Yadda ake amfani da Desmopressin?

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Desmopressin shine analog na roba na vasopressin. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da karfi mai guba sakamako a jikin, ba mutagen. Aiwatar bayan tattaunawa tare da likita; shan kai na iya cutar da lafiyar da rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa

Sunan da ake amfani dashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Desmopressin. A cikin Latin - Desmopressin.

Desmopressin shine analog na roba na vasopressin.

Wasanni

Lambar maganin shine H01BA02.

Fom ɗin saki

Ana samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a sigogi da yawa. Kafin zabar fom, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka don nemo wanda ya dace don maganin cutar.

Maganin maganin allura ana gudanar dashi ne ta hanyar intramuscularly, intravenously, subcutaneously.

Kwayoyi

Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'ikan farin, allunan zagaye. A gefe ɗaya akwai rubutun "D1" ko "D2". A rabe biyu na biyu. Baya ga sashin aiki mai aiki, desmopressin, abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da sterate magnesium, sitacin dankalin turawa, povidone-K30, lactose monohydrate.

Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'ikan farin, allunan zagaye.

Saukad da kai

Saukad da hanci na Nasal mai ruwa mara launi. Wadanda suka kware sune chlorobutanol, sodium chloride, ruwa, hydrochloric acid. Sashi 0.1 MG da 1 ml.

Fesa

Ruwan fili ne. An ɗauke shi a cikin kwalba na musamman tare da mai watsawa. Wadanda suka kware sune sorbate potassium, ruwa, hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride.

Hanyar aikin

Magungunan yana da tasirin antidiuretic a jikin mutum.

Abunda yake aiki abu ne wanda aka inganta shi irin kwayar halittar vasopressin. Lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin jiki, ana karɓar masu karɓuwa na musamman, saboda abin da aka inganta aikin sake sarrafa ruwa. Coagulation na jini yana inganta.

A cikin marasa lafiya da hawan jini, ƙwayar ta kara yawan coagulation 8 sau 3-4. An lura da yawan adadin plasminogen a cikin jini na jini.

Gudanar da ciki yana ba ku damar hanzarta cimma sakamako.

Magungunan yana haɓaka coagulation na jini.

Pharmacokinetics

Magungunan yana metabolized a cikin hanta. An cire shi da fitsari.

Cire rabin rayuwar yayi mintuna 75. A lokaci guda, bayan 'yan sa'o'i, an lura da babban magani na jinin mai haƙuri. Ana lura da mafi girman tasirin 1.5-2 hours bayan gudanarwa.

Alamu don amfani

An wajabta maganin don polyuria, don magance ciwon insipidus na ciwon sukari, don nocturia, hemophilia, von Willebrand cuta. Ana amfani da fesa da saukadwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na wahalar rashin lafiya don rashin wayewar farko, rashin daidaituwa na urinary. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da saukad da ruwa bayan gudanar da ayyuka akan glandon marajin.

Contraindications

Haramun ne a bi dashi tare da desmopressin don cutar anuria, kasancewar rashin lafiyan mutum, rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da ke tattare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma maganin hypoosmolality na jini. Ba'a amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don polydipsia, riƙe ruwa, rashin zuciya. Ba'a gudanar da maganin ba har zuwa maganin angina mai tsayayye kuma nau'in cuta 2 na Willebrand.

Ba'a gudanar da maganin ba tare da jijiya ba tare da angina mai tsayayye ba.

Tare da kulawa

Idan har aka sami daidaituwa game da daidaituwar ruwan-electrolyte, fibrosis na fitsari, cututtukan tsarin jijiyoyin jini ko kodan, hadarin karuwar matsa lamba na intracranial, ya kamata ayi taka tsan-tsan yayin jiyya. Ana daukar dangi wanda ya wuce shekaru 65 da haihuwa.

Yadda ake ɗaukar Desmopressin

Dos da tsarin jeri sun dogara da cutar, yanayin halayen mutum na haƙuri. Ya kamata a zaɓa su tare da likita. Ya kamata ku san kanku da umarnin don amfani.

Yawan farawa don saukowar hanci, feshi ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 40 mcg kowace rana. Ya kamata a dauka sau da yawa. Yara underan ƙasa da shekara 12 zasu buƙaci gyara. A gare su, an zaɓi kashi 5 zuwa 30 microgram a rana.

Tare da gabatarwar allura ga manya, sashi yana daga 1 zuwa 4 μg kowace kilo na nauyin jiki. A lokacin ƙuruciya, ya kamata a gudanar da microgram 0.4-2.

Idan ilimin bai kawo sakamako da ake tsammanin cikin sati guda ba, dole sai an gyara sashi.

Idan ilimin bai kawo sakamako da ake tsammanin cikin sati guda ba, dole sai an gyara sashi.

Tare da ciwon sukari

Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan kuma kawai likitan masu halartar ne suka umurce shi.

Side effects

Dizziness, ciwon kai, rikicewa mai yiwuwa ne. Da wuya, marasa lafiya suna fada cikin rashin lafiya. Tsarin jikin mutum na iya ƙaruwa, rhinitis na iya faruwa. A wasu marasa lafiya, hanjin mucous na hanci ya zube. Amai, tashin zuciya, da ciwon mara na yiwuwa. Hawan jini na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa. Wasu lokuta oliguria, filasha mai zafi, halayen rashin lafiyan yana faruwa. Hyponatremia na iya faruwa. Lokacin amfani da allura, za'a iya lura da jin zafi a wurin allurar. Idan ana amfani da magani don kula da yara 'yan ƙasa da watanni 12, raunin kansa yana yiwuwa.

Daga cikin sakamako masu illa na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana bambanta ciwon kai.
Lokacin ɗaukar Desmopressin, kumburi hanci mucosa yana yiwuwa.
Sakamakon sakamako na shan Desmopressin sun haɗa da ciwon ciki.

Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji

Amfani da maganin ba ya tasiri da ikon fitar da abin hawa.

Umarni na musamman

Ya kamata wasu al popuumma su bi takamaiman jagororin.

Yi amfani da tsufa

Bayan shekaru 65, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Gudanar da Desmopressin ga Yara

Ana iya amfani dashi don magance yara daga watanni 3. Daidaitawar sashi ake bukata.

Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation

Ana amfani dashi da taka tsan-tsan. Ana aiwatar da maganin a ƙarƙashin kulawa na likita na dindindin.

Yayin cikin ciki, ana amfani da maganin tare da taka tsantsan.

Yawan damuwa

Bayyanar cututtuka sune hyponatremia, riƙewar ruwa. Don kawar da yanayin, ana amfani da diuretics, ana gudanar da bayani na musamman.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Tare da amfani na lokaci daya tare da wakilai masu dauke da dopamine, ana inganta tasirin mai latsawa. Carbonate na lithium yana raunana sakamakon maganin. Ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin haɗuwa da ƙwayoyi tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙaddamar da ƙwayar maganin rigakafi.

Amfani da barasa

Ba a ba da shawarar shan giya yayin jiyya ba, saboda yana sa magani ya zama mai tasiri.

Analogs

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da babban adadin synonymousms. Analogs sune Allunan, Nativa, Adiuretin, Spayys sprays, Vasomirin. Hakanan ana amfani da Desmopressin Acetate. Akwai sauran kwalliya, allunan da kuma mafita waɗanda ke da alaƙar antidiuretic. Wataƙila amfani da magungunan jama'a.

Minirin kwatankwacin kwatancen Desmopressin ne.

Yanayin Harkokin Holiday na Desmopressin

Kuna iya siyan magani a kowane kantin magani.

Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba

Ba shi yiwuwa a sayi magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

Farashin Desmopressin

Farashin ya bambanta a yankuna daban-daban, kantin magani. Manunin yana kuma dogara da irin nau'in maganin da mutum yake sha. Zaku iya siyan magunan da kimanin 2,400 rubles, zaku biya ƙarin don allura.

Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Adana kwayoyi a wuri mara amfani ga yara, yawan zafin jiki wanda bai wuce digiri 30 ba.

Kiyaye miyagun ƙwayoyi daga isa ga yara.

Ranar karewa

Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na shekaru 2.5. Lokacin da wannan lokacin ya ƙare, ya kamata a zubar da samfurin. An hana amfani da magunguna ƙarera.

Mai masana'antar Desmopressin

An samar da maganin a Iceland.

Cutar Von Willebrand. Me yasa jini baya suturtawa
Sirrin vasopressin

Nazarin Desmopressin

Magungunan sun sami adadi mai yawa na sake dubawa.

Likitoci

Anatoly, 38 years old, Pskov: "Yawancin lokaci ina ba da wannan magani ga marasa lafiya, saboda tasirin sakamako da wuya ya bayyana, miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da guba, zai iya magance cututtuka .. Wasu lokuta yakan ɗauki makonni don gwada magunguna daban-daban har sai kun sami mai haƙuri, amma bayan hakan yana 2-3 rana, sakamakon ya bayyana. "

Ana amfani da magani don maganin nocturnal na farko.

Marasa lafiya

Denis, ɗan shekara 36, ​​Khabarovsk: "Lokacin da ɗana ɗan shekara 5, akwai gado mai faɗi .. Sun gwada magunguna daban-daban, hanyoyin banbanci, amma babu abin da ya taimaka. Likita ya ba da magani ga Desmopressin. Sakamakon bai fito ba daga makon farko, amma maganin ya taimaka. Matsalar ba ta daina ba ya tashi. "

Anna, 'yar shekara 28, Vologda: "A wani bincike na yau da kullun, asibitin ya kamu da ciwon insipidus. Na je wurin wani likita, da fatan cewa akwai kuskure. Likita ya tabbatar da cutar kuma ya ba da littafin Desmopressin. mai tsada, amma yanzu kuna buƙatar shan shi koyaushe. "

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