Gluara yawan glucose (sukari) a cikin jini yayin daukar ciki

Lokacin ɗaukar yaro, jikin matar yana yin aiki don biyu, sabili da haka, duk hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan da suka taso a ciki suna shafar ci gaban yarinyar. Aikin suga sukari na jini yayin daukar ciki yana daga cikin mahimman matakai don tantance matsayin lafiyar jariri da mahaifiyarsa.

Hyperglycemia (babban sukari) yanayi ne wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako wanda ba za'a iya juyawa ba, lambobin sa na da matukar illa ga rayuwar rayuwar jariri wacce ba ta haihu ba tukuna. Gudanar da cutar glycemia na faruwa a duk lokacin haihuwar, wanda zai ba da damar yin bincike game da ci gaban cutar a cikin lokaci, amma kuma don aiwatar da gyaran yanayin. Me yasa ake samun yawan sukarin jini a lokacin daukar ciki da yadda ake taimakawa mace a wannan yanayin, an duba cikin labarin.

Me yasa ake sa ido akan glucose?

Mace mai ciki yayin rayuwar tayin sau da yawa tana bayyana cututtukan cututtukan da suka taso tun kafin ɗaukar ciki. Su ne zasu iya tayar da ci gaban ciwon sukari, babban alamar wacce ke haifar da hauhawar jini. Ciwon sukari na iya zama cikin bambance-bambancen da yawa:

• Gestational - tsarin farawa wanda yake haifar da yaro. Yana tasowa saboda raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin sel da kyallen takarda na jikin mace zuwa aikin insulin (wani abu mai aiki da kwayar halittar jiki da ke gudana ta hanji). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan haihuwar jariri, yanayin pathological ya ɓace da kansa.
• Insulin-dependence - yana faruwa tun kafin lokacin ɗaukar ciki, ana iya gano cutar kafin daukar ciki kuma a farkon watanni na haihuwar. Yana da halin gado, yana haɓaka sakamakon raguwa mai yawa a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin insulin na ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji.
• Non-insulin-dogara - yana da tsari iri ɗaya kamar tsarin gestational. Banda shi ne cutar ba ta shuɗewa bayan isar da sako.

Raba ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin matan masu zuwa:

• farkon haihuwar ta faru ne bayan shekaru 30-35;
• pathological jikin nauyi;
• cututtuka na kullum;
• kasancewar masu ciwon suga tsakanin dangi;
• ciwon sukari a cikin wata cikin da ta gabata;
• haihuwar jariri wanda nauyinsa ya wuce kilogiram 4.5 yayin daukar ciki na baya.

Alamar yawan sukari a cikin mata

Mace tana buƙatar tuntuɓi kwararru nan da nan idan tana jin ƙishirwa, yawan tafiye-tafiye zuwa bayan gida “kaɗan kaɗan” ya ƙaru, kuma jin bushewar bakin ya hau. Lokaci-lokaci, kurji na iya bayyana, wanda baya barin lokaci mai tsawo, kuma ƙarancin gani na raguwa.

Don tabbatar da cewa an ɗaga da sukari da gaske, mai haƙuri ba zai sami ƙararraki kaɗan ba. Tabbas likita zai tsara hanyoyin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje, daga cikinsu akwai hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• gwajin sukari na jini
• ilmin dabbobi
• gwajin haƙuri haƙuri (gwajin nauyin sukari);
• tabbatar da glycosylated haemoglobin.

Kari akan haka, mace tana yin shawara ne da wani masanin ilimin halittu, ophthalmologist, likita, likitan zuciya.

Gwajin kuɗi (fundus) - ɗayan matakai na binciken ophthalmic yayin daukar ciki

Sakamakon rashin lafiyar hyperglycemia a lokacin daukar ciki

Ara yawan ƙwayar cuta a cikin haɗari ba kawai ga jikin mahaifiyar ba, har ma ga tayin. Lambobin sukari mai yawa suna kara haɗarin cutar gestosis, pyelonephritis, isar da wuri, rikitarwa a lokacin lokacin haihuwa da haihuwar jariri.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa

Statisticsididdigar likita ta nuna cewa hauhawar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na haifar da zubar zubar da ciki, tsufa cikin tsufa, da kuma ƙarshen guba. Matsakaicin matakan glucose yana haifar da rushewar jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke canza isasshen wadatar jini zuwa ga tayin da abubuwan abinci masu mahimmanci da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa.

Late toxicosis na ɗaya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice na hawan jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Wannan yanayin an nuna shi ta hanyar kumburi mai girma, bayyanar furotin a cikin fitsari, samun nauyi, da kuma hauhawar jini. Bugu da ƙari, hyperglycemia yana tsokani haɓakar polyhydramnios (a cikin 65% na lokuta na asibiti).

Tasiri akan tayin

A wani ɓangaren jikin jariri, ana nuna karuwar sukari kamar haka:

• Macrosomia - an haifi yaro tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jikin mutum wanda ke haifar da ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban rikice-rikice yayin haihuwar sa;
• karancin ci gaba ta jiki;
• take hakkin ci gaban tunani - wataƙila in babu gyaran haɓakar hyperglycemia a cikin mahaifiyar da take da ciwon sukari tun kafin tayi;
• karamin adadin surfactant - wani abu wanda ke da alhakin ingantaccen aikin huhu da aiwatar da ayyukan numfashi;
• sabon yanayin jaundice;
• hypoglycemia na yaro - ya taso saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwaƙwalwar jariri ana amfani da shi don samar da adadin insulin yayin rayuwar tayi, wanda ke ci gaba bayan haihuwa.

Girman nauyi sama da 4 a haɗe tare da hyperglycemia na mahaifiya na iya nuna macrosomia tayi

Jiyya na yanayin pathological

Tushen gyaran cutar shine rage cin abinci. Idan glucose ya tashi a lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:

• gaba daya ƙin sukari, amfani da zaƙi na roba ko asalin halitta;
• ci ƙananan abinci, amma sau da yawa;
• An zaɓi kalori daban-daban ga kowace mace mai ciki;
• Ba kwa buƙatar cire takin carbohydrates kwata-kwata, kawai kuna buƙatar maye gurbin saccharides mai sauri tare da fiber na abin da ake ci da fiber;
• watsar da abinci tare da babban glycemic index.

Sharaɗi na biyu don magani shine isasshen motsa jiki. Yawan aiki ba wanda ake so bane, amma aiwatar da kullun wani tsari na motsa jiki na musamman ne kawai zai amfana. Wannan zai ƙara ji daɗin ƙwayoyin sel da ƙirar jikin mutum zuwa aikin insulin na hormone.

Duk mata masu juna biyu da aka kamu da cutar ta jiki ana ba su allurar ta insulin. Wannan abun yana da aminci ga tayin da mahaifiyarsa, ba jaraba bane, bayan isar dashi za'a iya soke shi. Wani mahimmin yanayi shine ainihin zaɓin magunguna, sashi da kuma janar magani.

Kulawa ta yau da kullun game da cututtukan fata da kuma daidaita yanayin zai taimaka wajan kiyaye lafiyar mahaifiyar da tayin.