Ciwon sukari da rikitarwa a kafafu: zafi da sauran alamun haɗari

Ciwon sukari mellitus yakan ba da rikice-rikice zuwa ƙananan ƙarshen. Matsalar ƙafar ƙafa a cikin rayuwa yana bayyana a kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta ta tsarin endocrine. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da hankali cewa yawancin shekarun mai haƙuri shine, mafi girman yiwuwar waɗannan rikitarwa na cin zarafin metabolism.

Abubuwan cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan ƙananan, musamman ƙafafu, waɗanda ke haɓaka tare da ciwon sukari na nau'ikan biyu, suna kawo matsala mai yawa ba kawai ga marasa lafiya ba, har ma da likitoci. Tare da ci gaba mai zuwa na wannan cuta na tsarin endocrine, zaku iya rasa ƙafarku gaba ɗaya.

Abin da ya sa kuke buƙatar kulawa da lafiyarku a hankali, bi abinci na musamman kuma ku jagoranci salon rayuwa mai aiki. Kafafu marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba sabon abu bane, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin komai don guje wa haɗari, wani lokacin har ma da rikitarwa mai kisa.

Yadda kafafu ke ciwo a cikin ciwon sukari: alamu

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ciwon sukari cuta ce mara kyau, wacce yawancin halaye masu ban tsoro ke kama su, wanda ba wai kawai yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ba ne, har ma yana kawo matsaloli da yawa ga dukkan gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin mutum.

Cutar na iya bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Amma, duk da haka, akwai wani algorithm don haɓaka abubuwan da suka faru.

M, yana iya farawa tare da karuwa kwatsam a cikin sukari na jini. Idan babu magani da yakamata, da yawa daga cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cututtukan endocrinologists na iya fuskantar wasu alamun alamun rikice-rikice a jiki. Matsakaicin matakan sukarin jini na yau da kullun suna da mummunar mummunan tasirin akan duk gabobin da tsarin.

Kamar yadda kuka sani, mafi munin abu shine yadda glucose mai lalacewa ke lalata yanayin jikin mu. Partananan barbashi na wannan abun zasu iya lalata tasoshin jini da ƙarshen jijiyoyi, wanda, a zahiri, yana tsokani jijiyoyi masu raɗaɗi.

Yana da mahimmanci don ƙarin koyo game da yadda ƙananan keɓewa suka ji rauni lokacin da ake lalata tasirin glucose:

1. matsaloli tare da jijiyoyi a kasa gwiwoyi. Kamar yadda mutane da yawa sun sani, ana yin motsin jini cikin sauri ta hanyar jijiyoyin ƙasan ƙarshen daga saman zuwa sama. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarfin gaske, wanda zai sa ɓangarorin jini su rinjayi ƙarfin nauyi. Ba kamar ƙwararrun jijiyoyi ba, waɗannan jiragen ba su iya yin kwangila da kansu ba, suna jan plasma a cikin hanyar da ta dace. An tsara tsarin jikinmu wanda ya sa jini daga jijiyoyin saphenous (wanda kuma ake kira da na sama) ta hanyar bawuyoyin jiragen ruwa masu haɗi suna shiga cikin jijiya mai zurfi. Koyaya, na ƙarshen, kamar yadda ka sani, basu da ikon haɓaka jini ga myocardium. Ko da tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar tsoka a cikin jijiya mai zurfi, jini har yanzu yana jin daɗa. A sakamakon haka, yawan zubar jini yana da matukar rauni. A jijiya da ke karkashin fata fata sannu a hankali ya kumbura (yana ƙaruwa cikin girman), ya murɗa, yana samar da abin da ake kira varicose nodules Irin wannan abin da ba shi da kyau kamar yadda jijiyoyin jini ke bayyana. Wannan rashin lafiyar ta fi kamuwa da jima'i mai kyau;
2. zama ja, juya shuɗi, juya yatsunsu baƙi. Ofaya daga cikin dalilan wannan sabon abu ana ɗaukar shi azabtarwa ne da ya ratsa yawancin hanyoyin rayuwa wanda ke faruwa a jiki. Suna ba da gudummawa ga farkon ciwon sukari. Sakamakon samuwar waɗannan rikice-rikice a cikin jiki, da kuma tsawaita kullun a cikin matakan sukari na jini, akwai canji a cikin inuwa da tsarin ba kawai farantin ƙusa ba, har ma yatsunsu. Sau da yawa mutanen da ke fama da gurɓataccen metabolism na ƙwayar cuta suna lura da yatsan ƙafa mai launin baƙi, gagarumin lalacewa cikin yanayin fata da sauran cututtuka na jiki. Duk wannan yana fitowa ne saboda yana raguwa kuma an rage nauyin hankali na ƙafafu;
3. soles ƙone / daskare. Kasancewar ciwon sukari a cikin jikin mutum, ganuwar tasoshin jini ya zama mai rauni sosai, kuma jijiyoyin, jijiyoyin jiki da kuma ganuwar jikinsu suna iya zama sanuwa ga ƙarancin jini. Increaseara yawan kwatsam da raguwar yawan zafin jiki a cikin kafafu a gaban matsaloli tare da ɗaukar glucose na iya zama cikas ga abin da ya faru na irin wannan yanayin da ba a ke so ba kuma mai haɗari kamar ƙafafun ciwon sukari. Tare da wannan cuta, ganuwar tasoshin jini suna lalata mummunan rauni, abinci mai narkewa ya zama mafi muni a cikin lokaci. Mataki na karshe na irin wannan cutar na iya zama taɓarɓar reshe, mutuwar nama, har ma da yanke ƙafa ko ɓangaren kafa. Duk waɗannan za a iya kawar da su cikin sauƙi idan kun karɓi maganin da aka tsara a daidai lokacin da kuka bi shawarar likitanka a hankali;
4. cons da corns. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna koka da ƙwayar corns da calluses a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus. Haka kuma, sun tashi daidai da nau'in ciwo na biyu. Sau da yawa ana lura da wannan rikice-rikice tare da ci gaba da saka takalmi mai tsauri. Bayyanar corns yana ba mai jin daɗi mara yawa ga mai haƙuri: sun haɗa da ƙonewa, jin zafi da farji a yankin da aka shafa;
5. kumbura da ƙafafu. Anyi bayanin waɗannan abubuwan mamaki kamar haka: karuwa na yau da kullun a cikin sukari na jini yana haifar da ƙarancin, kuma daga baya zuwa mummunan rauni na tasoshin jini da jijiyoyi. Abun ƙarancin ƙananan sassan wani bangare ne na babban da'irar kewaya jini. Idan yanayin al'ada na ganuwar tasoshin jini yana da damuwa, ƙananan lalacewa sun bayyana, bayan wannan an sami ɓarna a cikin bututun atherosclerotic. Sannan, elasticity na ganuwar arteries, veins da capillaries yana raguwa da alama. Amma saurin hawan jini yana raguwa sosai, an lura da tsauraran matakai. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya sun lura cewa kafafu sun kumbura;
6. fashe sheqa. Da farko, da rauni bayyananne fata raunuka bayyana, wanda sannu-sannu zama mafi fadi da kuma raɗaɗi. Lokacin da manyan fashe-fashe suka bayyana, akwai haɗarin shigar azzakari cikin farji na kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki;
7. ƙusa kansa. Tare da ciwon sukari, wannan sabon abu ana ɗaukarsa matsala ce ta yau da kullun.

Sanadin cututtukan ƙafa a cikin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Da mazan mutum da ke da cutar sankarar mama, ƙara girman hadarin ƙananan matsalolin reshe.. A waje da tushen rikice-rikice na metabolism metabolism, atherosclerosis yana bayyana, wanda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci yana shafar tsarin wurare dabam dabam.

Atherosclerosis

Sakamakon haka, jikunan kafafu ba zasu iya samun isasshen jini da oxygen ba. Abin da ya sa suke aika sakonni a cikin nau'i mai zafi, wanda ke fara fusatar da mutum da wannan cutar.

Me yasa ya zama da wahala yin tafiya: rikitarwa mai yiwuwa

A game da tushen cutar, sabon cututtuka sun bayyana wanda zai iya kara dagula lafiyar mutane:

1. jin kashin baya na ƙananan sassan;
2. ƙafa mai ciwon sukari;
3. rauni na trophic;
4. 'yan ta'adda.

Bayyanar cututtuka da ganewar asali

Don tabbatar da kimantawa, ya zama dole a gudanar da cikakken bincike game da hanyoyin jini na ƙananan sassan.

Hanyoyi mafi inganci na gwaji sun haɗa da: angiography, dopplerography duban dan tayi, duplex duban dan tayi, da kuma lissafin tomography da yawa.

Abinda yakamata ayi

Lokacin da mummunan cututtuka na ƙananan ƙarshen ya bayyana, wajibi ne a yi aiki nan da nan.

Bayan an sanar da bayyanar cututtuka ta ƙarshe ta hanyar likitan likita, kuna buƙatar fara kawar da cutar.

A wannan yanayin, hadadden farji zai taimaka tare da amfani da wasu magunguna, maganin gargajiya, tausa, likitan dabbobi da aikin tiyata (idan ya zama dole).

Magunguna don tsananin zafi

Mataki na farko shine ka rage yawan jinin ka. Don rage matakan sukari, ana amfani da kwayoyi kamar su Nateglinide, Repaglinide, Glyclazide, Liquidvid, Glimepiride.

Allunan glyclazide

Har yanzu ya zama dole don fara shan magunguna waɗanda ke kara haɓakar insulin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Rosiglitazon, Tsiglitazon.

Jiyya tare da magunguna na jama'a

Don amfanin gida, magungunan ganyayyaki, kamar cakuda ruwan 'ya'yan aloe wanda aka matse da mai mai mahimmanci, cikakke ne.

Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar cirewar babban sinadaran, menthol, cloves, eucalyptus, hams na hunturu da camphor.

Dukkan abubuwan an hade su sosai kuma an shafa su cikin wuraren da ya lalace kusan sau uku a rana.

Hanyoyin tiyata

Tare da ci gaba na matakai na ciwon sukari mellitus, akwai yiwuwar ƙoshin ƙoshin ƙafa, wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa gaba. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a kula da lafiyar ku a hankali.

Massage da kuma ilimin motsa jiki

Don inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin kafafu, matakai kamar tausawar ruwa da motsa jiki suna cikakke.

Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci a gudanar da wankan kwatancen na musamman don kafafunku akalla sau daya a rana.

Wannan zai taimaka inganta hawan jini a wurin da cutar take, da kuma rage zafi.

Hasashen

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin yanayin ci gaban ciwon sukari akwai babban yiwuwar cewa za a sami kowane nau'in mummunan rikice-rikice waɗanda ke da alaƙa da lafiyar ƙananan ƙarshen.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Shawarwari kan abin da za ku yi idan ƙafarku ta ji ciwo da ciwon sukari:

Cutar sankara tana buƙatar saka idanu sosai game da abinci da salon rayuwa. Kawai tare da duk shawarwarin likitoci, zaka iya ajiye lafiyar ba kawai har ma da rayuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauka duk magunguna da aka tsara, da kuma barin halayen marasa kyau gaba ɗaya.