Ganewa da rama: farkon alamun cututtukan type 2 da kuma ka'idodin magani

Ciwon sukari na 2 shine babban cutar endocrine. A cikin jinin mutumin da ke fama da wannan cuta, matakan glucose koyaushe yana ƙaruwa.

A lokaci guda, mutane suna yawan damuwa game da matsaloli tare da zuciya, gani, gidajen abinci, gabobin narkewa.

Don kauce wa wannan, yana da muhimmanci a zabi cikakken magani, abinci mai dacewa da kuma shiga cikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki. Don gano cutar a lokaci, kuna buƙatar sanin alamun cututtukan type 2 na ciwon sukari.

Insulin-da ke fama da cutar rashin insulin-insulin-jini: bambance-bambance

Nau'in farko ana kiransa insulin-dependance.

Tare da wannan cutar, ƙwanƙwasa baya iya samar da insulin na hormone a cikin kansa. A nau’i na biyu, alade baya fitar da isasshen insulin, ko kuma jikin bai amsa wannan sinadarin ba.Nau'in na ƙarshe shine wani nau'in ciwon sukari - gestational.

Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne a cikin iyaye mata masu juna biyu kuma yakan ɓace bayan haihuwar jariri. Jinsi da shekarun mai haƙuri suma suna da wasu ƙima. Idan jinsi ba ya da tasiri sosai ga ci gaban nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, a cikin na biyu yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mata. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne bayan shekaru 40.

Bayyanar Cutar Kwayar cuta 2

Babu alamun bayyanannen waje da za a iya amfani da su don gano cutar sukari irin 2 da wannan cuta. Wannan shine ɗayan bambance-bambance tsakanin wannan cutar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1.

Marasa lafiya na jin zazzabin cizon sauro, wanda wani lokacin akan danganta shi da aikin yi da kuma tsananin motsa jiki. A zahiri, jiki ya riga ya shiga cikin tsari na tsari, sakamakon abin da ya haifar da narkewar abinci, kuma gubobi suka fara nunawa.

Anan ga alamun farko da marasa lafiya da yawa ke fuskanta:

• bushe baki da ƙishirwa koyaushe.
• fata mai ƙyalli;
• kullun gajiya da rashin barci;
• Matsalar hangen nesa: komai na iya yin duhu a idanunku.
• tingling cikin wata gabar jiki;
• urination akai-akai
• Jin yunwar kullun wacce bata tafi koda bayan cin abinci.

Mutum na iya samun nauyi sosai a jiki, ko kuma, a hankali, rasa shi. Sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2, matsaloli suna farawa cikin rayuwa mai ƙima. Mata wani lokacin suna da cututtukan farji. Wata alamar cutar ita ce bushewar fata da ƙwayoyin mucous.

Tun da mutum ya rasa adadin ruwa mai yawa tare da fitsari, ƙwayoyin mucous ba zasu bushe ba. Fatar kuma tana rasa elasticity, samun tintaccen einthy. Zai iya kama da datti, musamman ma a cikin sassan biyu.

Tunda yana da wuyar gane cutar sankara ta hanyar alamomin waje, ana buƙatar gwaje gwaje. Da farko dai, wannan gwaji ne na haƙuri da haƙuri, amma akwai wasu.

Misali, gwajin fitsari ga jikin ketone. Abubuwa masu yawa na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari na 2.

Daga cikin su - hawan jini, shan giya da shan sigari, yawan kiba, rayuwa mai tsayi, ƙaunar abinci mai sauri. Ana iya yada cutar ta hanyar gado.

Gwajin sukari da sauran hanyoyin bincike

Ko da tare da faruwa da dama bayyanar cututtuka da aka ambata a sama, yana da wuri don gano mutum mai ciwon sukari na 2. Gwaje-gwaje kawai za su iya sanin daidai cutar.

Mafi sauki daga cikin wannan shine gwajin fitsari da na jini ga sukari, wanda ana gudanar dashi a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ga mutumin da ke da koshin lafiya, yanayin yana nuna daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L. Ya kamata a gudanar da bincike game da komai a ciki.

Don gano haƙuri haƙuri da latent siffofin ciwon sukari, an sanya mara haƙuri abin da ake kira gwajin nauyi. Ana yin gwajin jini a cikin waɗannan lokuta sau da yawa.

Da farko, ana yin gwajin cutar a kan komai a ciki, a gaba in bayan amfani da syrup mai dadi. Lokacin da matakin sukari saboda glucose ya wuce 11 mmol / l, ana gano cutar sukari.

M cikakke magani na type 2 ciwon sukari

Ana fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa 2 a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Cikakken magani game da wannan cuta yana kawo kyakkyawan sakamako.

Yakamata mai haƙuri ya lura da yanayinsa koyaushe: lura da nauyi, matsin lamba, da gulukon jini. Abinci yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Don kiyaye tasoshin da tatuttukan lafiya, ya kamata ku guji dafaffun abinci da mai mai yawa, har ma da abinci mai kyau cikin cholesterol (ƙwai, bota Dole a rage amfani da gishiri da sukari. Idan mai haƙuri ya ji cewa yana samun nauyi, ya kamata a sake duba abincin da gaggawa.

Hakanan motsa jiki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yawancin cututtuka a cikin mutum sun taso daga rashin ƙarfi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shiga cikin aiki na jiki, yi ayyukan motsa jiki. Tabbatar ka yi gwaji na yau da kullun tare da likita.

Allunan,

Bugu da kari, likita ya tsara magungunan da ke rage matakan sukari kuma suna motsa samar da insulin ta hanyar kyallen. Magunguna masu rage sukari sune Starlix, Metformin, abubuwan asali na thiazolidinone da sauransu.

Bai kamata ku fara shan insulin ba lallai ba. Zai yi matukar wahala ka ƙi shi nan gaba. Ci gaba da amfani da wannan abu tare da aiki na jiki na iya rage matakan glucose sosai kuma zai haifar da ci gaba da ƙwanƙwasa hanji.

Umarnin don amfani da mita da kuma gwajin gwaji

Mafi mahimmancin na'urar da duk mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari yakamata ya zama glucoseeter. Yana ba ku damar auna matakan glucose na jini da daidaita tsarin abincin daidai da waɗannan alamun. Kuna iya siyanta a kowane kantin magani, kuma kamfanonin inshora da yawa suna biya don siyan irin wannan na'urar da tarkacen gwajin.

Anan akwai jagorar mai sauri zuwa amfani da mitir:

1. Wajibi ne a bincika ka'idodi game da amfani, sannan kuma wanke hannayenka sosai. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi yankin daga inda mai haƙuri zai ɗauki jini. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ɗauka daga yatsa, amma sabon ƙarni na glucometers yana ba ka damar amfani da kowane bangare na hannu;
2. Kwallan auduga yakamata ya sha tare da barasa. Sa'an nan kuma an saka tsiri na kullu cikin kwandon mit ɗin;
3. Wajibi ne a goge sashin da yakamata a yi amfani da samfurin tare da ulu auduga. Babu buƙatar jira har sai ta bushe: wannan zai taimaka don tabbatar da tsawan ciki;
4. sannan kuna buƙatar jira har sai na'urar ta nemi matsi da digo na jini a kan tsirin gwajin;
5. tare da lancet na musamman, wanda aka haɗa koyaushe, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar digo na jini. Sannan an sanya shi a kan tsiri gwajin.

Yanzu ya rage kawai jira don sakamakon. Lokacin da samfurin ya shiga tsiri kuma mitar ta gano shi, ƙidaya yana farawa. Lokacin jira ya dogara da nau'in na'urar. Na'urar tsufa yawanci suna daukar 20-30 seconds; biyar zuwa shida sun isa sababbi. Lokacin da aka karɓi sakamakon, na'urar zata yi ihu.

Omega mai kyamar Glucometer

A cikin kantin magunguna zaka iya samun kewayon irin waɗannan na'urori. Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar kula da duka farashin na'urar da kanta farashin tsararran gwajin. Ofaya daga cikin abin dogara kuma mafi kyawun farashi shine farashin kwastom ɗin Optium Omega.

Daga cikin fa'idodinsa - saurin binciken, wanda ba ya wuce 5 seconds, sauƙi na amfani, da ikon adana sakamako game da gwaje-gwaje hamsin da suka gabata.

Matsaloli masu saurin kamuwa da cutar siga da kuma sakamako

Tare da wannan cuta, metabolism metabolism yana rushewa, kuma sakamakon irin wannan ilimin, cututtukan ciki suna fara lalata.

Daya daga cikin rikice-rikice na yau da kullum na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ketone jikin ko kayan katsewar kitse suna tarawa a cikin jikin mutum.

Sakamakon haka, mutum na iya rasa hankali lokaci-lokaci, kuma a wasu lokuta ƙarancin ciwon siga na faruwa. Tare da sigar da aka zaɓa yadda yakamata kuma a wasu halaye, za a iya haɓaka hypoglycemia.

Brainwaƙwalwar tana buƙatar glucose don aiki na al'ada, kuma tsarin juyayi na tsakiya yana fama da rashi. Hyperglycemia na iya zama wani rikitarwa na ciwon sukari yayin da glucose mai yawa a cikin jiki.

A wasu halayen, wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu girma sun taso:

• ƙafa mai ciwon sukaria cikin abin da yake shafi ƙafafun mutum. Kayan abinci na iya fitowa, wani lokacin yakan haifar da gangrene;
• bugun jini, wanda yake sakamakon lalacewar wurare dabam dabam;
• bugun zuciyasaboda lalacewar tasoshin jijiyoyin jini;
• polyneuropathyyana faruwa a kusan rabin masu ciwon sukari.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da alamu da alamomin ciwon sukari nau'in 1, 2 a cikin bidiyon:

Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ba shi da insulin, amma idan aka kula da shi sosai, mutumin zai ji ƙoshin lafiya. Abincin da aka zaɓa da kyau, motsa jiki, salon rayuwa mai kyau zai taimaka kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi da kuma guje wa rikitarwa.