Yin gwajin jini don glycemia shine bincike mai mahimmanci don ganowa na ciwon sukari da wasu ɓoyayyiyar cuta.
Idan ƙara yawan glucose ya ƙaru, to, ana yin gwajin nauyi. Don yin wannan, suna shan bayani mai dadi na musamman sannan kuma su auna matakin sukari a cikin ƙwayar.
Don aiwatar da binciken daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin menene kuma yadda ake amfani da glucose don gwajin haƙuri haƙuri.
Yadda za a shirya don gwajin haƙuri haƙuri?
Ana ba da shawarar mutanen da ke da gatan gado da mata masu juna biyu su riƙa yin gwajin haƙuri a cikin lokaci-lokaci. Wannan hanyar bincike tana da hankali ga dalilai daban-daban, takamaiman.
Don samun mafi amintattun bayanai don binciken da kuke buƙatar shirya. Dukkanin abubuwan fasali na ƙaddamar da gwajin ga mara lafiya an bayyana su ta hanyar likitan da ya rubuta jagora don bincike.
An bada shawara a bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- na kwana uku kafin ɗaukar ganima don bincike, kuna buƙatar jagoranci rayuwar da kuka saba (ku bi daidaitaccen tsarin abinci, yin wasanni);
- kar a sha ruwa da yawa a ranar da aka dauki jini don bincike;
- An ba da shawarar kada ku ci abinci mai yawa da mai daɗi a ranar hawan gwaji. Abincin da ya gabata yakamata ya kasance da shida a maraice. Lab din dole ne ya hau kan komai a ciki;
- dakatar da shan giya;
- Kada ku sha medicationsan kwanaki biyu na magunguna waɗanda ke motsa metabolism, suna ɓacin rai. Zai dace da barin cututtukan hormonal, magunguna masu rage sukari, idan ba su da mahimmanci;
- kar a sha sigari a ranar jarrabawar.
Waɗannan ka'idodi na horo sun shafi mata masu juna biyu. A lokacin haihuwar yaro, wasu mata sun lura da yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankalin-halin rai-da-rai.
A gaban damuwa, rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya, ana bada shawara don jinkirta sashin gwajin. Hakanan, kar a ɗauki ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don bincike tare da haɓakar cututtukan cututtuka.
Yadda za a shirya maganin glucose?
Don gudanar da gwajin sukari tare da kaya, kuna buƙatar sha wani bayani na musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana yin ta ta hanyar mataimaka a dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Amma zaka iya shirya da shan irin wannan ruwa a gida. Don haka bai kamata a jira a asibiti ba lokacin da zai zama lokacin bayar da gudummawar jini.
Don gwaji, yi tsari na musamman. Kuna iya motsa sukari ko foda, kwamfutar hannu a cikin gilashin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ma'auni daidai.
Wane irin abu kuke buƙata?
Hanyar nazarin haƙuri na ilimin glucose ya nuna cewa mutum yana buƙatar shan gram 75 na sukari wanda aka tsinke a cikin gilashin ruwa mai tsafta. Idan abin sha ya yi zaki sosai, to, an ba shi izinin tsarma shi da ruwa.
Hakanan ana amfani da glucose a cikin foda ko nau'in kwamfutar hannu. Kuna iya siyan irin wannan magani a kowane kantin magani.
A cikin ɗayan motsi na foda, allunan suna dauke da kayan aiki mai bushewa na 0.5. Don shirya bayani kashi goma, ana amfani da kashi 50:50. Yayin ƙirƙirar ƙwayar glucose, dole ne a haɗu da ita cewa sinadarin yana ƙafe. Sabili da haka, yakamata a sha shi a cikin babban kashi. Iya warware matsalar nan da nan ya bugu.
Yadda za a shayar da Allunan / bushe foda?
Don yin maganin glucose daidai, dole ne ku bi shawarar likita lokacin dil.Shirya miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin akwati mai bakararre tare da ma'auni na ma'auni.
Maganin ƙarfi da aka yi amfani da shi shine ruwa, wanda ya dace da GOST FS 42-2619-89. Allunan ko foda an tsoma shi cikin akwati mai ruwa tare da ruwa hade da cakuda shi sosai.
An ba shi damar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami kaɗan a cikin cakuda da aka shirya.
Yadda za a sha maganin a lokacin bayar da gudummawar jini?
Lokacin ɗaukar wani yanki na plasma don ƙayyade haƙuri na glucose, gilashin ruwan zaki yana bugu a cikin karamin sips na minti biyar. Bayan haka, bayan rabin awa, sai su fara gudanar da bincike. Canara maganin da kuma maida hankali zai iya ƙaruwa bisa ga shaidar likita.
Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari - algorithm analysis
Ana bincika matakin glycemia a cikin magani bayan an sauke nauyin carbohydrate a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje bisa ga wani tsari:
- Mintuna 30 bayan an ɗauki kashi na maganin glucose, an yi murfin yatsa ko yatsa kuma an sami wani yanki na plasma;
- gudanar da bincike kan abubuwan da ke tattare da ruwan kwayar halittar;
- bayan wani rabin sa'a ana maimaita gwajin.
Don haka ana bincika mai haƙuri na awa biyu zuwa uku.
Idan sa'o'i biyu bayan haka yawan sukari ya wuce al'ada, to likitoci suna ba da shawarar ci gaban ciwon sukari ko haƙurin glucose. Mafi kyawun matakin glycemia a cikin jinin da aka ɗauka daga jijiya ya kai 10 mmol / l, daga yatsa - har zuwa 11.1 mmol / l.
Mata masu juna biyu yayin gwajin na iya fuskantar ƙima, tashin zuciya. Wannan lamari ne na al'ada wanda yake tafiya akan nasa.
Gwaje-gwaje don haƙuri haƙuri za a iya yin a asibitoci, asibitoci, cibiyoyin bincike, ko a gida. A ƙarshen batun, ana buƙatar mita na glucose jini na lantarki.
Bi wannan tsarin:
- sa'a daya bayan shan ruwan glucose ya kunna na'urar;
- shigar da lambar;
- shigar da tsiri na gwaji;
- soka da yatsa tare da maɓallin sirara;
- zubar da jini kadan a kan ramin gwajin;
- bayan wasu 'yan seconds, tantance sakamakon;
- awa daya daga baya sake yin nazari;
- bayanan da aka samu an kwatanta su da ƙimar da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin don matakan gwajin kuma ana aiwatar da ƙira.
Nawa ne glucose don bincike: farashin a cikin kantin magani
Lokacin da likita ya rubuta game da aikawa don gwajin haƙuri mai haƙuri, mai haƙuri yana da tambaya a ina zan samo albarkatun kasa don shirye-shiryen mafita, da kuma nawa siyan zai saya.
Kudin glucose a cikin magunguna daban daban. Shafar farashin:
- mai aiki abu;
- yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin fakitin;
- kamfanin masana'antu;
- farashin manufofin ma'anar aiwatarwa.
Misali, wakili don gwajin haɓakar glucose a cikin foda ya biya kimanin 25 rubles a kowane kunshin 75 grams.
Allunan tare da taro na 500 MG za su kashe kimanin 17 rubles a kowace fakitin guda 10. Maganin 5% yana biyan 20-25 rubles a kowace 100-250 ml.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
A takaice game da yadda aka yi gwajin haƙuri na glucose:
Don haka, ana iya yin gwaji don glycemia tare da kaya don gano ciwon sukari a farkon matakin da sauran rikicewar endocrinological. Bambancinsa daga nazarin sukari da aka saba shine cewa kafin karatun, ana ba mutum damar magance glucose ya sha sannan a ɗauki samfurin jini da abubuwan da ke cikin jini na awanni 2-3.
An yarda da yin gwaji a gida ta amfani da inginin hawan jini. Idan kuna zargin ciwon sukari, ana bada shawara don ba da gudummawar jini don sukari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika sakamakon: wani lokacin masu sa ido kan cutar jini a gida suna ba da bayanan karya.
