Da yawa suna kuskure suna neman syndrome amoxicillin a cikin kantin magani. Amma syrup nau'i ne na babu magani. Ana amfani da Amoxicillin a cikin nau'in granules wanda aka shirya don shirye-shiryen dakatarwa don gudanar da magana ta baka.
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
Ana samar da wannan magani a cikin nau'ikan allunan, capsules ko granules. Dukkan nau'ikan saki suna da niyyar gudanarwa na baka, tunda abu mai aiki ya shiga cikin jiki ta hanji.
Ana amfani da Amoxicillin a cikin nau'in granules wanda aka shirya don shirye-shiryen dakatarwa don gudanar da magana ta baka.
Ana sanya allurai da allunan a allurai 250 da 500. Tsarin girma shine aka dakatar don yara.
Abunda yake aiki shine amoxicillin trihydrate a ma'auni daban-daban, wanda ya dogara da nau'in sakin.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Sunan duniya mai zaman kanta shine Amoxycillin (Amoxycillin).
ATX
Lambar ATX: J01CA04.
Aikin magunguna
Amoxicillin yana da ƙwayar cuta da sakamako mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Penicillin aminobenzyl ne wanda ke haifar da sakamako na kwayan cuta saboda hanawar haɗin jikin bangon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Pharmacokinetics
A bioavailability na amoxicillin ya bambanta a gwargwadon sashi kuma yana iya zama 75 - 90%. Tare da gudanar da baka na 500 MG, maida hankali a cikin ƙwayar plasma ya tashi daga 6 zuwa 11 mg / L. Bayan ɗaukar Cmax, an samar da plasma a cikin awanni 2.
15-25% na amoxicillin sun haɗu da ƙwayoyin plasma. An kwatanta shi da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin huhu, ƙwanƙwara na hanji, fitsari, ƙwayar jijiyar da kuma tsakiyar kunne. Idan meninges bai yi zafi ba, to yawancin abu mai aiki a cikin ruwan cerebrospinal zai iya kaiwa kashi 20% na yawanta a cikin plasma. Kayan zai iya haye cikin mahaifa ya shiga cikin nono a cikin kananan allurai.
Daga 60 zuwa 80% na kayan amfani da maganin suna kewaya daga jiki ta hannun kodan a cikin wannan tsarin da aka shigar dashi.
Babu fiye da 25% na wannan kashi yana shiga cikin metabolism, samar da acid din dake motsa jiki na acid. Daga kashi 60 zuwa 80% na kayan aiki sune ke fitar da jiki daga jikin kodan a daidai wannan tsarin da aka saka shi a ciki. Wannan tsari yana da matsakaici na awanni 7. dosearamin kashi na kayan yana cikin ɓoye.
Abinda amoxicillin ke taimakawa
Ga yara, an wajabta magunguna don irin wannan cututtukan:
- Cututtukan numfashi.
- Cututtuka na kullum.
- Cutar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙwanƙwasa (na kullum).
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na mashako.
- Kwayar cuta na cuta, laryngitis.
- Furunlera.
Amoxicillin ya shawo kan shingen ilimin tarihin, yakamata ya haifar da natsuwa ta warkewa.
Yana da tasiri sosai ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan irin wannan tsarin jikin:
- tsarin kare kansa;
- GIT (ban da ƙananan hanji);
- cututtukan fata (furunlera, dermatitis);
- babba na numfashi (pharyngitis, m otitis media, angina, mashako, ciwon huhu).
An wajabta shi a cikin jiyya na kowane nau'in ciwon daji, salmonellosis, cutar Lyme. Tare da irin waɗannan cututtukan, an haramta shan magani. Girman da ake buƙata na magani a cikin nau'in trihydrate za'a iya sanya shi ta likita bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwaje.
Tare da tsauraran hanya mai raunin cuta, yakamata a yi amfani da Amoxicillin a hade tare da clavulanic acid. A wannan yanayin, liyafar za a iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar Allunan, da kuma hanyar injections.
Zai yi wuya mu gama daga abin da Amoxicillin yake mafi tasiri. Dukkan abubuwan sun dogara da yanayin jikin mutum, tsananin cutar da kuma yadda ya dace.
Contraindications
Contraindications sun hada da:
- Rashin hankali ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Rashin lafiyar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na penicillin da cephalosporin (rashin lafiyar giciye).
- Rashin cutar mononucleosis.
- Cutar sankarar Lymphocytic.
Da dama na asali contraindications iya hada da:
- Shekaru kasa da shekaru 3.
- Na watanni uku na ciki.
- Lokacin bacci.
- Mai tsananin rashin aiki na koda.
- Take hakkin tsarin narkewa.
- Asma.
- Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (tarihin).
Tare da gudanarwa na layi daya na amoxicillin da clavulanic acid, ban da abubuwan da aka lissafa, rikicewar aikin hanta na iya faruwa.
Ya kamata ku sani cewa ana amfani da amoxicillin, tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin maganin waɗannan cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da cuta (herpes, mura, SARS), ba kawai marasa amfani bane, har ma da cutarwa.
Yadda ake ɗaukar amoxicillin
An shirya hanya ta warkewa da kashi-kashi daban-daban.
Don shirya 100 ml na dakatarwa, ƙara ruwa tsarkakakke zuwa layin alamar (ko 74 ml) a cikin kwalba tare da manyan giram da girgiza.
An dauki tsofaffi da yara da suka haura shekara 10 da nauyinsu ya kai kilo 40 a sama biyu 2 (500 MG kowace) sau 3 a rana. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani na cutar, an kara yawan zuwa 1 g (4 scoops) sau 3 a rana. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 6 g.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Dakatarwar ya yi nasara a cikin tsarinta, wanda dole ne a la'akari da marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari.
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yayin maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na jiki, Ana nuna ƙwayar cuta mai guba ta Amoxicillin clavulanate 500/125 sau 3 a rana. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine kwanaki 5.
Ana iya shan Amoxicillin ba tare da cin abinci ba.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Abinci baya tasiri game da shan maganin. Dangane da haka, ana iya ɗauka ba tare da la'akari da abinci ba.
Nawa kwanaki sha
Aikin ne yake daukar kwanaki 5 zuwa sati biyu. Theauki maganin aƙalla kwanaki 2-3 bayan ɓacewar alamun cutar.
Sakamakon sakamako na amoxicillin
Ana shayar da maganin sosai. A wasu halaye, irin wannan sakamakon na iya faruwa:
- conjunctivitis;
- zazzabi
- canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin jini, anemia;
- kyandir;
- colpitis;
Abubuwan da ke aiki zasu iya haifar da raguwa a cikin kwayar bitamin K.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin jigidar prothrombin.
Gastrointestinal fili
Rashin hankali kamar tashin zuciya, dysbiosis, dyspepsia, zawo, stomatitis na iya faruwa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na iya bayyana ta hanyar ciwon kai, rashin bacci, damuwa, damuwa, rikicewa.
Daga tsarin numfashi
A wani ɓangaren na tsarin numfashi, an lura da sakamako kamar sakamako irin su rhinitis.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Wani mummunan sakamako a cikin nau'i na tachycardia na iya faruwa.
Cutar Al'aura
Magungunan zai iya tsoratar da nau'ikan nau'ikan rashin lafiyar, waɗanda suka haɗa da hyperemia, edema, urticaria, dermatitis, shock anaphylactic.
Umarni na musamman
Lokacin shan magani, dole ne a bi umarnin da shawarwarin likitanka. Wannan samfurin ba an yi nufin amfani dashi ba ne. Idan baku bi ka'idodin magani ba, to ƙwayoyin na iya daidaita da cutar tasirin. Amfani da ya biyo baya ba zai rasa tasiri ba.
Yadda ake baiwa yara
Mafi yawan lokuta, an sanya fitarwa ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10.
Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 2 da yin nauyi zuwa 10 kilogiram - 0.5 diɓa sau 3 a rana (ko kuma a cikin nauyin 20 MG / kg a kowace rana don allurai 3). Yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5 masu nauyinsu daga 10 zuwa 20 kg - 0.5 zuwa 1 cokali da aka auna (125 zuwa 250 MG / 5 ml) sau 3 a rana. A shekaru 5 - 10 tare da nauyin jiki na 20 zuwa 40 kilogiram, 1 zuwa 2 ma'aunin da aka auna (250 - 500 MG) ya kamata a sha sau 3 a rana. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun ga yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 10 shine 20-40 mg / kg na nauyin jiki kowace rana don allurai 3.
Ga jarirai da yara har zuwa watanni 3, mafi girman kullun shine 30 MG / kg na nauyin jiki a rana don allurai 2 a kowane sa'o'i 12.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
A lokacin daukar ciki, an wajabta maganin a gwargwadon alamun, yana cutar da cutar da zai iya haifar tayin. Ba a gudanar da nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi jikin ɗan yaron a lokacin haɓakar tayin ba, saboda haka, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yayin shayarwa, likitoci ba su ba da shawara game da shan wannan magani, saboda yana shiga jikin jaririn tare da madara mai nono kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan ciki da ƙoshin ciki.
Yawan damuwa
Idan aka samu yawan zubar da ruwa, zazzabin cizon sauro na iya faruwa. Farfesa cuta ce. Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da su.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
An hana shi haɗuwa da metronidazole tare da amoxicillin a lokacin jiyya a ƙuruciya. Wanda ya kirkiro maganin ya nuna cewa ba za a iya amfani da shi ba kafin shekaru 3, amma a aikace likitocin yara suna amfani da maganin don yi wa yaran da suka tsufa.
Haramun ne a dauki wannan magani lokaci guda tare da irin wadannan abubuwan da shirye-shirye:
- Na hana haifuwa na baka wanda ya kunshi isrogen.
- Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta (cycloserine, rifampicin, vancomycin, da sauransu).
- Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta (tetracyclines, lincosamides, macrolides, da sauransu).
- Anticoagulants (an rage tasirin magungunan anticoagulants kai tsaye).
- NSAIDs (acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, phenylbutazone, da sauransu).
- Aminoglycosides.
- Kaolin.
- Allopurinol da antacids.
Amfani da barasa
An haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a layi daya tare da barasa, saboda suna da jituwa kuma suna cutar da hanta, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa. A ƙarshen lokacin aikin, ya wajaba a guji shan giya na kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.
Analogs
Sunaye masu zuwa, waɗanda suke ɗauke da ƙwayar aiki mai narkewa, ana iya sanya su ga analog ɗin da ƙasashe daban daban suka samar:
- Amoxillate.
- Apo-Amoxy.
- Amosin.
- Amoxisar.
- Bactox.
- Gonoform.
- Grunamox.
- Danemox.
- Ospamox.
- Tysil.
- Flemoxin solutab.
- Hikontsil.
- Ecobol.
- E-mox.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Da takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
An hana izinin tafiye-tafiye da yawa.
Kudinsa
Farashin capsules don shirya abubuwan dakatarwa ya bambanta daga 106 zuwa 177 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana a zazzabi wanda bai wuce 25 ° C ba na isar da yara. An adana fitowar da zazzabi ta +2 zuwa + 8 ° C.
Ranar karewa
Rayuwar shiryayye na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine shekaru 3. An adana dakatarwar da aka gama ba ta wuce sati 1 ba. Kada kayi amfani bayan ranar karewa.
Mai masana'anta
Ana samar da maganin a kasashe daban-daban, wadanda suka hada da Rasha, Amurka, Isra’ila, Jamus, Austria, Kanada, Indiya, Masar, da sauransu.
Nasiha
Natalia, ɗan shekara 24, Krasnodar
Ta sha wahala daga lokacin sanyi tun suna yara. Sake komawa yana faruwa sau 1-2 a shekara. Amoxicillin yana taimaka wajan hanzarta zuwa ƙafafunku, ba lallai ne kuyi sati ɗaya ba.
Maxim, ɗan shekara 41, Ufa
Ba sau da yawa zan juya ga rigakafi. Amma idan na karbi wani abu daga mura, to, wannan shi ne Amoxicillin. Yana da tasiri mai saukin kai, mara tsada. Inganci 100%.
Nelly, ɗan shekara 38, Saratov
Magungunan suna da tasiri, amma na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar. Akwai wani al'amari na kwayan cuta, da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, Dole na kira likita. Yanayin da sauri ya koma al'ada.
Anna, ɗan shekara 31, Samara
Magani ya taimaka wajen warkar da cutar pyelonephritis. Ina yaba shi.
