Idan aiwatarwar haila ta fara da sauri, to wannan na iya nuna haɓakar coagulation na jini - thrombophilia. Thrombophilia cuta ce ta jini wanda ke haifar da haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin tasoshin jini da capillaries, yana haifar da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen a cikin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum da gabobin jiki, haifar da ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, thrombosis da cututtuka na gabobin ciki.
Abubuwan da ke daidaita matsayin coagulation na jini sune prothrombin da fibrinogen.
Prothrombin
Ana samar da Prothrombin tare da bitamin K a cikin hanta. Amfani da mai nuna alamar prothrombin, zaku iya kimanta aikin hanta da ƙwayar hanji.
- Lokacin Prothrombin alama ce da ke nuna darajar coagulation na jini, a zahiri yana nuna matsayin yawan haɗarin prothrombin a cikin jini. An nuna sakamakon a cikin dakika. Norm 9-13 sec;
- Prothrombin bisa ga Quick shine nuna alama wanda ke nuna ayyukan prothrombin, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin kashi, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar amfani da jigon kalma dangane da canji a cikin lokacin prothrombin a cikin hanyoyin maganin plasma na al'ada. Ka'ida, dangane da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su, shine 77-120% .;
- Fayil na prothrombin - ana tantance shi ne da rabo daga lokacin prothrombin, halayyar mai lafiyayyen mutum har zuwa lokacin mutumin da bashi da isasshen jini. Norm - 80-110%;
- Alamar INR alama ce da aka yi amfani da ita don kimanta tasiri na jiyya tare da kwayoyi da nufin hana ƙwanƙwasa jini. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, ƙididdigar tana cikin kewayon 80-115%.
Hanyar Nazarin
Kafin ɗaukar jini don bincike, likita ya kamata ya sani game da magungunan da masu ciwon sukari ke ɗauka. Idan akwai kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya tasiri sakamakon binciken, ana soke su na ɗan lokaci.
Don gudanar da binciken, ba kwa buƙatar bin abubuwan abinci na musamman ko bi abinci (ban da abinci da tsarin da ake buƙata don ciwon sukari).
Ana yin hujin jini daga jijiya a hannu, bayan haka ana matsa wurin allura tare da ƙwallan auduga har sai zubar jinni ta tsaya. Idan bruise ya tashi a shafin fitsari, an tsara hanyoyin kwantar da yanayin.
Raguwa daga al'ada
Increasedara yawan lokacin prothrombin (fiye da secondsan mintuna 13) yana nuna yiwuwar thrombophilia saboda yawan ƙwayoyin Vitamin K (karanta ƙari game da bitamin mai-mai narkewa, wanda ya haɗa da bitamin K a cikin wannan labarin). A cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, matsakaita yana da yawa sosai, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bincika lokaci-lokaci don sanin matakin karkacewa.
Ofimar lokacin prothrombin da aka karkatar da ita daga ƙayyadaddun zuwa ƙaramin yanki (ƙasa da secondsan 9 seconds) na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar jini, yana nuna ƙarancin bitamin K ko ƙarancin ƙwayar bitamin a cikin hanji sakamakon dysbiosis da enterocolitis.
- Almubazzaranci;
- Destructionarnawar ƙwayoyin jan jini saboda kulawa da kulawa da bututun gwaji tare da kayan;
- Samun jini na jini
Fibrinogen
Rashin fibrinogen a cikin lafiyar jiki shine gram 2-4 a kowace lita na jini.
Tsarin nazari da rashi
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ɗaukar hoto daidai suke da lokacin ɗaukar bincike don prothrombin. Importantaya daga cikin mahimman yanayi - jigilar jini zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a aiwatar da zazzabi na +2 ̊С zuwa +8 ̊С.
- Aruwar adadin ƙwayar fibrinogen na iya nuna cututtukan koda, cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta, ciwan kansa, da infarction na zuciya.
- Ragewar ya faru ne saboda cutar hanta, cutar kuturta, sankarar mahaifa, cutar kansa.
Sau nawa zaka dauka?
Gudun gudummawar jini don ƙuduri na coagulability da danko yakamata a aiwatar da aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, kuma lokacin da ake rubuta magunguna, yana rage coagulation sau ɗaya a wata har sai an cimma ƙimar al'ada.
