Kamfanin masana'antar ba ta tsayawa tsayawa ba - kowace shekara tana ba da magunguna masu haɓaka da ingantattun magunguna.
Insulin ba banda bane - akwai sababbin bambance-bambancen na kwayar, wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙa rayuwa ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, wanda kowace shekara ke ƙaruwa.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan ci gaba na zamani shine insulin Raizodeg daga kamfanin Novo Nordisk (Denmark).
Halaye da halayyar insulin
Ryzodeg insulin aiki ne mai dadewa. Ruwan mara haske ne mara launi.
An samo shi ta injiniyan kwayoyin ta hanyar maye gurbin kwayar halittar DNA ta ɗan adam ta amfani da nau'in yisti na Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A cikin tsarinta an haɗa insulins biyu: Degludec - mai aiki da dogon-wuri da kuma Aspart - a takaice, a cikin rabo na 70/30 a cikin raka'a 100.
A cikin raka'a 1 na insulin, Ryzodegum ya ƙunshi 0.0256 mg na Degludec da 0.0105 mg na Aspart. Penaya daga cikin alkalami guda ɗaya (Raizodeg Flex Touch) ya ƙunshi 3 ml na bayani, bi da bi raka'a 300.
Haɗakarwa ta musamman ta masu adawa da insulin guda biyu ta ba da kyakkyawan sakamako na hypoglycemic, mai sauri bayan gudanarwa kuma yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 24.
Hanyar aiwatarwa shine hadin gwiwar magungunan da aka gudanar tare da masu karɓar insulin na haƙuri. Sabili da haka, an gano magani kuma an inganta sakamako na asali na hypoglycemic.
Basal Degludec ya samar da microcameras - takamammen depot a cikin yankin subcutaneous. Daga can, insulin na dogon lokaci a hankali yana rarrabewa kuma baya hana sakamako kuma baya tsoma baki tare da ɗaukar gajeren ƙwayar insulin.
Insulin Rysodeg, a cikin layi ɗaya tare da gaskiyar cewa yana inganta rushewar glucose a cikin jini, yana toshe hanyoyin da ke gudana daga hanta.
Umarnin don amfani
Magungunan Ryzodeg an gabatar dashi ne a cikin kitse mai kitse. Ba za a iya allurar dashi ba ko ta cikin ciki ko ta hanyar intramuscularly.
Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shawarar yin allura a ciki, cinya, ƙasa da kullun a kafada. Wajibi ne a canza wurin allurar gwargwadon ka'idodin ƙa'idodin gabatarwar algorithm.
Idan allurar ta gudana ta hanyar Ryzodeg Flex Touch (sirinji alkalami), to lallai ne ku bi ka'idodin:
- Tabbatar cewa dukkanin bangarorin suna wurin cewa katangar 3 ml ta ƙunshi 300 IU / ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Bincika allurar da za'a iya jefa NovoFayn ko NovoTvist (tsayi 8 mm).
- Bayan cire hula, duba mafita. Ya kamata a bayyana gaskiya.
- Saita sashin da ake so akan lakabi ta hanyar mai zaɓin.
- Danna kan "farawa", riƙe har digo na bayani ya bayyana a saman allura.
- Bayan allurar, yakamata ya zama 0. Cire allurar bayan dakika 10.
Ana amfani da zane-zane don cika "alkalami". Mafi karɓa shine Ryzodeg Penfill.
Rysodeg Flex Touch - alkalami mai sake amfani da rubutu. Tabbatar da ɗaukar sabon allura don kowane allura.
An samo shi akan siyarwa Flexpen wani sirinji na alkalami wanda za'a iya dashi dashi tare da penfill (kabad).
An wajabta Ryzodeg ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. An wajabta shi sau 1 kowace rana kafin babban abincin. A lokaci guda, ana yin insulin gajerun abubuwa kafin kowane abinci.
Syringe alkalami allura bidiyo koyawa:
Ana yin lissafin kashi tare da kulawa da kulawa akai-akai na glucose a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. An ƙididdige shi akayi daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya ta ƙwararren likitancin endocrinologist.
Bayan gudanarwa, ana shan insulin cikin sauri - daga mintina 15 zuwa awa 1.
Magungunan ba su da maganin cutar cututtukan koda da hanta.
Ba da shawarar yin amfani da:
- yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 18;
- yayin daukar ciki;
- yayin shayarwa;
- tare da kara yawan hankalin mutum.
Analogs
Babban analogues na Ryzodeg ana ɗaukarsu wasu insulins ne masu ɗaukar dogon lokaci. Lokacin maye gurbin Ryzodeg da wadannan kwayoyi, a mafi yawan lokuta ba su ma canza sashi ba.
Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi mashahuri:
- Haskakawa
- Tujeo;
- Levemir.
Kuna iya kwatanta su bisa teburin:
| Magunguna | Abubuwan da ke tattare da magunguna | Yawan aiki | Iyaka da sakamako masu illa | Fom ɗin saki | Lokacin ajiya |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haskakawa | Dogayen aiki, ingantaccen bayani, hypoglycemic, yana ba da raguwa mai sauƙi a cikin glucose | Lokaci 1 kowace rana, aikin yana faruwa ne bayan awa 1, ya kai tsawon awanni 30 | Hypoglycemia, raunin gani, lipodystrophy, halayen fata, edema. Gargaɗi yayin shayarwa | 0.3 m gilashin gilashin kwalliya tare da matattakalar roba da ƙurar alumini, ƙawance | A cikin wuri mai duhu a t 2-8ºC. Bayan fara amfani da makonni 4 a t 25º |
| Tujeo | Glargine mai aiki mai aiki, mai daɗewa, yana rage sukari daidai ba tare da tsalle-tsalle ba, bisa ga ra'ayoyin marasa lafiya, sakamako mai kyau yana daɗewa yana tallafawa | Concentarfafawa mai ƙarfi, ana buƙatar daidaitawa akai-akai | Hypoglycemia sau da yawa, lipodystrophy da wuya. Mai juna biyu da shayarwa wanda ba a so | SoloStar - alƙalin siket wanda aka ɗora kwandon raka'a 300 / ml | Kafin amfani, shekaru 2.5. A cikin duhu a t 2-8ºC kar a daskare. Muhimmi: nuna gaskiya ba alama ce ta rashin tsari ba |
| Levemir | Abubuwa masu aiki suna lalata, tsawon rai | Tasirin cutar hypoglycemic daga 3 zuwa 14 hours, yana ɗaukar awanni 24 | Hypoglycemia. Har zuwa shekaru biyu ba'a bada shawarar ba; ana buƙatar gyara ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa | Cartridge (Penfill) na 3 ml ko maɓallin sirinji mai sassauya da FlexPen tare da matakan sashi na 1 UNIT | A cikin firiji a t 2-8ºC. Bude - ba fiye da kwanaki 30 ba |
Wajibi ne a lura da faɗakarwa game da ɗaukar Tujeo: yana da kyau kuma a hankali a bincika ƙimar aikin alkalami na SoloStar, tun da ɓarna na iya haifar da wuce gona-da-iri na adadin. Hakanan, saurin sautin kuka ya zama dalilin bayyanar ra'ayoyi da yawa mara kyau akan taron.
Farashin magani
An bada shawarar yawancin insulin allurai a cikin jiyya na nau'in 1 sukari mellitus shine Rysodeg.
Ya kamata a ba masu insulin na sukari nau'in 2 na Ryzodegum insulin a kullum.
Akwai sake dubawa masu inganci da yawa game da tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi - ya shahara sosai, kodayake ba mai sauƙi ba ne don siyan magunguna a cikin magunguna.
Farashin zai dogara da nau'in sakin.
Farashin Ryzodeg Penfill - katun gilashin gilashin 300 na 3 ml kowane zai zo daga 6594, 8150 zuwa 9050 har ma 13000 rubles.
Raizodeg FlexTouch - alkalami mai sihiri 100 UNITS / ml na 3 ml, A'a 5 a cikin kunshin, zaka iya siyan kaya daga 6970 zuwa 8737 rubles.
Wajibi ne a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a yankuna daban-daban da kuma kantin magunguna masu zaman kansu farashin zai bambanta.
