Ciwon sukari (mellitus) da rikitarwarsa suna shafar dukkan ayyukan da ke gudana a jiki, gami da irin wannan aiki mai mahimmanci kamar thermoregulation. Zazzabi a cikin mai ciwon sukari alama ce ta cuta na rayuwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Matsakaicin al'ada a cikin tsofaffi daga 36.5 zuwa 37,2 ° C. Idan ma'aunai waɗanda aka ɗauka akai-akai suna ba da sakamakon mafi girma, kuma a lokaci guda babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cutar hoto, ya zama dole a nemo kuma a ɓoye ɓoyayyen dalilin zafin zafin jiki. Temperaturearancin zafi yana da haɗari fiye da tsayi, saboda yana iya nuna raunin garkuwar jiki.
Sanadin Ciwon Mara
Increasearuwar zazzabi, ko zazzabi, koyaushe yana nufin ƙara haɓakar tsarin rigakafi daga kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi. Don cire abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jiki, wannan tsari yana tare da haɓakar metabolism. A cikin balagaggu, zamu iya fuskantar zazzabin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa - ƙaramin haɓaka zazzabi, ba fiye da 38 ° C ba. Wannan halin ba shi da haɗari idan karuwa ta gajere ne, har zuwa kwanaki 5, kuma yana tare da alamu na mura, gami da ƙananan kanana: ciwon makogwaro da safe, tashin hankali a rana, zafin hanci mai rauni. Da zaran an ci nasara da yaƙi tare da kamuwa da cuta, zazzabi ya ragu zuwa al'ada.
Idan zazzabi a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari yana cikin babban matakin fiye da mako guda, yana iya nuna alamun rikice-rikice fiye da mura na yau da kullun:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- Hadarin sanyi ga sauran gabobin, sau da yawa ga huhu. A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara, musamman tsofaffi waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar cutar, tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi rauni, don haka sun fi samun cutar huhu.
- Cututtukan kumburi na tsarin urinary, wadanda suka fi yawa a cikinsu sune cystitis da pyelonephritis. Hadarin waɗannan rikice-rikice ya kasance mafi girma a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari marasa daidaituwa, saboda sukarin su an ware cikin fitsari, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da gabobin.
- Sugararfafa sukari a kai a kai yana kunna naman gwari, wanda ke haifar da candidiasis. Mafi sau da yawa akan sami candidiasis a cikin mata a cikin yanayin vulvovaginitis da balanitis. A cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafi na al'ada, waɗannan cututtukan ba sa shafar zazzabi. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, kumburi a cikin rauni yana da ƙarfi, don haka marasa lafiya na iya samun yanayin subfebrile.
- Masu ciwon sukari suna da haɗarin mafi girma na kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta mafi haɗari - staphylococcal. Staphylococcus aureus na iya haifar da kumburi a cikin dukkanin gabobin. A cikin marasa lafiya da masu fama da cutar sankara tare da cututtukan trophic, zazzabi na iya nuna kamuwa da rauni.
- Ci gaban canje-canje na cututtukan mahaifa a cikin marasa lafiya da ƙafar ciwon sukari na iya haifar da cutar kansa, mummunan yanayin da ke buƙatar asibiti mai gaggawa. A wannan halin, ana tsinkaye tsalle cikin zazzabi har zuwa 40 ° C.
Commonlyarancin yau da kullun, anaemia, mummunan cutar neoplasms, tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka suna haifar da zazzabi. Babu matsala ya kamata ka jinkirta zuwa likita tare da zazzabi wanda ba a san asalinsa ba. Da zaran an kafa dalilinsa, da yaduwar jiyya zai zama.
Zazzabi a cikin ciwon sukari koyaushe yana haɗuwa da hauhawar jini. Babban sukari sakamakon zazzabi ne, ba dalilin sa ba. Yayin yaƙin cututtuka, jiki yana buƙatar ƙarin insulin. Don guje wa ketoacidosis, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar ƙara yawan sashin insulin da magungunan hypoglycemic yayin jiyya.
Sanadin Ciwon Jikin Jiki
Ana ɗaukar cutar Hypothermia a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 36.4 ° C ko lessasa da hakan. Sanadin physiological, hypothermia na al'ada:
- Tare da ƙananan ƙananan, zafin jiki na iya sauke dan kadan, amma bayan shiga cikin ɗakin dumi yana daidaitawa da sauri.
- A cikin tsufa, zazzabi na yau da kullun zai iya zama a 36,2 ° C.
- Da sanyin safiya, hypothermia mai laushi shine yanayin gama gari. Bayan awa 2 na aiki, yakan zama kamar al'ada.
- Lokacin dawowa daga mummunan cututtuka. Increasedara yawan aikin mai ƙarfi ta hanyar inertia ya ci gaba na ɗan lokaci, don haka zazzabi mai ƙaranci zai yuwu.
Sanadin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus:
| Dalili | Siffar |
| Babu isasshen kashi na insulin a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. | Rage zafin jiki a cikin masu ciwon suga na iya danganta shi da yunwar sel. Idan kyallen jikin mutum bai sami isasshen glucose ba, an kirkira kasafin makamashi. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da take hakkin thermoregulation. Marasa lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari suna jin rauni, sanyi a cikin sassan, babban sha'awar shaye shaye. |
| Resistancearfafa insulin mai ƙarfi a cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari, cire magani. | |
| Yunwar ta buge, tsananin cin abinci. | |
| Cututtukan fata na yau da kullun saboda rashin kulawa da cututtukan sukari, yawanci ba dare ba rana. | |
| Cututtukan Hormonal, mafi yawan lokuta hypothyroidism. | Rashin narkewar kwayoyin cuta saboda karancin kwayoyin halittar thyroid. |
| Sepsis a cikin tsofaffi masu ciwon sukari, tare da mummunan rigakafi, rikitarwa da yawa. | Yawancin lokaci tare da zazzabi. Hypothermia a cikin wannan yanayin alama ce ta gargadi, yana nuna lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi wanda ke da alhakin thermoregulation. |
| Rashin lafiya na hepatic, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, na iya zama rikitarwa na ƙwararrun hepatosis. Halin na kara dagula cutar angiopathy. | Sakamakon rashin gluconeogenesis na rashin isasshen yawa, yawan adadin hypoglycemia yana ƙaruwa. Haka kuma aikin hypothalamus shima yana da rauni, wanda ke haifar da raguwar zazzabi. |
Daidaita hali a zazzabi mai zafi
Duk cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da zazzabi a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus suna haifar da karuwar juriya na insulin. Ayyukan insulin, akasin haka, suna raunana saboda karuwar sakin hormones na damuwa. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan hyperglycemia a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan bayan fara cutar.
Marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 1 suna buƙatar ƙarin allurai na insulin. Don gyara, ana amfani da gajeren insulin, an ƙara shi zuwa ga adadin ƙwayoyi kafin abinci, ko kuma ƙarin ƙarin injections 3-4 ana yin su kowace rana. Increasearuwar kashi ya dogara da zafin jiki, kuma yana daga 10 zuwa 20% na adadin da aka saba.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana iya gyara sukari tare da rage cin abinci mai karko da ƙarin Metformin. Tare da zazzabi mai zafi mai tsawo, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar ƙananan allurai na insulin azaman mai alaƙa da jiyya na al'ada.
Zazzabi a cikin ciwon sukari yakan kasance tare da cututtukan acetonemic. Idan ba'a rage glucose na jini cikin lokaci ba, ketoacidotic coma na iya farawa. Wajibi ne a rage zafin jiki tare da magani idan ya wuce 38.5 ° C. An zaɓi fifiko don ciwon sukari ga allunan, tunda syrups suna ɗauke da sukari mai yawa.
Yadda ake ƙara yawan zafin jiki
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, aikin kai tsaye yana buƙatar hypothermia a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da rauni mai yawa ko ƙwayar cuta. Rage zafin ƙwayar asymptomatic mai tsawan zafi yana buƙatar jarrabawa a cikin cibiyar likita don gano dalilinsa. Idan ba'a sami matsala ba, gyara cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan siga da canje-canjen rayuwa zasu taimaka kara yawan zafin jiki.
An bada shawarar marasa lafiya:
- lura da sukari na yau da kullun na jini don gano cututtukan jini na baya-baya. Lokacin da aka samo su, gyaran abinci da rage raunin haɓakar ma'abuta jini ya zama dole;
- Motsa jiki don inganta tasirin glucose
- kar a cire duk carbohydrates daga abincin, bar mafi amfani a cikinsu - jinkirin;
- Don inganta thermoregulation, ƙara kwatankwacin shawa zuwa ayyukan yau da kullun.
Idan ciwon sukari mellitus yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar neuropathy tare da ƙarancin yanayin zafin jiki, tufafi masu haske a cikin yanayin sanyi yana iya haifar da hypothermia.
Gyara abinci mai gina jiki
A yanayin zafi, yawanci baya jin yunwa. Ga mutane masu lafiya, asarar abinci na ɗan lokaci ba mai haɗari ba, amma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsanancin narkewar abinci na iya haifar da ƙin jini. Don hana sukari fadowa, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar cinye 1 XE na carbohydrates a kowace awa - ƙari game da raka'a gurasa. Idan abinci na yau da kullun ba ya so, za ku iya canzawa zuwa ɗan lokaci zuwa abincin da ya fi sauƙi: lokaci-lokaci ku ci kamar cokali biyu na porridge, sai apple, sai ƙaramin yogurt. Abincin abinci tare da potassium zai zama da amfani: bushe apricots, legumes, alayyafo, avocado.
Shan ruwa mai zafi a cikin zafin jiki yana da amfani ga duka marasa lafiya, amma masu ciwon sukari masu fama da cutar sankara musamman. Suna da haɗarin ketoacidosis, musamman idan zazzabi ya kasance tare da amai ko gudawa. Don guje wa bushewa da rashin cutar da yanayin, kowane sa'a kana buƙatar sha gilashin ruwa a cikin ƙananan sips.
Tare da hypothermia, yana da mahimmanci don kafa abinci mai narkewa na yau da kullun, cire tsawon lokaci ba tare da abinci ba. An ba da izinin adadin carbohydrates a cikin kullun a cikin rana, an zaɓi fifiko ga abincin zafi mai ruwa.
- Labarinmu game da taken: menu masu ciwon sukari da nau'in cuta 2
Akwai haɗarin haɗari da ke buƙatar kulawa da likita
Mafi rikitarwa rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari, wanda za'a iya haɗuwa da shi tare da canjin zazzabi, mai saurin cutar hypo- da hyperglycemia. Wadannan rikice-rikice na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin awowi.
Ana buƙatar taimakon likita na gaggawa idan:
- amai ko gudawa sun fi awanni 6, babban sashi na ruwan da aka cinye ana cire shi nan da nan;
- glucose na jini yana sama da raka'a 17, kuma ba ku da ikon rage shi;
- ana samun babban matakin acetone a cikin fitsari - karanta game da shi anan;
- mai ciwon sukari mai haƙuri ya rasa nauyi da sauri;
- mai ciwon sukari yana da wahalar numfashi, an lura da karancin numfashi;
- akwai matsanancin barci, ikon yin tunani da kirkirar jumla ya lalace, rashin fitina ko rashin kulawa ya bayyana;
- zazzabi na jiki don ciwon sukari sama da 39 ° C, baya ɓacewa da kwayoyi sama da awanni 2;
- alamomin sanyi ba su raguwa kwana 3 bayan fara cutar. Mai tsananin tari, rauni, raunin tsoka ya tsawan sama da mako guda.
