Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke buƙatar kula da lafiya. Marasa lafiya da ke dogara da allurar insulin sun san cewa ya zama dole don auna matakan glucose a cikin jini bayan cin abinci don hana shi hauhawa. Amma ko da bayan hutun dare yayin cin abincin, wasu mutane kan san tsalle-tsalle cikin sukari, duk da kwazon da aka gabatar cikin lokaci.
Wannan sabon abu ana kiransa Morning Dawn Syndrome saboda hauhawar matakan glucose a cikin lokutan da aka riga aka yi.
Mene ne cututtukan alfijir na safe don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
A cikin cututtukan alfijir na safiya, ƙaruwar ƙwayar cutar plasma tana faruwa tsakanin ƙarfe huɗu zuwa shida na safe, kuma a wasu lokuta yakan kasance har zuwa wani lokaci daga baya.
A cikin nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu na mellitus a cikin marasa lafiya, yana bayyana kanta saboda abubuwan da ke gudana a cikin tsarin endocrine.
Yawancin matasa suna da alaƙa ga wannan tasirin yayin canje-canje na hormonal, yayin haɓaka mai sauri. Matsalar ita ce tsalle-tsalle a cikin ƙwayar plasma yana faruwa a cikin dare, lokacin da mutum yayi bacci da sauri kuma baya iya sarrafa yanayin.
Mai haƙuri ya saba wa wannan sabon yanayin, ba mai zargin shi ba, yana da haɗari da mummunan yanayin canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyi, gabobin hangen nesa, da halayyar kodan ciwon sukari. Wannan sabon abu ba shine lokaci daya ba, tashin hankali zai faru a kai a kai, yana kara dagula yanayin mai haƙuri.
Don gano ko mai cutar ya kamu da cutar, kuna buƙatar yin ma'aunin iko da ƙarfe biyu na safe, sannan kuma wani a cikin awa daya.
Me yasa sukari ya tashi a cikin masu ciwon sukari da safe?
Hormone insulin yana inganta amfani da sukari daga jiki, kuma akasin haka - glucagon, yana samarwa.
Hakanan, wasu gabobin suna toshe abubuwan da ke inganta hawan glucose a cikin jini. Wannan shine glandon pituitary wanda yake hade da hormone somatotropin, glandon adrenal yana samar da cortisol.
Da safe ne asirin gangar jikin yake aiki. Wannan baya tasiri ga mutane masu lafiya, saboda jiki yana samar da insulin a cikin martani, amma a cikin masu ciwon sukari wannan kayan aikin ba ya aiki. Irin waɗannan lokutan safiya a cikin sukari suna haifar da ƙarin damuwa ga marasa lafiya, saboda suna buƙatar maganin warkewar gaggawa.
Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar sun hada da:
- ba daidai ba daidaito sashi na insulin: ƙara ko ƙarami;
- lokacin cin abinci;
- akai-akai danniya.
Bayyanar cututtuka na sabon abu
Hypoglycemia, wanda ke tasowa da safe, yana tare da tashin hankali na barci, mafarkai masu damuwa, da gumi mai yawa.
Mutumin ya koka da ciwon kai bayan ya farka. Yana jin gajiya da bacci a duk tsawon lokacin.
Tsarin juyayi na mai haƙuri yana amsawa tare da haushi, ƙuntatawa, ko yanayin rashin tausayi. Idan kun dauki urinalysis daga haƙuri, acetone na iya kasancewa a ciki.
Menene hatsarin safiya lokacin asuba?
Ciwon yana da haɗari a cikin wannan mutum yana fuskantar raguwa mai kaifi a cikin matakan glucose.Yana ko dai yana ƙaruwa kuma yana haifar da hyperglycemia, idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace don daidaita yanayin ba, ko kuma yana raguwa sosai bayan ƙarin aikin insulin.
Irin wannan canjin yana da ɓarna da faruwar cutar rashin ƙarfi, wanda ba shi da haɗari ga mai ciwon sukari fiye da haɓakar sukari. Raunin yana faruwa koyaushe, tare da shi haɗarin rikitarwa yana ƙaruwa.
Yadda za a rabu da cutar?
Idan an gano alamun cutar, mai haƙuri na iya ɗaukar waɗannan matakan:
- gudanar da insulin a wani lokaci daga baya. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da hormones na matsakaici na tsayi: Protafan, Bazal. Babban tasirin magungunan zai zo da safe, lokacin da aka kunna homonin insulin antagonist;
- karin allura. Ana yin allura da misalin ƙarfe huɗu na safe. Ana yin lissafin yin la'akari da bambanci tsakanin kashi na yau da kullun da ake buƙata don kwantar da yanayin;
- amfani da famfo na insulin. Za'a iya saita shirin na'urar domin a kawo insulin a lokacin da ya dace, yayin da mara lafiya ke bacci.
Wadannan hanyoyin za su iya guje wa hauhawar jini da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da hawan glucose a cikin jini.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da sabon safiya lokacin alfijir a cikin ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo:
Abunda ya faru da sanyin safiya, yana da alaƙa da haɓaka matakan glucose na jini. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar samar da gabobin mutum na abubuwan hana haihuwa-hormonal a cikin lokutan da aka riga aka fara. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana lura da matsalar a cikin samartaka, da kuma masu ciwon sukari, saboda jikinsu baya iya samar da insulin a daidai gwargwado.
Hadarin yana tattare da haifar da hauhawar cututtukan zuciya wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya a koda yaushe. Don kwantar da shi, an shawarci masu ciwon sukari su jinkirta allurar da kwayoyin cutar a wani lokaci, ko kuma amfani da famfon.
