Ofaya daga cikin ƙananan gwaje-gwaje na asali waɗanda ake buƙatar matuƙar buƙata don kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali shine bincike na glucose na jini.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana ba da cikakken gwajin jini don sukari idan kuna zargin cutar sankarar bargo, da kuma wasu cututtukan endocrine.
Ga wa kuma me yasa za a mika?
Mafi sau da yawa, ana gudanar da irin waɗannan karatun a cikin jagorancin likita - mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ko endocrinologist, wanda mutum ya juya bayan bayyanar alamun bayyanar cutar. Koyaya, kowane mutum yana buƙatar sarrafa matakan glucose.
Wannan bincike yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari daban-daban don ciwon sukari. A bisa ga al'ada, masana sun gano manyan rukunoni masu haɗari guda uku na wannan cutar ta endocrine.
Dole ne a gabatar da bincike:
- waɗanda suka sami ciwon sukari a cikin danginsu;
- mutane masu kiba;
- fama da hauhawar jini.
Tsayayyar iko wajibi ne don hana ci gaban cutar. Bayan haka, ciwon sukari yawanci ba ya bayyana kwatsam.
Yawancin lokaci, cutar tana zuwa ta hanyar isasshen tsawon lokacin da jure insulin a hankali yana ƙaruwa, tare da haɓaka glucose na jini. Saboda haka, bayar da gudummawar jini ga marasa lafiya a cikin haɗari ya dace kowace watanni shida.
Shin gwajin jini gaba daya yana nuna sukari?
An yi imani da cewa babban gwajin jini, wanda aka saba bayarwa yayin gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun nau'ikan, na iya gano, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cututtukan sukari.Me yasa za a daɗa ƙarin jini don sanin glucose?
Gaskiyar ita ce babban gwajin jini bai bayyana abubuwan glucose na mai haƙuri ba. Don cikakken ƙididdigar wannan siga, ana buƙatar ƙididdigar ƙwararrun masarufi, samfurin abin da ake buƙata bugu da additionari.
Koyaya, likita na iya zargin masu ciwon sukari ta hanyar gwajin jini gaba ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce babban matakin glucose yana haifar da canji a cikin adadin sel sel jini a cikin jini. Idan abun cikin su ya wuce na yau da kullun, wannan yanayin ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar hyperglycemia.
Amma nazarin ilimin halittar jini na iya dogara da cutar, tunda yana ba da ra'ayin yanayin yadda ake tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum. Koyaya, idan kuna zargin masu ciwon sukari, to ya zama dole ku ɗauki gwajin glucose ta wata hanya.
Karatun nazari
Don shaidar ta kasance daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya zama dole a bi wasu ƙa'idodi don bayar da gudummawar jini. In ba haka ba, za a sake yin samfurin jini.
Dole ne a ɗauki samfurin jini da sassafe, kafin cin abinci na farko.
Don tsabta, zai fi kyau kada ku ci abinci bayan kwana shida kafin gwaji. A cikin hanyoyin da yawa za ku iya samun shawarwari don kada ku sha ruwa, gami da ma'adinai, har ma fiye da haka shayi, kafin bincike.
Ranar da za a gudanar da bincike, yakamata a ki cinye Sweets da kayayyakin gari. Hakanan yakamata ku jaddada jiki, juyayi, yin aiki tukuru.
Nan da nan kafin bincike, kuna buƙatar kwantar da hankali, kuyi minti 10-20 a hutawa, ba tare da yawancin motsa jiki ba. Idan ya kamata ka kama bas ko, alal misali, hawa matakalar bene kafin bincike, ya fi kyau ka zauna a hankali na rabin sa'a.
Masu shaye-shaye suna buƙatar daina shan jarabarsu aƙalla awanni 12-18 kafin yin gwajin jini.
Musamman alamun da aka gurbata sun sha da safe kafin a fara gwajin sigari. Moreaya daga cikin ƙarin madaidaicin mulkin - babu barasa aƙalla awanni 48 kafin gwaji.
Bayan haka, har ma da ɗan ƙaramin giya na iya canza taro na glucose a cikin jini - jikin yana lalata abubuwan da ke sa maye a cikin maye. Zai fi kyau a ware giya gabaɗaya kwana uku kafin gwajin.
Marasa lafiya yawanci suna yin gwaje-gwajen sukari, musamman ma tsofaffi marasa lafiya, suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban kuma ana tilasta su shan magunguna daban-daban akai-akai. Hakanan ya kamata a watsar da su na ɗan lokaci, in ya yiwu, sa'o'i 24 kafin gwajin.
Kada ku tafi don bincike tare da sanyi ko, musamman, m cututtuka na numfashi. Da fari dai, bayanan sun gurbata saboda amfani da magungunan da ake amfani da su na sanyi.
Abu na biyu, hanyoyin da suke faruwa a jikin mutum na yakar kamuwa da cuta shima yana iya canza abubuwan glucose a cikin jini.
A ƙarshe, kafin ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje, bai kamata ka yi wanka a gidan wanka ba, sauna ko ɗaukar wanka mai zafi sosai. Massage da nau'ikan jiyya na iya sa binciken ya zama daidai.
Bayyana sakamakon babban gwajin jini: dabi'a
Ya kamata a sani cewa babban gwajin jini yana ba da ra'ayi game da halaye takwas masu mahimmanci na abubuwan da ya ƙunsa.
Manuniya na haemoglobin, adadin ja da farin jinin sel wadanda ke cikin wasu kuzari, jini, da platelet an ƙaddara su. Hakanan ana ba da sakamakon WBC, ESR, da erythrocyte girma.
Ka'idodin waɗannan alamomin sun bambanta cikin manya da yara, har ma a cikin maza da mata, saboda bambanci a cikin yanayin yanayin hormonal da halaye na aiki na jiki.
Don haka, ga maza, haemoglobin yakamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 130 zuwa 170 a kowace lita na jini. A cikin mata, alamu suna ƙasa - 120-150 g / l. Hematocrit a cikin maza ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 42-50%, kuma a cikin mata - 38-47. Ka'idar leukocytes iri ɗaya ce ga mata da maza - 4.0-9.0 / L.
Idan zamuyi magana game da ka'idojin sukari, to don mutanen da ke da cikakkiyar alamomi masu dacewa iri ɗaya ne ga maza da mata. Canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru ba sa tasiri a kan matakan sukari a cikin mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici na al'ada shine ana ɗauka shine 4 mmol a kowace lita da aka lissafta na jini.
Idan an saukar da mai nuna alama, hypoglycemia na mara lafiya shine yanayin cututtukan cututtukan da za a iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa - daga abinci mai ƙarancin abinci zuwa aikin da ba daidai ba na tsarin endocrine. Matsayi na sukari sama da mm 5.9 yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana haɓaka yanayi, ana kiran shi azaman ciwon sukari.
Cutar da kanta ba ta wanzu ba tukuna, duk da haka, juriyawar insulin ko matakin samarwa da kwayar ta hanji ya ragu sosai. Wannan ka'ida ba ta shafi matan da ke da juna biyu ba - suna da adadi na al'ada wanda ya kai mm 6.3. Idan an ƙara matakin zuwa 6.6, wannan an riga an yi la’akari da shi cuta kuma yana buƙatar hankalin kwararrun.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa cin abinci, ko da ba tare da cin ƙoshin saɗo ba, har yanzu yana haɓaka matakan glucose. A cikin awa daya bayan cin abinci, glucose na iya tsallake har zuwa 10 mmol.
Wannan ba bincike bane idan, a tsawon lokaci, ragi ya ragu. Don haka, awanni 2 bayan cin abinci, ya tsaya a matakin 8-6 mmol, sannan kuma ya zama cikakke.
Manyan sukari sune mahimman bayanai don yanke hukunci game da tasirin magani na cutar sankara. An dauki samfuran jini uku da amfani da mitar sukari na jini daga yatsa da safe, yamma da yamma yawanci ana kwatanta su.
A lokaci guda, "kyawawan" alamomin masu ciwon sukari sun sha bamban da waɗanda aka karɓa don mutanen da ke lafiya. Don haka, alamun safiya na raka'a 4.5-6 kafin karin kumallo, har zuwa 8 bayan abincin yau da kullun, kuma har zuwa bakwai kafin lokacin bacci yana nuna cewa an rama maganin sosai.
Idan alamu sun fi 5-10% sama da yadda aka nuna, suna magana ne game da matsakaicin diyya ga cutar. Wannan wani lokaci ne don nazarin wasu fannoni na ilimin da mai haƙuri ya karɓa.
Excessarin fiye da 10% yana nuna nau'in cutar da ba a daidaita ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa mara lafiya ba ya karbar maganin da ake buƙata kwata-kwata, ko kuma saboda wasu dalilai hakan ba shi da tasiri.
Additionalarin hanyoyin bincike
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje da yawa don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da nau'in cutar, har da kayan aikinta.Samfurori don haƙuri na glucose na iya tare da babban digiri na tabbataccen ƙaddara haɓaka ci gaba da ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri, koda kuwa yawan glucose a cikin jini yayin cikakken nazarin ya nuna al'ada.
Ayyade matakin HbA1c yana taimakawa sarrafa ingancin magani ga masu ciwon sukari.
Kuma ana amfani da wata hanya don gano acetone a cikin fitsari mai haƙuri. Amfani da wannan binciken, zaku iya koya game da ci gaban ketoacidosis, halayyar haɗari da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara.
Wata hanyar kuma ita ce tantance kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari. An sani cewa a cikin mutum lafiya, sabanin mai ciwon sukari, maida hankali ya yi ƙasa da yawa don shigar azzakari cikin farji ta hanyar shinge na koda.
Don ƙarin ci gaba da gano nau'in cutar, ana amfani da gwajin jini akan ɓangaren insulin. Bayan haka, idan kwayar cutar ba ta samar da isasshen wannan sinadarin ba, gwaje-gwaje na nuna rage yawan abubuwan da ke cikin jikinta.
Mene ne idan aka haɓaka glucose din plasma?
Da farko dai, ya cancanci a tuntuɓi ƙwararre. Endocrinologist zai ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kuma, dangane da sakamakon su, zai haɓaka tsarin ilimin.
Jiyya zai taimaka wajen daidaita sukari da kuma guje wa cuta a cikin ciwon suga.
Ko da an gano cutar sankara, hanyoyin zamani na rama cutar ba wai kawai za su ceci ran mai haƙuri da lafiya na shekaru ba. Masu ciwon sukari a cikin duniyar yau na iya jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki, yin aiki yadda yakamata, da kuma neman aiki.
Ba tare da jiran shawarwarin likita ba, yana da mahimmanci a saka tsari na abinci, watsar da abinci mai wadataccen carbohydrates, da kuma kawar da munanan halaye.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Yaya ake yin cikakken ƙididdigar jini? Amsar a cikin bidiyon:
Sabili da haka, daidaitaccen daidaito da kuma dacewa a cikin yanayin ciwon sukari shine yanayin don kiyaye lafiyar mai haƙuri da al'ada, rayuwa mai amfani.
