Acetone na iya kasancewa a jikin kowane mutum. Tare da ƙaramin taro, ba shi da haɗari. Idan adadin bai wuce 50 MG a kowace rana ba, kodan suna jimre wa irin wannan maye kuma suna iya cire abu a nasu. Amma menene zai faru da haɓakar acetone a cikin jiki?
Menene haɗarin acetone a jiki?
Babban adadin acetone alama ce ta rikicewar aiki daidai na ɗayan gabobin ko tsarin gaba ɗaya. Idan taro na abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin ketone ya zarce karfin jiki na iya fitar da su, wannan yana barazanar lalata guba, wani lokacin har ma da mutuwa.
Sakamakon tsarin bincike:
- lalacewar sel kwakwalwa;
- lalacewar gabobin ciki;
- take hakkin metabolism na ruwa-electrolyte;
- metabolic acidosis;
- bugun zuciya;
- canje-canje na aikin ɗan adam a cikin aikin gabobin ciki, wani lokacin ba a jurewa ba;
- lalacewar babban ɓangaren tsarin juyayi na tsakiya;
- hepatomegaly - hanta ba ta yin ayyukanta;
- asarar sani, juyawa cikin halin rashin daidaituwa.
Abubuwanda ke nuna kasancewar acetonuria ana la'akari da su:
- asarar ci
- tsawancin ciwan ciki;
- bazata daga cikin abinda ke ciki;
- kaifi ko jan zawo a cikin ciki na ciki;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki na jiki;
- bushe bakin
- lethargy, gajiya.
Yaya acetone ya bayyana a cikin fitsari a cikin mata masu juna biyu?
Mafi sau da yawa, jikin ketone yana bayyana a cikin fitsari a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Yayin daukar nauyin tayin, jikin mace yana da sauyin canzawa. An sake gina hanyoyin musayar.
Samun abubuwa masu mahimmanci don rayuwa ninki biyu. Duk gabobin suna aiki tare da ƙarin kaya.
Tsarin ilimin halittar kawai baya ci gaba da tafiya tare da saurin canje-canje.
Sakamakon abin da ya faru:
- take hakkin abinci;
- karancin carbohydrate;
- kasa isassun kudade don kula da homeostasis;
- rashin ruwa a jiki.
- maye tare da lalata kayayyakin samfuri.
Mai haifar da ketones mai tsayi na iya zama cututtukan daji, ko cututtukan da ke faruwa yayin daukar ciki:
- preeclampsia - Ι, ΙΙ, ΙΙΙ digiri;
- pathological canje-canje a cikin narkewa shine gland shine yake haifar da bile;
- cututtukan da ke haifar da wakilan kwayoyin halittu;
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- low haemoglobin a cikin jini;
- cutuka masu rauni;
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Dole ne mahaifiyar da take son yin gwajin dole ne ta yi duk gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba don kafa tushen abin dogaro na lalata.
Sanadin acetone a cikin ciwon sukari
Cutar sankarau shine sanadiyyar yawan cutar ketonuria. Jiki ba zai iya jimre wa yadda ake sake sarrafa asalin ba. Kwayoyin ba za su iya yin amfani da glucose a matsayin tushen kuzari ba kuma sun fara jin yunwar insulin.
Tsarin halittar jiki yana haifar da tsarin lalatawar furotin da tarin mai. Wannan yana tsokani babban sakin jikin ketone, a sakamakon - kodan da hanta basu da lokaci don cire gubobi daga jiki.
Ikon glucose na jini da kuma amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin zasu kare daga:
- zubar da ciki ba bisa ka'ida ba;
- canje-canje iri-iri a cikin mahaifa;
- ci gaban pathological canje-canje a cikin tayin.
Halin da ya haifar da ci gaban acetonuria a cikin mata masu ciki masu ciwon sukari sune:
- ciwon sukari ya ɗaukar nauyi;
- matsanancin nauyi;
- polyhydramnios;
- manyan 'ya'yan itace;
- yawan shekarun haihuwa.
- hauhawar jini;
- mai tsanani gestosis;
- cututtukan tari na kullum tare da koma-baya;
- hypokalemia.
Bayan bayarwa a cikin 97% na lokuta, matakin acetone ya koma al'ada, yanayin yana daidaitawa.
Bayyanar jikin ketone ta hanyar nazarin fitsari
Idan acetone yana murmushi lokacin da mafitsara ke wofi, ana buƙatar gwajin fitsari a asibiti.
Hanyar mai sauƙi zata tantance wucewar halayen jikin ketone da hanyar detoxification. Binciken jagora ana yin sa ne ta hanyar binciken kemikal.
Tebur na alamun fitsari al'ada ne:
Manuniya | Sakamakon |
|---|---|
Amintaccen | ̶ |
Glucose | har zuwa 13 mmol / l |
Bilirubin | ̶ |
Jikin Ketone | har zuwa 5 mmol / l |
| Urobilinogen | 5-10 mg / l (al'ada) |
Kuna iya bincika alamun a gida. Magunguna suna sayar da gwaje-gwaje don sanin cinikin ketonuria a kasuwa.
Wannan tsiri kawai ana buƙatar saukar da shi cikin akwati tare da fitsari da aka tara. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine bayyanar kyakkyawan inuwa mai zurfi.
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha don bincika: dropsan saukad da na ammoniya a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da kayan ƙirar halitta.
Idan ruwan ya canza launi zuwa launin jan, wannan alama ce ta ziyarar farawa kwararru.
Idan babu alamun cutar, likitoci sun bada shawarar maimaita gwajin gwaje-gwaje don dakile sakamakon karya.
Yadda za a daidaita yanayin?
Lokacin haihuwar yaro shine mafi mahimmanci a rayuwar mace. Ciki yayin da karancin insulin yake faruwa ne ta wani masanin ilimin likitan mata da kuma endocrinologist.
Baya ga kulawa da lafiya na kulawa, dole ne a kiyaye da wadannan ka'idoji:
- Kullum kula da matakan glucose.
- Tare da taimakon ƙwararren masani, yakamata a zaɓi madaidaiciyar sashin shirye-shiryen insulin da wakilan maganin cututtukan fata.
Shawarwarin kula da insulin:
- allura a cikin rami na ciki suna da sakamako mafi sauri;
- inje a hannu ba shi da ciwo;
- burbushi na kasancewa akan tsohuwar maraƙin.
Hakan ma wajibi ne:
- kunna kullun tafiya a cikin sabo iska a cikin yanayin yau da kullun. Aikin jiki mai saukin gaske shine ke daidaita plasma;
- zabi wani abincin mutum wanda zai gamsar da bukatun mahaifiya da yaro.
- tabbatar da daidaiton ruwa da yanayin acid-tushen jikin;
- tsara taro na potassium a cikin jini, guje wa raguwa mai kaifi.
Abubuwan bidiyo akan sarrafa glucose yayin daukar ciki:
Tare da mummunan guba, an sanya mace mai ciki a asibiti. Dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da sukakamata don ci gaban kwarai, tayin zai samu ta hanyar cikin ciki.
Matan da ke da ciwon sukari zasu iya fahimtar farin ciki na kasancewar uwa da taimakawa jariri mai rai da lafiya.
