Sanadin cututtukan mahaifa na fetopathy kuma a cikin jarirai

Ciwon sukari fararwa wata cuta ce da ke faruwa a tayin saboda kasancewar cutar sankarau a cikin mahaifiyar mai tsammani. Cutar tana halin lalacewa da kuma aiki na jijiyoyin jiki. Lalacewa ga cututtukan koda kuma ana lura dashi sau da yawa. Kulawa sosai game da yanayin matar da kuma amfani da magungunan da ake buƙata na lokaci yana taimakawa wajen guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin.

Asalin cutar

Fetal na ciwon sukari fetopathy yana tasowa idan mahaifiyar mai fata tana da ciwon sukari na mellitus, ana nuna shi ta karuwa koyaushe. Don wannan yanayin, lalata abubuwa na jikin jariri halayen ne. Mafi sau da yawa, jijiyoyin jini, kodan, pancreas suna wahala. Idan an kamu da cutar mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki, wannan alamu ne ga sashin cesarean.

Abubuwa da yawa masu kyau ana iya rinjayi abubuwa da yawa:

• Nau'in ciwon suga;
• Kasancewar rikice-rikice na Pathology;
• Dabarar magani;
• Siffofin ciki;
• Matsayi na ciwon siga.

Idan ba a sarrafa matakan sukari ba, hauhawar jini za ta cutar da yanayin yaro. A irin wannan yanayin, yuwuwar haihuwar haihuwa tayi yawa.

Dalilai

Babban abin da ya haifar da bayyanar cutar shine kasancewar cutar sankarar mama ko kuma cutar sankarau a cikin mahaifiyar mai sa tsammani. A gaban kwayoyin cutar sankara, ana rage raguwar narkewar insulin ko kuma cin zarafin kwayar wannan sinadari.

Fetopathy yana bayyana kamar haka: ƙarancin sukari na sukari yana shiga cikin tayin ta hanyar hanawar cikin mahaifa. A wannan halin, ƙwayar cutar yara na haifar da ƙara yawan insulin. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar wannan hormone, adadin sukari mai wucewa yana canza mai.

Wannan yana sa hanzarin tayi. A sakamakon haka, adon mai mai yawa ya bayyana.

Wani lokacin fetopathy na tayi yana tasowa a lokacin cutar sankarar mahaifa na mata masu juna biyu. A wannan halin, hanjin bashi da ikon samarda yawan insulin, tunda bukatun tayin. A sakamakon haka, mace tana da ƙaruwa a cikin matakan sukari. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan karkatarwa yana faruwa a cikin matakai na gaba.

Hoto na asibiti

Ciwon sukari da ke fama da ciwon suga na jarirai yana da alamun bayyanar. Wannan cin zarafin yana tare da canje-canje a bayyanar yaro. Ga yara masu irin wannan cutar, alamomin masu zuwa suna da halayyar:

• Babban nauyi - 4-6 kilogiram;
• Ja-launi mai launin shuɗi;
• Samuwar fitsari a jikin mutum - sune basuda jini a jikin fata;
• Kafaffun kafaɗa;
• Kumburi da kyallen takarda mai taushi da epithelium;
• Kusar da fuska;
• Gajerun hannaye da kafafu;
• Babban ciki - saboda gagarumin ci gaba na ƙashin mai a ƙarƙashin fata.

Tare da wannan ganewar asali, yaro na iya samun gazawar numfashi. Wannan shi ne saboda rashi a cikin samar da takamaiman kashi a cikin huhu - mai hana ruwa gudu. Shi ne ya ba da gudummawa ga fadada huhun a lokacin numfashi na farko.

Wata alama da ke nuna alama ita ce jaundice. Yana haɗe da bayyanar sautin launin rawaya da ƙiftawar idanu. Wannan cin zarafin kada a rikita shi da yanayin ilimin halittar jiki, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne a jarirai.

Bayan haihuwa, jariri na iya samun rashin lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki. Sun bayyana a yanayin yanayi:

• Rage sautin tsoka
• Take hakkin da tsotsa reflex;
• Rage aiki, wanda aka maye gurbin shi da karuwar excitability - waɗannan yaran ana nuna su ta hanyar matsanancin damuwa, damuwa na bacci, raunin jiki da rawar jiki.

Binciken bincike

Don gano cutar, ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kafin haihuwar jariri. Don farawa, likita yayi nazarin tarihin mace mai ciki. Kuna iya zargin haɗarin fetopathy ta wurin ciwon sukari mellitus ko yanayin ciwon sukari a cikin mace.

Gwanin duban dan tayi, wanda zai dauki makonni 10 zuwa 14, shima yana da darajar cutar sikari. Don zargin yiwuwar fetopathy, yana da daraja a kula da irin waɗannan alamun:

• Babban girman tayin;
• Bada girman hanta da saifa;
• Rashin daidaitattun jikin yarinyar;
• Wucewa al'ada al'ada na ruwa ruwa.

Bayan haihuwar, zaku iya aiwatar da abubuwan da ake bukata na gwaji. Don yin wannan, dole ne likita ya yi gwajin jariri. Tare da fetopathy, akwai nauyi mai yawa, babban ciki, cin zarafi na jikin mutum.

Tabbatar ka tsara irin waɗannan hanyoyin:

• Fuska na karaya
• Zazzabi
• Gudanar da ƙimar zuciya;
• Kulawar glucose na jini;
• Echocardiography;
• X-ray na kirjin yaron.

Babu ƙaramin mahimmanci shine wasan kwaikwayon jinin asibiti na yaro:

1. Fetopathy yana tare da polycythemia. Wannan halin ana nuna shi da karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin sel jini.
2. Asedara yawan abubuwan hawan jini. Wannan sinadari wani sinadari ne mai dauke da sinadarai wanda ke da alhakin aikin numfashi.
3. Rage glucose a cikin gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta.

Kari akan haka, kuna iya buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan yara da likitan yara na likitan mata. Binciken yakamata ya zama cikakke.

Hanyoyin jiyya

Nan da nan bayan an samo sakamakon bincike na mace mai juna biyu da yaro, ya kamata a fara magani. Wannan zai taimaka rage barazanar mummunan tasirin cutar kan ci gaban tayi.

Kulawar mahaifar

A duk tsawon lokacin daukar ciki, ya wajaba don sarrafa abubuwan glucose. Hakanan mahimmanci shine ma'aunin matsin lamba akai-akai. Idan ya cancanta, likita na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin insulin.

Tabbatar kula da kula da abinci mai gina jiki. Abincin dole ne ya ƙunshi mahimman bitamin ga uwa da tayi. Idan samfuran sun ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwa masu amfani, likita na iya tsara ƙarin magunguna.

Abincin yau da kullun na mace mai ciki bai kamata ya zama fiye da 3000 kcal. Kafin haihuwa, yakamata a hada da carbohydrates cikin abinci.

Dangane da sakamakon binciken likita da duban dan tayi, an zaɓi mafi kyawun ranar haihuwa. Idan babu rikicewar ciki, makonni 37 yayi kyau. Idan akwai wata babbar barazana daga uwa ko jariri, ana iya juyar da ranar ƙarshe.

Rashin haihuwa

A mataki na haihuwa, lalle ne a kula da cutar ta glycemia. Tare da rashin glucose, akwai haɗarin raunana ƙanƙantarwar hanji, tunda ana buƙatar wannan abun don cikakken rabewar mahaifa.

Rashin makamashi yana haifar da wahala tare da aiki. Wannan ya wadatar tare da asarar hankali yayin ko bayan haihuwa. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi ma, mace na iya fadawa cikin rashin lafiya.

A gaban bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia, wannan yanayin ya kamata a kawar da wannan tare da taimakon carbohydrates mai sauri. A saboda wannan dalili, ya isa ya sha abin zaki ta hanyar yanke manyan cokali 1 na sukari a cikin ruwa na 100 ml. Hakanan, likita na iya ba da shawarar gabatar da 5% na glucose bayani a cikin ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar 500 ml.

Lokacin da ciwo mai rikicewa ya faru, ana nuna amfani da 100-200 mg na hydrocortisone. Hakanan yana iya zama dole don amfani da 0.1% adrenaline. Koyaya, adadinsa bai kamata ya wuce 1 ml ba.

Jiyya bayan haihuwa

Rabin sa'a bayan haihuwa, an nuna yaron a gabatarwar 5% na glucose bayani. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a hana faruwar cututtukan jini da kuma faruwar haɗarin haɗari.

Dole ne a bai wa mace ta haihuwar insulin. Koyaya, adadinta yana rage sau 2-3. Wannan yana taimakawa hana hypoglycemia kamar yadda sukari ke faɗuwa. A rana ta 10 bayan haihuwar, glycemia ta sake komawa ga wadancan alamomin da aka lura da mata kafin daukar ciki.

A ranar farko bayan haihuwar yaro, likitoci ya kamata su gudanar da irin waɗannan abubuwan:

1. Kula da yawan karatun da ake buƙata.
2. Kula da matakin glucose a jikin jariri. Tare da raguwa a cikin mai nuna alama zuwa 2 mmol / l, dole ne a gudanar da wannan kayan cikin ciki.
3. Dawo da aikin numfashi. Don wannan, ana iya amfani da magunguna na musamman ko na'urar injin iska.
4. Gyara rikice-rikice na zuciya.
5. Mayar da daidaiton ma'auni na electrolytes. A saboda wannan dalili, an nuna ƙaddamar da alli da magnesium.
6. Idan jaundice ta faru, gudanar da aikin daukar hoto. A saboda wannan, an sanya jariri a ƙarƙashin wata na'ura tare da radiation na ultraviolet. Dole ne a kiyaye idanu tare da zane na musamman. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar a karkashin kulawar kwararrun.

Sakamakon

Ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai na iya tsokana rikice-rikice:

1. Canza pathology zuwa ciwon sukari na yara.
2. Cutar numfashi wahala. Wannan yanayin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da mutuwa a cikin yara waɗanda aka haifa tare da irin wannan cutar.
3. Hypoxia na ƙwanƙwasa. Wannan halin yana nuna yanayin isasshen iskar oxygen a cikin kyallen da jini na tayin da jariri.
4. Hypoglycemia. Da wannan ma'anar ana nufin raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin abubuwan sukari a cikin jiki. Wannan cin zarafin na iya zama sakamakon sakamakon dakatarwar glucose kwatsam na mama a cikin jikin jaririn ta hanyar ci gaba da samarda insulin. Irin wannan cin zarafi babban haɗari ne kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa.
5. Rushewar ma'adinai a cikin yaro. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarancin magnesium da alli, wanda ke cutar da mummunan tasirin aikin jijiya. Bayan haka, irin waɗannan jariran galibi suna baya a ci gaban tunani da na hankali.
6. Rashin lafiyar zuciya.
7. Kiba
8. Hankalin thean yarinyar ga faruwar cutar guda 2.

Matakan hanawa

Zai iya yiwuwa a hana wannan matsalar ta hanyar gefen mahaifiyar mai tsammani. Matakan kariya sun hada da masu zuwa:

1. Ganowa da sauri da kuma magance cutar sankarau da ciwon suga. Dole ne a yi wannan kafin daukar ciki, da kuma bayan haihuwa.
2. Farkon ganowar fetopathy. A saboda wannan, wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na duban dan tayi, bin ka'idojin da likita ya tsara.
3. Cikakken iko da gyara sukari na jini. Wannan yakamata ayi ta daga ranar farko ta gano cutar sukari a cikin mace.
4. Ziyarci tsarin kula da likitan mata bisa tsarin da aka tsara.
5. Rajistar kan lokaci na mahaifiyar mai jira. Dole ne a yi wannan kafin makonni 12.

Don hana faruwar wannan cuta a cikin jariri, mace mai ciki tana buƙatar kulawa da lafiyarta a hankali kuma ta ɗauki magunguna wanda likitanta ya umarta.