Asfirin ya shahara saboda tasirin sa a kan nau'ikan jin zafi. Mutane da yawa suna neman maganin shafawa Aspirin a cikin magunguna, amma wannan ba irin maganin bane. Ana samunsa na musamman a cikin tsarin kwamfutar hannu. Akwai girke-girke da yawa don shirye-shiryen maganin shafawa, mafita ko shafawa a kan su.
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
Allunan suna dauke da acetylsalicylic acid, wani sinadari na salicylates da aka samo daga tsire-tsire na magani. Generic yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na kwamfutar hannu convex da fari. A gefe guda akwai rubutun Aspirin, a ɗayan kuma alamar alamar masana'anta Bayer. Baya ga ASA, abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da kayan taimako - microcellulose, sitaci masara.
Mutane da yawa suna neman maganin shafawa Aspirin a cikin magunguna, amma wannan ba irin maganin bane.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Acetylsalicylic acid
ATX
N02BA01
Aikin magunguna
Asfirin magani ne a cikin rukunin magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory marasa amfani. An fitar da shi daga salicylic acid daga ƙwayar Spiraea. Babban dukiyarta shine toshewar prostaglandins. Waɗannan enzymes ne waɗanda ke shiga cikin haɗuwar fararen platelets da haɓaka tafiyar matakai mai kumburi, saboda abin da zafin jikin yake tashi. Wato, magani yana da tasiri mai tasiri na antipyretic kuma yana sanya jini, yana hana adon jikin jinin platelet. Hakanan yana sauƙaƙa ciwo, yana ba da sakamako na narkewa.
Pharmacokinetics
Tsawon lokacin shanshi ya dogara kai tsaye ne akan irin maganin. Lokacin amfani da kyandir ko maganin shafawa bisa acid, sha yana faruwa bayan fewan awanni. Lokacin shan kwayoyin, ana tunawa da shi na mintuna 20-30 a cikin ciki, sannan a tsoma shi cikin magudanar jini da kuma cikin dukkanin sel daga can. A wannan yanayin, yana shiga cikin yanayin salicylic acid kuma yana metabolized a cikin hanta.
Excretion yana dogara ne akan sashi. Yayin aikin al'ada na hanta, an keɓe shi daga jiki a cikin awanni 24-72.
Sauran magungunan da ASA ke amfani da su na iya zama a cikin jiki kuma za a iya cire su da sauri ko kuma a hankali dangane da tsarin da lokacin gudanarwar.
Menene taimaka Asfirin?
Asfirin yana da tsayayyen bakan aiki. An wajabta shi a cikin halayen masu zuwa:
- don gamsar da nau'ikan rashin jin daɗi da jin zafi, gami da ciwon tashin hankali, ciwon kai, ciwon hakori, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, zafin haila;
- don rage danko na jini, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kulawa da rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin jijiyoyin jini (thromboembolism, atherosclerosis, ischemia, infarction myocardial, da sauransu);
- yana tsawaita karfin gwiwa da karfafa lafiyar maza ta hanzarta yada jini;
- A matsayin magungunan antipyretic mai ƙarfi, ana iya amfani da Aspirin a matsayin wakili mai zaman kanta kuma a haɗe shi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, Paracetamol, Analgin, No-shpa;
- zazzabi wanda ya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta da kumburi a cikin jiki.
Contraindications
Don amfanin wannan magani, akwai da yawa daga contraindications waɗanda kuke buƙatar sanin kanku da kar ku cutar da jiki:
- rashin haƙuri ga ASA;
- asma da asfirin fuka;
- kasancewar jini na ciki;
- ilimin cututtukan mahaifa na tsarin narkewa;
- tsari mai kumburi na duodenum;
- shekaru kasa da shekaru 15;
- 1 da uku na gestation, lactation.
Tare da kulawa
A cikin watanni biyu na ciki na ciki, zaku iya ɗaukar maganin rigakafi idan akwai gaggawa, idan babbar fa'ida ta wuce haɗarin wasu sakamako masu illa. Hakanan, tare da jan hankali, kuna buƙatar shan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don cin zarafin hanta da kodan kuma ku nemi taimako idan akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Yadda ake shan asfirin?
Kafin amfani, dole ne a karanta umarnin. Singleari ɗaya da adadin allurai ya dogara da cutar, shekaru da yanayin mai haƙuri. Don rage zafin jiki ko rage zafin rai, an ba da shawarar dattijo ya ɗauki allunan 1-2 a lokaci guda. Yawan yau da kullun kada ta kasance da 3 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi, i.e. allunan 6. Azara tsakanin allurai akalla awanni 4. A lokacin jiyya, kuna buƙatar bin abinci.
Kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne a karanta umarnin.
Yaya tsawon lokaci
A cikin kula da cututtukan kumburi da cututtuka, hanya ta lura ba ta wuce mako guda ba. Lokacin amfani dashi azaman maganin maye, babu fiye da kwana 3. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita don gano dalilin ciwo.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, ana bada shawarar asfirin, kamar yadda yana gurbata jini kuma yana hana ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da darussan sau da yawa a shekara. Cikakkun umarnin umarni da kuma allurai an saita ta likita daban-daban.
Sakamakon sakamako na Asfirin
Tare da amfani da shi ba tare da izini ba ko contraindications, ƙwayoyi na iya tsokani haɓaka abubuwan haɗari.
Gastrointestinal fili
Ciwon ciki, amai, tashin zuciya. Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, hangula na mucous membrane na ciki da hanji, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan peptic.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Riskara hadarin jini da zub da jini.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Tinnitus, ƙarancin gani na gani, rashin tsoro, rauni mai yawa, rikicewa.
Daga tsarin urinary
Rashin aikin koda.
Cutar Al'aura
Kumburi, kumburin Quincke, itching, fuka, tari, mashako bisa ga rashin lafiyar.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
A cikin rashin contraindications da lura da sashi, Allunan ba su da mummunan tasiri akan tsarin mai juyayi, saboda haka mutum zai iya hawa da motocin da kayan sawa.
Umarni na musamman
Asfirin wani acid ne wanda yake damun mucosa na ciki kuma yana tsokane cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin narkewa. Kafin amfani da kowane nau'i na sashi, yana da muhimmanci a karanta shawarwarin masu samarwa. Allunan suna da kyau a ɗauka tare da ko bayan abinci, kuma ku sha ruwa mai ɗumi ko madara mai yawa. An haramta asfirin a kan komai a ciki.
Idan babu contraindications da yarda da sashi, mutum na iya fitar da motocin.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Singleaya daga cikin matakan da bai wuce 0.5 g a ƙarƙashin kulawa na kwararrun ba.
Aiki yara
Har zuwa shekaru 15, an haramta nau'in kwamfutar hannu na maganin. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da ASA sau ɗaya a cikin triad don rage yawan zafin jiki na gaggawa.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Yayin haihuwar yaro da lokacin lactation, an ba da izinin ɗaukar ASA, saboda zai iya cutar da tayin da ke tasowa ko jariri.
Yawan damuwa
Idan aka ci shi da kyau, allunan suna haifar da amai, cututtukan hanji, da zub da jini. A yayin yawan zubar da ruwa, yawan gumi, tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, gazawar gaba daya da kuma jin gajiya ana lura.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
An haramta haɗuwa tare da sauran NSAIDs saboda haɗarin haɗarin sakamako masu illa.
Amfani da barasa
Aspirin galibi ana amfani dashi don cututtukan dake kwance. Koyaya, yin amfani da ASA da shan barasa lokaci guda, ba a yarda da su ba, za a iya samun matsalolin rashin lafiyar.
Ba a yarda da amfani da ASA da barasa a lokaci guda, ana iya samun matsalolin rashin lafiyar.
Analogs
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya amfani da kwayoyi na irin wannan matakin dangane da ASA:
- Acecardol;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Uppsarin Upps;
- Asafen;
- Asfita
- Asfirin Cardio;
- Cardiomagnyl.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Kuna iya siyan magungunan a kowane kantin magani ko kantin sayar da kan layi.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Haka ne
Farashi
Kudin ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin ƙasa na Federationungiyar Rasha don shiryawa shine 20 inji mai kwakwalwa. - 130 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana a cikin duhu wuri daga isa zuwa yara a zazzabi dakin.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 5 daga ranar samarwa. Bayan ranar karewa, ba za ku iya shan kwaya ba.
Mai masana'anta
Abinda kawai ya kirkiro Aspirin na ainihi shine ainihin abubuwan da ke tattare da sunadarai da magunguna na kasar Jamus (Bayer AG). Bugu da ƙari, har yanzu akwai masana'antun da ke samar da kwayoyi dangane da acetylsalicylic acid, a cikin nau'ikan allunan, ciki har da effervescent, mafita, capsules, da sauransu.
Nasiha
Marina Viktorovna, 28 years old, Kazan.
Sau da yawa ina amfani da Asfirin don ciwon kai da ciwon hakori. Ina son cewa yana aiki da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata. Sau da yawa nakanyi amfani da allunan don shirya maganin shafawa bisa zuma, wanda muke amfani dashi ga ƙashin gwiwa da kuma rauni na haɗin gwiwa.
Ivan Ivanovich, shekara 40, Omsk.
Ya dauki Aspirin don hana yaduwar maimaita haila. Babu wani mummunan sakamako na jikin.
