Yaya za a yi amfani da alkairin sirinji don insulin?

Don rama don ƙarancin ƙwayar, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ilimin insulin. Don gudanar da maganin, ana amfani da sirinji da alkalami mai ƙyalli.

Ana amfani da na ƙarshen sau da yawa saboda dacewa, sauƙi na gudanarwa da rashin rashin jin daɗi.

Janar na’ura

Alƙalin sirinji na musamman shine na'urar sarrafa ƙananan ƙwayoyi na magunguna daban-daban, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don insulin. Wannan sabuwar dabara mallakar kamfanin NovoNordisk ne, wanda ya fito da su sayarwa a farkon shekarun 80. Saboda kamarsa da alƙalin marmaro, na'urar injection ɗin ya karɓi suna iri ɗaya. A yau a cikin kasuwar magunguna akwai zaɓi mai yawa na samfura daga masana'antun daban-daban.

Jikin naurar yayi kama da alkalami na yau da kullun, kawai a maimakon alkalami akwai allura, kuma maimakon tawada akwai tafki tare da insulin.

Na'urar ta haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• jiki da hula;
• Ramin katun;
• musayar allura;
• na'urar hana amfani da magunguna.

Alƙalin sirinji ya zama sananne saboda dacewarsa, saurinsa, sauƙi ga gudanarwar adadin insulin ɗin da ake buƙata. Wannan ya fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓaka tsarin kula da insulin na insulin. Matsakaicin allura da ƙayyadaddun ikon sarrafa magunguna suna rage alamun ciwo.

Iri daban-daban

Alkalamiin sikeli ya zo da siffi uku:

1. Tare da kabad mai canzawa - zaɓi mai amfani sosai kuma mai dacewa don amfani. An saka kundin a cikin ramin alkalami, bayan an yi amfani da shi an maye gurbinsa da sabon.
2. Tare da katunan da za a iya zubar - zaɓi mafi araha don na'urorin allura. Ana siyar dashi koda yaushe tare da shiri insulin. Ana amfani dashi har zuwa ƙarshen maganin, sannan a zubar dashi.
3. Abin da aka sake amfani dashi game da maganin alkalami - na'urar da aka forirƙira don magani don cike kai. A cikin samfuran zamani, akwai alamun sashi - yana ba ku damar shigar da adadin insulin da ya dace.

Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar alkalami da yawa don gudanar da kwayoyin halittu daban-daban. Yawancin masana'antun don saukaka suna kera na'urori masu launuka masu yawa don allura. Kowane samfurin yana da matakai don tsarawa har zuwa 1 raka'a. Don yara, yana da shawarar yin amfani da alƙalumma a cikin ƙarni na Bishiyoyi na 0.5.

Ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga allura na na'urar. Girman su shine 0.3, 0.33, 0.36 da 0.4 mm, kuma tsawon shine 4-8 mm. Ana amfani da gajerun allura don allurar yara.

Tare da taimakonsu, allurar ta ci gaba tare da ƙarancin jijiya da haɗarin shiga cikin ƙwayar tsoka. Bayan kowace juyawar, an canza allura don hana cutar da lalacewar nama.

Abubuwan amfani na na'urar

Abubuwan da ke tattare da alkalami sun haɗa da:

• sigar hormone yafi dacewa;
• zaka iya yin allura a inda jama'a suke;
• yana sa ya yiwu a yi allurar ta hanyar tufafi;
• hanyar tana da sauri kuma sumammu;
• allura ya fi daidai ba tare da haɗarin shiga cikin ƙwayar tsoka ba;
• wanda ya dace da yara, mutane masu nakasa, don mutanen da suke da matsalar hangen nesa;
• kusan ba ya cutar da fata;
• ƙaramin jin zafi yayin allurar saboda allura na bakin ciki;
• kasancewar akwai wani lamunin kariya;
• dacewa a harkar sufuri.

Rashin daidaito

A gaban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni masu yawa, alkalami na syringe yana da wasu rashin nasara:

• babban farashin na'urar;
• wahalar zabar katukan katako - kamfanoni da yawa na kera magunguna suna samar da alkalai don insulin su;
• abin da ya faru na wasu masu amfani da raunin hankali yayin allurar "makanta";
• ba gyara ba;
• akai-akai fashewar hanyoyin.

Za a iya warware batun zabar 'yan katako a yayin siyan na’urar tare da sutturar da ba za a iya maye gurbin ta ba. Amma ta hanyar kuɗi, wannan mataki ne mai wahala - yana haifar da ƙarin tsada.

Amfani da Algorithm

Don injections, ana amfani da algorithm mai zuwa:

1. Cire na'urar daga cikin akwati, cire hula.
2. Eterayyade kasancewar insulin a cikin tafki. Idan ya cancanta, saka sabon katun (hannun riga).
3. Sanya sabon allura ta cire murfin kariya daga ciki.
4. Shake abubuwan insulin.
5. Binciki iyawar allura a bayyane a wuraren da aka nuna a umarnin - digo na ruwa ya kamata ya bayyana a ƙarshen.
6. Saita sigar da ake buƙata - ana auna ta ta zaɓaɓɓu na musamman kuma an nuna ta taga taga.
7. Ninka fatar jiki da allura. Dole allura ya shiga don a matsa maɓallin. Shigar da na'urar dole ne yayi daidai, a wani kusurwa na digiri 90.
8. Don hana zubar da magani bayan danna maɓallin, riƙe riƙe allura har tsawon 10 seconds.

Bayan kowace allura, ana bada shawara don canza allura, as da sauri ta dago kai. Ba zai dace a bar tashar na’urar a buɗe ba na dogon lokaci. Wurin allurar mai zuwa ya kamata a shigar da 2 cm daga wanda ya gabata.

Koyarwar bidiyo akan amfani da alkalami na syringe:

Zabi da kuma ajiya

Kafin zaɓar na'ura, ana ƙididdige yawan amfanin sa. Samun kayan haɗin (hannayen riga da allura) don takamaiman samfurin kuma farashin su ma ana la'akari dasu.

A cikin tsarin zaɓi kuma kula da halaye na fasaha:

• nauyi da girman na'urar;
• sikelin - zai fi dacewa wanda za'a iya karantawa;
• kasancewar ƙarin ayyuka (alal misali, alama game da kammala allura);
• Mataki na rarraba - mafi karami shi ne, mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙididdige yawan sashi;
• tsayi da kauri daga allura - mai karami yana samar da rashin jin daɗi, da gajarta wanda yai - shigar da lafiya ba tare da shiga cikin tsoka ba.

Don tsawaita rayuwar sabis, yana da muhimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin adana alkalami:

• an adana na'urar a zafin jiki;
• adana a cikin asalin batun;
• Ka nisanci danshi, datti da hasken rana kai tsaye;
• cire allura nan da nan ka zubar da shi;
• kada kuyi amfani da magungunan kemikal don tsabtace;
• An ajiye alkalami insulin da magani har tsawon kwanaki 28 a zazzabi a ɗakuna.

Idan na'urar ba ta yin aiki ta hanyar lahani na inji, an zubar dashi. Madadin haka, yi amfani da sabon alkalami. Rayuwar sabis ɗin na na'urar shine shekaru 2-3.

Bidiyo game da almarar maganin sirinji:

Layin layi da farashi

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan kayan aiki sune:

1. NovoPen - Shahararren na'urar da masu cutar sukari ke amfani da ita na kusan shekaru 5. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine raka'a 60, matakin shine yanki 1.
2. HumaPenEgro - yana da kayan injin lantarki kuma mataki na 1 naúrar, bakin kofar shine raka'a 60.
3. NovoPen Echo - Samfurin na'urar zamani tare da ƙuƙwalwar ajiya a ciki, ƙaramin matakin 0.5 raka'a, mafi ƙarancin matsakaici 30 raka'a.
4. AutoPen - na'urar da aka tsara don katako na mm 3 mm. Hannun ya dace da wasu allura da za'a iya zubar dashi.
5. HumaPenLexura - Na'urar zamani a karuwa na raka'a 0.5. Tsarin yana da salo mai salo, wanda aka gabatar a launuka da yawa.

Kudin sirinji ya dogara da ƙirar, ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka, masana'anta. Matsakaicin farashin na'urar shine 2500 rubles.

Alƙalin sirinji shine ya dace da sabon samfurin don gudanarwar insulin. Yana ba da daidaito da rashin jin daɗin wannan hanya, ƙaramar rauni. Yawancin masu amfani sun lura cewa fa'idodin nesa fiye da naƙasa na na'urar.