIISKLS (Russia).

Tsarin magunguna da hanyar amfani

Ayyukan miyagun ƙwayoyi Gliformin yana faruwa ne saboda babban sashi mai aiki.

An yi nufin shi ne:

Ressionarfafa ayyukan aiwatar da wuce haddi na glucose a cikin hanta;
Thearfafa aiwatar da rarrabuwar carbohydrates, musamman glucose;
Rage adadin glucose da aka sha daga hanji;
Thearfafa ɗaurin abubuwan insulin tare da masu karɓa da kyallen takarda;
Rage nauyi, rage cin abinci.

Sashi don gudanarwa an tsara shi ta hanyar endocrinologist, gwargwadon bukatun jikin. Zai iya zama: 250 mg., 500 mg., 850 mg., 1g.

A farkon farawa a cikin kwanaki uku na farko, ana ba da izinin marasa lafiya insulin kashi biyu na g 1 ko kuma sau uku na kashi 500 na MG, a cikin kwanakin da ke zuwa har zuwa ƙarshen mako na biyu na magani - sau uku a rana don 1 g.
Sa'an nan kuma an daidaita yanayin aikin dangane da kuzarin glucose da kuma tasiri na magunguna a jikin takamaiman jikin mai haƙuri.
Yawancin lokaci, ƙarin maganin kulawa ba ya wuce kashi biyu na kashi 1 a lokaci guda.

Side effects da contraindications

A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wadannan contraindications:

Ketoacidosis yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda ke haɓaka tare da cikakken ko rashin kasancewar insulin;
Cutar sankarau - rashiwar hankali da rashin amsawa;
Lactic acidosis - tarawa mai yawa na lactic acid;
Kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na kodan, hanta;
Zuciya, rashin kumburi;
Naƙasasshen ƙwayar tsoka;
Lactation da ciki;
Cututtukan cututtuka, raunin raɗaɗi;
Za a fara aiwatar da mummunan aiki da sannu

A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da 'yan sakamako masu illa, amma daga cikinsu:

Abubuwan da suka shafi fata a cikin nau'i na fitsari;
Lationarya matse (zawo), da amai;
Mummunan ɗanɗanar baƙin ƙarfe a bakin;
Tare da amfani na tsawan lokaci, yawan shan bitamin B ya lalace;
Mafi haɗarin sakamako masu illa shine lacticiadosis, bayyanuwarsa yana buƙatar kin amincewa da Glyformin kai tsaye.

Analogs na Gliformin da bambance-bambance daga gare ta

Magungunan Gliformin yana da alamun analogues da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:

Glucophage;
Siofor;
Metfogram.

Dukkansu suna da irin kayan aikin magani kuma an yi niyya su ne a kan hanyoyin guda ɗaya kamar Gliformin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kayan aiki na kwayoyi iri ɗaya ne. Bambancin da ke tsakanin su shine kawai farashi da ajali

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