Gudanar da aikin glucose tare da dropper ga manya da yara

Ruwan kwantar da hankali yana ba ku damar hanzarta mayar da jiki mai rauni kuma inganta lafiyar mutum na gaba ɗaya. Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin maganin irin wannan magani: isotonic da hypertonic. Kowannensu yana da nasa alamomi da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa. Idan anyi amfani dashi ba tare da kyau ba, magani na iya cutar da jiki.

Bayanin, alamu da contraindications

Glucose shine tushen da ke motsa jiki na gaba ɗayan kwayoyin halitta. Yana taimaka wajan hanzarta dawo da ƙarfi da haɓaka lafiyar mai haƙuri gaba ɗaya. Wannan abu yana tabbatar da aiki daidai na sel kwakwalwa da juyayi tsarin. Sau da yawa, ana sanya glucose don gudanarwar jijiya a cikin aikin bayan aikin.

Babban dalilan rashin wannan abun sun hada da:

• rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• barasa da abinci mai guba;
• rikice-rikice a cikin glandar thyroid;
• sabon tsari neoplasm;
• matsalolin baka da ciki.

Dole ne a kula da mafi ƙarancin glucose a cikin jini don aiki na yau da kullun na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, zuciya da zazzabi jiki mai ƙarfi.

Akwai alamomin asibiti da yawa don gabatarwar mafita. Wadannan sun hada da:

• raguwa cikin sukari na jini;
• jihar rawar jiki;
• maganin hepatic;
• matsalolin zuciya;
• gajiya ta jiki;
• jini na ciki;
• lokacin aiki;
• mummunan cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta;
• hepatitis;
• hypoglycemia;
• cirrhosis.

Ana ba da ƙwayar glucose ga yara idan akwai ƙarancin nono, bushewar fata, jaundice, guba da kuma lokacin da suka girma. Ana amfani da wannan magani don raunin haihuwa da kuma matsananciyar ƙwayar oxygen na jariri.

Wajibi ne a ƙi amfani da maganin glucose, idan yanayin asibitoci masu zuwa:

• low haƙuri glucose;
• ƙwayar cuta na hyperosmolar;
• zubar da ciwon sukari mellitus;
• hyperlactacidemia;
• hawan jini.

Tare da matsanancin taka tsantsan, ana iya ba da daskararre ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar koda ko gazawar zuciya. An yarda da amfani da irin wannan kayan yayin daukar ciki da lactation. Koyaya, don kawar da haɗarin ciwon sukari, likita yakamata ya lura da canji a cikin adadin glucose yayin lokacin gestation.

Daban-daban bayani

Akwai nau'ikan maganin 2: isotonic da hypertonic. Babban bambanci tsakanin su shine tattarawar glucose, da kuma tasirin magungunan da suke da shi a jikin mai haƙuri.

Maganin isotonic shine kashi 5% na abu mai narkewa cikin ruwa don yin allura ko gyada kai. Wannan nau'in magani yana da waɗannan kaddarorin:

• ingantattun wurare dabam dabam na jini;
• replenishment na ruwa a cikin jiki;
• motsawar kwakwalwa;
• cire gubobi da gubobi.
• abinci mai gina jiki.

Ana iya gudanar da irin wannan maganin ba kawai a cikin intravenally ba, har ma ta hanyar enema. Hanyar hauhawar jini shine maganin 10-40% don allura a cikin jijiya. Yana da abubuwan da ke biyo baya a jikin mai haƙuri:

• yana kunna fitsari da kuma fitar fitsari;
• yana ƙarfafawa kuma yana daidaita tasoshin jini;
• inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa;
• normalizes osmotic saukar karfin jini;
• yana cire gubobi da gubobi.

Don haɓaka tasirin allurar, ana haɗakar da maganin tare da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. Ana amfani da fitsarin glucose tare da ascorbic acid don cututtukan cututtuka, zubar jini da yawan zafin jiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa azaman ƙarin abubuwa:

• novocaine;
• sodium chloride;
• Actovegin;
• Dianyl PD4;
• plasma lit 148.

Novocaine yana daɗaɗawa a cikin mafita idan akwai guba, gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki, toxicosis da tsananin raɗaɗi. Tare da hypokalemia, wanda ya tashi a kan tushen maye da ciwon sukari, ana amfani da potassium chloride a matsayin ƙarin abu. Maganin an haɗu da Actovegin don rauni, ƙonewa, raunuka da cuta na jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Dianyl PD4 tare da glucose ana nuna su don gazawar renal. Kuma don kawar da guba, peritonitis da bushewa, an gabatar da mafita tare da plasmalite 148.

Siffofin aikace-aikace da sashi

An wajabta shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar dropper a cikin shari'ar lokacin da ya zama dole ga miyagun ƙwayoyi don shiga jini a hankali. Idan ka zabi maganin da ba daidai ba, to akwai babban haɗarin sakamako masu illa ko rashin lafiyan ciki.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya irin wannan dropper yayin lura da mummunan cuta, lokacin da ya zama dole cewa maganin yana kasancewa koyaushe a cikin jini da kuma wani sashi. Magunguna waɗanda ke gudana ta hanyar magudanar ruwa sun fara aiki da sauri, don haka likita zai iya kimanta sakamako nan da nan.

Magani tare da 5% na abu mai aiki ana allurar dashi a cikin jijiya a cikin kudi zuwa 7 ml a minti daya. Matsakaicin sashi a kowace rana shine lita 2 na manya. Magunguna tare da maida hankali na 10% yana narkewa a cikin kudi zuwa 3 ml a minti daya. Aikin yau da kullun shine lita 1. An gabatar da mafita 20% a 1.5−2 ml a minti.

Don gudanar da jirgin jigilar ciki, ya zama dole a bayar da maganin 5 ko 10% a cikin 10-50 ml. Ga mutumin da ke motsa jiki na yau da kullun, kashi na ƙwayoyi a kowace rana ya zama bai wuce 250-450 g ba .. Sannan yawan ƙwayoyin yau da kullun da aka keɓe shine daga 30 zuwa 40 ml a kowace kilo. A ranar farko ga yara, ana gudanar da maganin a cikin adadin 6 g, to 15 g kowane.

Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Akwai lokuta da wuya bayyananniyar bayyanuwa. Dalilin na iya zama shiri mara kyau na mafita ko gabatarwar dextrose a sashi mara kyau. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar wa] annan bayyanannun bayyanannun:

• karin nauyi;
• toshewar jini a wuraren da aka sanya dropper;
• zazzabi;
• karuwar ci;
• subcaneous nama necrosis;
• hypervolemia.

Sakamakon jiko na gaggawa, tara ruwa a cikin jiki na iya faruwa. Idan ikon oxidize glucose ya kasance, to, saurin gudanar da shi na iya haifar da haɓakar haɓaka. A wasu halaye, akwai raguwar adadin potassium da phosphate a cikin plasma.

Idan bayyanar cututtuka na yawan abin sama da ya faru, dakatar da sarrafa maganin. Bayan haka, likita ya kimanta yanayin mai haƙuri kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya jagoranci maganin kwantar da hankali.

Kariya da aminci

Domin farfarwar ta kawo sakamako mafi girma, yakamata a fahimci dalilin da yasa glucose ta narke a ciki, menene tsawon lokacin gudanarwa da kuma ingantaccen sashi. Ba za a iya magance maganin ba da sauri sosai ko na dogon lokaci na tsawon lokaci. Don hana haɓakar thrombophlebitis, ana shigar da kayan cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini. Dole ne likita yakamata ya kula da ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte, da kuma yawan glucose a cikin jini.

Tare da taka tsantsan, ana gudanar da maganin don matsaloli tare da kewaya jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kayan ƙwayoyi na iya haɓaka lalacewar tsarin kwakwalwa, don haka yana ƙara yanayin mai haƙuri. Maganin dole ne ba za'a gudanar dashi ƙarƙashin abu ba ko intramuscularly.

Kafin aiwatar da maginin, likita ya kamata yayi magana game da dalilin da yasa glucose ta nutse cikin jijiya kuma menene tasirin warkewa. Kafin yin amfani da abu, kwararrun dole ne su tabbata cewa babu abubuwan hana haifuwa.