Mutane da yawa na iya samun ƙarancin glucose na jini. Wannan an tabbatar da hakan ta fuskoki da yawa, kamar suma, tashin zuciya, haushi, “haze” a gaban idanun da sauransu.
Don kada yanayin ya fara lalacewa, ya kamata kowa ya san yadda ake ƙara yawan sukarin jini. Matakan da aka ɗauka na lokaci zasu taimaka hana ci gaban mummunan matsaloli.
Binciken glucose na jini da dalilai na raguwa
Don samun ingantaccen sakamako akan matakin glucose a cikin jini, likitoci suna amfani da hanyoyin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban:
- bincike na lactate;
- urinalysis don sukari;
- gwajin jini na biochemical;
- Gwajin haƙuri na glucose tare da kaya (don ingantaccen bincike, dole ne ku zo ga hanya a kan komai a ciki);
- gwajin haƙuri glucose ga C-peptides;
- bincike don matakan fructosamine;
- gwajin haƙuri na glucose ga mata masu juna biyu;
- bincike mai amfani da hawan jini.
Akwai wasu hanyoyi don tantance sukarin jininka. Misali, yana yiwuwa a gane shi da kanka a gida ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucometer.
Da ke ƙasa 2 mmol / L
Idan aka gano matakan glucose na ƙasa da 2 mmol / l, waɗannan yanayi na iya faruwa a cikin mara haƙuri:
- bugun jini;
- ciwo mai zafi;
- digo cikin zafin jiki a kasa na al'ada;
- fadawa cikin rashin lafiya (wannan yanayin yana iya haifar da mutuwa).
Zai dace a tuna cewa raguwar sukari mai yawa a cikin jini yana haifar da yanayin da ke sama, kuma tsawon lokacin glucose a cikin alamomi na yau yana shafar gabobin, yana lalata kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da kari, mara lafiya na iya jin alamun cutar sankara a yanayinda ake daukar beta-blockers.
2.2-3 mmol / l
Idan mutum ya saukar da sukari na jini zuwa 3 kuma a kasa mmol / l, alamun zasu iya faruwa:
- cramps cikin jiki;
- jin rauni na gaba daya;
- magana mai saurin magana kuma ba ta haramtawa;
- tsananin jin sanyi;
- halin rashin tausayi;
- rashin daidaituwa game da motsi;
- asarar taro;
- mai raunin hankali.
Da farko dai, lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya fadi zuwa irin wannan matakin, ya zama dole a dakatar da amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari da yin alƙawari tare da likita don tantance yanayin halin yanzu da kuma tsara yadda ya dace.
3.3-3.5 mmol / L
Lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya faɗi ƙasa da alamomin 3.5 da 3.8 mmol / l, dole ne a tuna cewa a cikin halin yanzu mai haƙuri yana buƙatar yin amfani da wani abu tare da babban taro na sucrose ko yin shayi mai zaki.
Mutumin zai ɗanɗano waɗannan alamun:
- matsanancin fushi;
- rushewa a cikin rudani na zuciya;
- asarar hankali;
- karuwar gumi (musamman an bayyana shi a yankin kai da wuya);
- jin yunwar kullun;
- Damuwa
- tashin zuciya (yawanci tare da amai);
- haushi;
- wani irin hazo a gaban idanun;
- nunannu da yatsun yatsun hannuwa akan yatsun kafa da lebe.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamun hypoglycemia
Yawanci, kasancewar hypoglycemia ana iya tantance shi ta hanyar jin ƙarfin yunwar cikin haɗe tare da alamomin adrenergic da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
Mafi na kowa su ne:
- matsanancin ciwon kai;
- katsewa
- rikicewar hankali;
- raunin gani;
- m tsananin wahala;
- paresthesia;
- cutar rashin ruwa na hypoglycemic;
- damuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan glucose:
- bugun zuciya;
- hauhawar jini;
- Damuwa
- kai harin angina;
- jin bugun zuciya;
- rawar jiki;
- ƙara yin gumi.
Me ke haifar da raguwar raguwar alamomi ga mutane?
Idan baku dauki wani matakin kara yawan sukarin jini ba, to mutum na iya suma, ko kuma cutar rashin karfin jini ta faru, kuma wannan yanayin yana iya haifar da mutuwa sakamakon cutar hanji.
Yana da mahimmanci a hana haɓakar hawan jini, saboda idan mutum ya sami wannan, to akwai yiwuwar ya haɗu da waɗannan cututtuka:
- Cutar Parkinson;
- fargaba
- encephalopathy (a cikin wannan halin, halakar ƙwayoyin jijiya yana faruwa).
Idan akwai cutar rashin lafiya ta mahaifa, dole ne a kwantar da maraicen asibiti nan da nan don kada yanayin ya haifar da ci gaban rikice-rikice iri daban-daban kuma ba ya haifar da mutuwa. Likita zai yi amfani da jet na kwantar da hankali a cikin jet don shigo da mara lafiyar cikin sani.
Kwayar cutar dake nuna raguwa sosai a matakan glucose na jini:
- jin yunwar kullun;
- jin sanyi, yatsun kafa da kafafunsu sun zama sanyi;
- tsananin tashin zuciya, yawanci tare da amai;
- ƙage na hannu da ƙafa;
- rauni na tsoka;
- rashin ƙarfi da gajiya mai tsanani;
- karuwar gumi;
- asarar ji da gani.
Cike da ƙarancin sukari na jini, me yakamata in yi?
Idan an gano alamun faduwar sukari, an ba da shawarar farko da za a ci wani abu mai daɗi ko a sha shayi tare da sukari, yanayin zai koma al'ada.
Dole ne a kammala waɗannan ayyukan da wuri-wuri, saboda idan wannan yanayin ya ci gaba, mutum zai rasa hankalinsa, kuma ba za ku iya yin ba tare da asibiti ba.
Wannan ana kiransa mummunan sifa na hypoglycemia, kuma mai haƙuri zai iya samun ceto ta hanyar allurar glucagon. Wajibi ne a kula da alamun alama na banal, kamar: tashin zuciya, zazzabin gaba ɗaya da amai - ba za su iya nuna ciwon ciki ba, amma alama ce ta farkon farkon haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar hauka. A cikin wannan halin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar yin ƙarƙashin ikon subcutaneous na insulin-insulin gazawar aiki.
Yadda za a ƙara yawan sukarin jini da sauri tare da magani?
Don haɓaka sukari na jini, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan magunguna:
- Glucophage;
- Elkar;
- Glucose
- Glucagen;
- Glucosteril.
Ta yaya za a iya nuna alamun amfani da magunguna?
Kuna iya haɓaka sukarin jini ta:
- chicory. Wannan maganin ganye yana ƙunshe da insulin, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani akan acid pancreatic;
- man linseed;
- shayi daga ganyen blackcurrant;
- Gyada Ana iya amfani da shi azaman ganyen shayi ko ganyen sha;
- kirfa. An bada shawara don ɗaukar kwata na teaspoon na makonni uku;
- Aiki na dukkan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.
Hypoglycemia da abinci
Idan mai ciwon sukari yana fama da yawan hare-haren hypoglycemia, to ya kamata a bi tsarin abinci na musamman da aka tsara.
Gaskiyar cewa tare da wannan cutar wajibi ne a ci abinci mai yawa na carbohydrates kuskure ne. Da gaske za su ba da gudummawa ga karuwar sukari, amma kuma za ta faɗi da sauri, kuma mutumin zai so ya ci abinci kuma.
Abincin da ake amfani da shi ya dogara da amfanin irin waɗannan samfura:
- kayan lambu
- Teas akan ganye;
- qwai kaza;
- nau'in kifi mai-kitse da mai;
- hatsi;
- hatsin rai.
An hana abinci mai karancin sukari:
- giya sha;
- Sweets;
- ayaba
- yin burodi
- kofi, abinci da abubuwan sha da ke ɗauke da maganin kafeyin;
- kwanakin;
- raisins.
Suga da haemoglobin sun ragu a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus: yadda za a bi?
Don kawar da wannan yanayin da kyau, ana amfani da magani mai narkewa tare da bitamin.
Mafi na kowa su ne:
- Ferrum Lek;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferroplex;
- Actiferrin;
- Sorbifer durules;
- Totem.
Hakanan zaka iya cin abinci daban-daban waɗanda zasu haɓaka lafiyar gaba ɗaya kuma suna daidaita hanyoyin haɓaka, haɓaka matakin haemoglobin a cikin ciwon sukari.
Don haɓaka matakin haemoglobin zai taimaka:
- turkey
- squid;
- faski da alayyafo;
- walnuts;
- apricots da plums;
- rasberi;
- naman sa na hanta;
- hanta kaza;
- kwai gwaiduwa;
- wake da koren Peas;
- sesame da sunflower tsaba;
- buckwheat groats.
Bidiyo mai amfani
Ta yaya kuma yadda ake haɓaka sukari na jini:
Hanyoyi don haɓaka sukari na jini a fannoni da yawa sun dogara da abin da daidai ƙimar sa. Idan matakin bai ragu ba zuwa mahimmin matakin, to ashe ya isa ya ci wani abu mai daɗi, kamar su alewa.
Idan yanayin ya kasance mai tsanani, kuma glucose ya ragu sosai, to, jiki yana haɓaka ƙwayar hypoglycemic, wanda sauran hanyoyin suka kawar dashi: da farko, ya kamata ku kira motar asibiti.
