Duk da ci gaban fasahar likitanci, da haifar da sababbin magunguna, har yanzu ba a iya magance cutar gudawa ba kuma ya kasance matsala ta gaggawa ga bil'adama.
Kididdiga ta nuna cewa fiye da mutane biliyan 0.2 suna da wannan cutar, kashi 90% daga cikinsu suna fama da ciwon sukari na 2.
Irin wannan cuta ta endocrine tana ƙara haɗarin bugun jini, bugun zuciya, da gajarta lokacin rayuwa. Don jin al'ada, marasa lafiya dole ne a ɗauki allunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta koyaushe ko allurar insulin.
Actovegin ya tabbatar da kansa sosai a cikin ciwon sukari. Menene wannan kayan aiki da yadda yake aiki, ƙa'idodi na asali don amfani - duk wannan za'a tattauna a cikin labarin.
Menene Actovegin?
Actovegin shine asalin da aka samo daga jinin 'yan maruƙa kuma an tsarkake shi daga furotin. Yana ƙarfafa tsarin gyaran nama: da sauri yana warkar da raunuka akan fatar da lalata mucosal.
Hakanan yana shafar metabolism na salula. Yana taimakawa haɓaka jigilar oxygen da glucose zuwa sel.
Siffofin magungunan Actovegin
A sakamakon wannan, albarkatun makamashi na sel suna ƙaruwa, ƙarancin hypoxia yana raguwa. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna da mahimmanci don aiki da tsarin juyayi. Hakanan magani yana da amfani ga daidaituwa wurare dabam dabam na jini. Sau da yawa ana wajabta shi don marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari.
Magungunan sun ƙunshi ƙwayoyin nucleosides, amino acid, abubuwan ganowa (phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, alli), samfurori na abinci mai narkewa da metabolism. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna aiki sosai a cikin aikin tsarin zuciya, kwakwalwa. A cikin aikin likita an yi amfani da Actovegin fiye da shekaru 50 kuma koyaushe yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.
Fom ɗin saki
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na sakin Actovegin:
- 5% maganin shafawa;
- kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
- 20% gel don amfani na waje;
- mafita don allura;
- 20% gel na ido;
- 5% kirim;
- 0.9% bayani don jiko.
Ana amfani da magungunan da za'a iya magance su da allunan don maganin cututtukan sukari. Mai aiki mai narkewa shine disassheinized hemoderivative.
A cikin allunan, yana nan a cikin taro na 200 MG. Ana lullube Capsules a firiji kuma a cikin akwatunan kwali wadanda suke dauke da allunan 10, 30 ko 50. Wadanda suka kware sune povidone K90, cellulose, magnesium stearate da talc.
Ampoules na maganin allura tare da ƙara 2, 5 ko 10 ml sun ƙunshi 40, 100 ko 200 MG na aiki mai aiki, bi da bi. Componentsarin abubuwan haɗin sune sodium chloride, distilled ruwa. Ana sayar da ampoules cikin fakitoci 5 ko 25.
Maganin shafawa da cream suna dauke da 2 mg na hemoderivative, kuma a cikin gel - 8 MG. Ana cakuda cream, man shafawa da gels a cikin bututun aluminum tare da ƙara 20.30, 50 ko 100 g.
Tasiri kan cutar sankarau
Actovegin yana aiki kamar insulin akan mutumin da aka kamu da ciwon sukari na 2.
An samu wannan sakamakon saboda kasancewar oligosaccharides. Wadannan abubuwan suna ci gaba da aikin masu jigilar glucose, wanda akwai nau'ikan 5. Kowane nau'in yana buƙatar takamaiman tsarin kulawa, wanda wannan maganin ke bayarwa.
Actovegin yana haɓaka motsi na ƙwayoyin glucose, yana cike ƙwayoyin jikin mutum tare da oxygen, yana da tasiri mai amfani akan aiki na kwakwalwa da jijiyoyin jini na jijiyoyin jini.
Magungunan sun mayar da glucose. Idan wannan kayan yana cikin gajeru, to magungunan na taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar mutum, yana inganta hanyoyin ilimin mutum.
Bugu da ƙari ga aikin insulin-kamar, akwai shaidar sakamakon Actovegin akan juriya na insulin.
A cikin 1991, an gudanar da wani gwaji wanda nau'in cutar sankarar mahaifa 10 ya shiga. Actovegin a sashi na 2000 MG aka intravenously gudanar wa mutane har kwana 10.
A ƙarshen binciken, an gano cewa marasa lafiyar da aka lura sun ƙara yawan abubuwan glucose da kashi 85%, sannan kuma sun ƙara yawan karuwar glucose. Wadannan canje-canjen sun ci gaba har tsawon awanni 44 bayan sakewa da jiko.
Ana samun tasirin warkewar cututtukan Actovegin ta wannan hanyar:
- productionara yawan haɓakar phosphates tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi;
- aikin haɓaka sunadarai da carbohydrates yana motsawa;
- enzymes waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin ƙwayar oxidative an kunna;
- gushewar glucose yana haɓaka;
- haɓaka samar da enzymes waɗanda ke saki sucrose da glucose;
- aikin kwayar halitta yana inganta.
Amfani mai amfani da Actovegin akan ciwon sukari kusan duk marasa lafiya da ke amfani da wannan magani don magani. Bayanan da ba su dace ba ana haifar da su ta hanyar ƙi, zubar da hankali, da yawan shan ruwa.
Sashi da yawan abin sama da ya kamata
Sashi na Actovegin ya dogara da nau'in saki, nau'in cutar da tsananin yanayin sa.
A cikin farkon kwanakin, ana bada shawara don gudanar da 10-20 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin ciki. Sannan rage kashi zuwa 5 ml a rana.
Idan ana amfani da infusions, to, ana sarrafa 10-50 ml. Don allurar rigakafin ciki, matsakaicin sashi shine 5 ml.
A cikin matsanancin bugun zuciya, 2000 mg kowace rana ana nunawa cikin jijiya. Sannan a tura mai haƙuri zuwa fom ɗin kwamfutar hannu kuma a bashi capsules sau uku a rana.
Maganin yau da kullun don maganin fitowar cuta shine 2000 MG. Idan bazuwar kewaya yanki, ana bada shawara don amfani da 800-2000 MG kowace rana. Ana maganin polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari tare da magani a cikin adadin 2000 mg a kowace rana ko allunan (guda 3 sau uku a rana).
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku wuce sashi da aka nuna a cikin umarnin kuma likitan ya ba da shawarar ku. In ba haka ba, akwai babban haɗarin haɓaka halayen masu illa. Don cire alamun rashin jin daɗin lalacewa ta hanyar yawan wucewa, ana nuna alamar kwantar da hankali. Don rashin lafiyan, ana amfani da corticosteroids ko antihistamines.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Baya ga lura da ciwon sukari, ana amfani da Actovegin don bugun zuciya, haɗarin cerebrovascular, veins da jijiyoyin kai, raunin kai da ƙonewa, da raunin gwiwa.
Ana iya gudanar da maganin ta baka, a kashe a kai da kuma Topically.
Actovegin a cikin kwamfutar hannu ya kamata a dauki rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci ko 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan bayan. Saboda haka, ana samun mafi girman abubuwan aiki mai gudana kuma sakamako mai warkewa da sauri ya shiga.
Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin. Ga manya, umarnin sun bada shawarar amfani da allunan 1-2 a rana. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya daidaita sashi. Tsawon lokacin jiyya daga 1 zuwa 1.5 watanni.
Idan ana amfani da mafita don allura ko jiko, dole ne a sarrafa shi a hankali, tun da ƙwayar tana da tasiri. Yana da mahimmanci matsanancin bai ragu sosai ba. An ƙayyade tsawon tsawon karatun zaɓi daban-daban ga kowane mai haƙuri.
Ana gudanar da aikin konewa, raunuka da raunuka a cikin masu ciwon sukari ta amfani da gel din Actovegin 20%. An tsabtace rauni da maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da gel a cikin farin ciki.
Yayinda yake warkarwa, tabo yakan fara zama. Don sa ya ɓace, yi amfani da 5% cream ko maganin shafawa. Aiwatar da sau uku a rana har sai cikakkiyar warkarwa. Yi amfani da magani tare da rayuwar shiryayye na yau da kullun.
Ba za ku iya amfani da bayani ba wanda akwai ƙananan inclusions, girgije mai ciki. Wannan yana nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi sun lalace saboda rashin tsari mai kyau. Tare da tsawanta jiyya, an shawarci masu ciwon sukari su kula da ma'aunin ruwan-electrolyte. Bayan an buɗe vial ko ampoule ba a yarda.
Ba a kafa hulɗa da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Actovegin tare da wasu kwayoyi ba. Amma don guje wa yiwuwar rashin daidaituwa, bai kamata ku ƙara wasu magunguna zuwa jiko ko maganin allura ba.
Side effects
Actovegin yana da haƙuri da kyau. A lokuta da dama, marasa lafiya sun lura da bayyanar irin wannan tasirin:
- amsawar rashin lafiyan (a cikin nau'i na girgiza anaphylactic, zazzabi);
- myalgia;
- fata kwatsam na fata;
- samuwar edema a fata;
- lacrimation, redness na tasoshin da zazzabin cizon sauro (na gel eye);
- karuwa cikin zafin jiki;
- itching, kona a cikin yanki na aikace-aikace (don maganin shafawa, mala'ikan);
- hauhawar jini;
- cututtukan mahaifa.
Likitoci sun lura cewa a wasu yanayi Actovegin yana da mummunar tasiri a cikin aiki na tsarin zuciya. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana da haɓakar hawan jini, saurin numfashi, fitsari, ciwon kai, rauni gaba ɗaya da malaise. Tare da cin zarafi na allunan, tashin zuciya, roƙon yin amai, ciwon ciki, jin zafi a ciki wani lokacin yakan faru.
Contraindications
Akwai wasu gungun mutane waɗanda ba a ba su shawarar yin amfani da Actovegin ba.
Contraindications sune:
- hypersensitivity ga aiki da kuma kayan taimako na miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- rashin karfin zuciya a cikin matakin lalata;
- rashin lafiya
- hargitsi a cikin aikin huhu;
- lokacin ciki da lactation;
- riƙewar ruwa a cikin jiki;
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru uku;
- oliguria.
Tare da taka tsantsan, ya zama dole a sha magungunan a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke fama da cututtukan hyperchloremia (yawan ƙwayoyin chlorine plasma yana sama da al'ada) ko hypernatremia (sodium wuce haddi a cikin jini).
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da tsarin aikin Actovegin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bidiyon:
Don haka, Actovegin magani ne mai inganci don lura da ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'ikan farko da na biyu, da rikice-rikice na cutar. Idan kayi amfani da magani daidai, bi shawarar likita-endocrinologist, la'akari da yanayin halayen mutum, to Actovegin zai inganta zaman lafiya kuma bazai tsokane mummunan sakamako ba.
