Yawancin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar maganin insulin don zama lafiya.
Gudanar da magani a wurin jama'a ba koyaushe bane dace da kwanciyar hankali.
Godiya ga ci gaban fasaha na zamani, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe wannan hanya ta amfani da famfon insulin.
Daya daga cikin kamfanonin da ke kera irin wadannan na’urar ita ce ‘Medtronic’.
Menene famfo na insulin?
Ta famfowar insulin ana nufin karamar na'urar na'urar lafiya ta ke sarrafa insulin. Na'urar tana isar da magani a cikin yanayin rufewa. An saita sashi da lokacin da ake buƙata a ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar. Yana iya maye gurbin allurar da yawa na al'ada ta insulin amfani da alkalami ko sirinji.
Tare da taimakon famfo, mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari yana karɓar maganin insulin mai zurfi wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon matakan sukari kuma tare da ƙididdigar carbohydrate.
Likita ya kafa kuma ya yarda da sigogi masu mahimmanci, yin la'akari da buƙatar maganin, matakin cutar da yanayin mai haƙuri. Ana buƙatar saita saiti lokacin sayen famfo ko lokacin sake saita saiti. Shigarwa na kanka na iya haifar da tsotsar jini. Na'urar tana gudana akan batura.
Na'urar ta hada da bangarori da yawa:
- na'ura tare da tsarin sarrafawa, batura da kuma sarrafa kayan aiki;
- wani tafki mai magani wanda ke cikin kayan aiki;
- jiko saiti wanda ya kunshi cannula da tsarin bututu.
Tanki da kit ɗin abubuwa ne masu canzawa a cikin tsarin. Don wasu na'urori, shirye-shiryen katattun kayan katako da aka shirya. An maye gurbinsu bayan an share duka shafewa. Motoci ne mai jigilar magunguna. An gina komputa na musamman a ciki, tare da taimakon abin da na'urar ke sarrafawa.
Bayanin da Bayani
Motocin insulin na yau da kullun suna wakiltar samfuran MMT-552 da MMT-722. Tsarin da aka jera suna cikin gaskiya, launin toka, shuɗi, baki da ruwan hoda.
Kunshin ya hada da:
- Medtrponic 722;
- yardar bakararre tafki;
- iya aiki don warwarewa, lissafta akan raka'a 300;
- lokaci-lokaci bakararre mai fashewa tare da yiwuwar warewa don iyo;
- mai riƙe da hoto;
- Jagorar mai amfani in Rashanci;
- batura.
Bayani dalla-dalla:
- lissafin sashi - a, atomatik;
- Matakan insulin basal - raka'a 0.5;
- matakan bolus - naúrar 0.1;
- jimlar adadin filayen kwando 48 ne;
- tsawon lokacin basal yana daga mintuna 30;
- mafi karancin shine raka'a 1.2.
Siffofin Ayyuka
Ana amfani da nau'ikan waɗannan Buttons don sarrafa na'urar:
- Maɓallin sama - yana motsa ƙimar, yana ƙaruwa / rage hoto mai ƙyalƙyali, yana kunna menu mai sauƙi na Bolus;
- Maɓallin ""asa" - sauya fitilar baya, rage / ƙara hoton mai walƙiya, motsa ƙimar;
- "Express bolus" - saurin bolus;
- "AST" - tare da taimakon ku shiga babban menu;
- "ESC" - lokacin da firikwensin ya kashe, yana ba da damar yin amfani da matsayin famfo, ya koma menu na baya.
Ana amfani da alamun mai zuwa:
- siginar gargaɗi;
- kararrawa
- samfurin hoto;
- tsarin hoto da lokaci;
- alamar cajin baturi;
- gumakan firikwensin
- sauti, siginar girgiza;
- tunatarwa don auna matakin sukari.
Zɓk. Menu:
- babban menu - MAIN MENU;
- tsayawa - dakatar da kwararar mafita;
- ayyukan firikwensin - saita kuma saita ma'amala mai haskakawa tare da na'urar;
- menu muhimmi menu - yana saita sashi na basal;
- menu na ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka;
- menu na rage mai - saiti don matatun mai tare da bayani;
- aikin dakatarwa na ɗan lokaci;
- bolus mataimaki - zaɓi don ƙididdigar bolus.
Hakanan mai haƙuri zai iya saita bayanan basal daban-daban don saita magungunan basal, wanda ya zama dole don ingantaccen ƙwayar insulin. Misali, yanayin haila, horarwar motsa jiki, canjin bacci, da ƙari.
Ta yaya Medtronic aiki?
Ana gudanar da maganin a cikin yanayin basal da bolus. Ana aiwatar da aikin aiwatar da tsarin ne gwargwadon ka'idodin aikin ƙwayar cuta. Na'urar tana jigilar insulin tare da babban inganci - har zuwa 0.05 PIECES na hormone. Tare da allura ta al'ada, irin wannan lissafin ba zai yiwu ba.
Ana magance maganin matsalar ta hanyoyi biyu:
- basal - ci gaba da kwararar magunguna;
- bolus - kafin cin abinci, daidaita kaifi tsalle a cikin sukari.
Zai yuwu saita saurin insulin a kowane awa, gwargwadon lokacin da kuka tsara. Kafin kowane abinci, mai haƙuri yana gudanar da maganin a cikin hanyar kulawa ta bolus da hannu ta amfani da hanyar. A cikin manyan kudade, yana yiwuwa a gabatar da kashi guda cikin babban taro.
Umarnin don amfani
Medtronic yana ba da umarnin hormone daga tafki wanda ya haɗu da dutsen. Yankakken ɓangarensa an haɗu da jiki ta amfani da na'urar da aka yi niyya. Ta hanyar shambura, ana ɗaukar mafita, wanda ke shiga cikin yankin subcutaneous. Rayuwar sabis na kwana kwana uku zuwa biyar, bayan haka an maye gurbinsu da wani sabo. Hakanan ana maye gurbin katako yayin da ake cinye mafita.
Marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na iya aiwatar da canje-canje na kashi daban-daban dangane da abinci da aikin jiki.
An sanya mai gyaran a cikin jerin mai zuwa:
- Bude sabon tanki mai warware hankali sannan a cire piston a hankali.
- Sanya allura a cikin ampoule tare da magani kuma bari a iska daga cikin akwati.
- Sanya mafita ta amfani da piston, cire cire allura.
- Cire iska ta hanyar matsa lamba, cire piston.
- Haɗa tanki zuwa cikin shambura.
- Sanya na'urar da aka taru a cikin famfo.
- Fita da mafita na banza, cire data kasance kumfa tare da iska.
- Bayan duk matakan da suka biyo baya, haɗa zuwa wurin allurar.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin na na'urar
Daga cikin halaye na kwarai na na'urar za'a iya gano shi:
- dace mai dubawa;
- bayyanannun umarni;
- kasancewar alamar gargadi game da bukatar magani;
- babban girman allo;
- kulle allo;
- babban menu;
- kasancewar saitunan don mafita;
- ikon sarrafawa ta amfani da inzali na musamman;
- cikakken aiki ba tare da kuskure ba;
- mafi daidai aiwatar da aikin pancreatic;
- kasancewar ƙididdigar ta atomatik ta musamman wanda ke ƙididdige yawan ƙwayar don abinci da gyaran glucose;
- da ikon saka idanu matakan sukari na jini a kusa da agogo.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke amfani da na'urar sune jigon abubuwan amfani da famfo na insulin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gazawar yiwuwar isar da maganin da lalacewa ta haifar da aikin a cikin na'urar (wata batir da aka zubar, zubar da magani daga tafki, jujjuyar maganin cannula, wanda ke haifar da samarwa).
Hakanan rashin lafiyar dangi ya hada da babban farashin na'urar (yana daga 90 zuwa 115 dubu rubles) da farashin farashi.
Bidiyo daga mai amfani:
Manuniya da contraindications don amfani
Alamu don amfani da tsarin insulin shine kula da masu cutar sukari a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar insulin:
- Manuniya na rashin daidaituwa na glucose - haɓakar haɓaka ko raguwa;
- alamun hypoglycemia akai-akai - famfo yana ba da insulin tare da babban daidaito (har zuwa raka'a 0.05);
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru 16 - yana da wahala ga yaro da matasa su lissafa da kuma kafa adadin maganin da ake buƙata;
- lokacin da ake shirin yin ciki;
- marasa lafiya tare da salon rayuwa mai aiki;
- tare da karuwa sosai a cikin alamu kafin farkawa;
- a cikin ciwon sukari mai tsananin gaske, sakamakon wanda ya inganta ingantaccen ilimin insulin da saka idanu ana buƙatar;
- gudanar da aikin akai-akai na kwayoyin a cikin kananan allurai.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su don yin amfani da tsarin insulin sun hada da:
- rikicewar tunani - a cikin waɗannan yanayin, mai amfani na iya yin aiki da kyau ba tare da na'urar ba;
- mai da famfo tare da aikin insulin na tsawon lokaci;
- rage gani da ji sosai - a cikin wadannan halaye, mutum ba zai iya kimanta siginar da na'urar ta aiko ba;
- kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan fata da kuma bayyanar rashin lafiyan a wurin shigarwa na famfon insulin;
- ƙi yarda da yin la'akari da ƙididdigar ƙwayar glycemic da kuma yarda da ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya don amfani da na'urar.
Zai fi kyau saya Medtronic ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari a shafin yanar gizon wakilan hukuma a Rasha. Wannan dabarar tana buƙatar tsarin kula da sabis na musamman.
Me masu amfani ke tunani game da na'urar?
Tsarin insulin na Medtronic ya tattara mafi yawan maganganu masu kyau. Sun nuna daidaito da aiki ba tare da kuskure ba, babban aiki, kasancewar siginar gargaɗi. A cikin maganganu da yawa, masu amfani sun nuna ƙarshen lalacewa - babban farashin na'urar da aiki kowane wata.
Ina da ciwon sukari da ya dogara da insulin. Dole na yi kusan allura 90 a wata daya. Iyayena sun sayi Matsakaitan MMT-722. Na'urar tana da sauƙin amfani. Akwai wani firikwensin abu na musamman wanda ke kula da glucose. Gefen yana taimakawa rage sukari. Gabaɗaya, yana aiki da kyau kuma ba tare da tsangwama ba. Abinda kawai shine sabis mai tsada, ba ina magana ne game da tsadar tsarin ba.
Stanislava Kalinichenko, ɗan shekara 26, Moscow
Na kasance tare da Medtronic tsawon shekaru. Ban yi korafi game da famfo ba, yana aiki da kyau. Akwai mahimman bayani guda ɗaya - kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa shambura ba su juya. Farashin cinikin sabis na wata-wata, amma fa'idodi sun fi yawa. Yana yiwuwa a zaɓi kashi don kowane sa'a, lissafa yawan maganin da kuke buƙatar shigar. Kuma a gare ni wannan gaskiya ne.
Valery Zakharov, mai shekara 36, Kamensk-Uralsky
Wannan famfon na insulin na ne, don haka babu wani abin kwatantawa. Yana aiki da kyau, ba zan iya faɗi wani mummunan abu ba, yana da sauƙin fahimta da kuma fahimta. Amma kuɗin wata yana da tsada.
Victor Vasilin, ɗan shekara 40, St. Petersburg