Shekaru nawa suke zama tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2: yaushe zaka iya rayuwa

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Lokacin da mutum ya gano cewa yana rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari, sau da yawa yakan fara jin tsoro, saboda wannan cuta a cikin mawuyacin hali yana rage tsawon rayuwa kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Me yasa mutane sunyi tunanin haka kuma suna jin tsoron rayuwa kaɗan tare da kamuwa da cuta?

Ana yin ciwon sukari ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hanji ya yanke aikinsa, yana samar da matakan insulin marasa ƙarancin ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, wannan hormone shine ke da alhakin jigilar sukari zuwa ƙwayoyin nama don tabbatar da abinci mai gina jiki da aiki na yau da kullun. Sugar yana cikin jini, ya kasa kaiwa ga burin da ake so. Sakamakon haka, sel sun fara amfani da glucose, wanda ke cikin gabobin lafiya, don abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan bi da bi yana haifar da tabarbarewa da lalata waɗannan kyallen takarda.

Cutar tana tare da mummunan aiki na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kayan gani, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, kodan, hanta da sauran gabobin.

Idan mutum yana da nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar siga, duk waɗannan mummunan abubuwan suna faruwa da sauri.

A saboda wannan dalili, mutanen da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa na rayuwa fiye da lafiyayyen mutum ko kuma waɗanda ke da cututtukan cututtukan fata waɗanda ba su da tasiri ga jiki duka. Kamar yadda kuka sani, nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na iya samun mummunan sakamako idan baku lura da matakan sukari na yau da kullun ba kuma ku ɗauki duk dokokin da likitanku ya tsara. A wannan batun, wasu mutane waɗanda ba sa kula da lafiyarsu suna da tsammanin rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru 50 ba.

Type 1 ciwon sukari: nawa zaka iya rayuwa

Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 ana kiransa insulin-dependance, kamar yadda akan tilasta wa mutum yin amfani da allurar insulin a kowace rana don cikakken rayuwa. Saboda wannan, begen rayuwa ga masu ciwon sukari na wannan nau'in ya dogara ne da farko yadda mutum ya iya tsaida abincin da suke ci, motsa jiki, shan magunguna masu mahimmanci da kuma maganin insulin.

Mafi yawan lokuta, bayan an yi gwaji, zaku iya rayuwa akalla shekaru talatin. A wannan lokacin, mutane kan sami wadataccen cututtukan zuciya da na koda, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar rayuwa da kuma haifar da mutuwa.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, masu ciwon sukari suna koyon cewa suna fama da masu ciwon sukari na farko da wuri lokacin da basu cika shekara 30 ba. Sabili da haka, idan kun bi duk shawarar likita kuma kuyi rayuwa mai kyau, zaku iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60.

A cewar kididdigar, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, matsakaicin lokacin masu ciwon sukari na 1 ya karu zuwa shekaru 70 ko fiye. Irin waɗannan mutanen ana rarrabe su da gaskiyar cewa sun ci daidai, suna tsunduma cikin lafiyar su, kar ku manta don sarrafa alamun glucose jini da kuma shan magunguna.

Idan muka ɗauki ƙididdigar gabaɗaya, waɗanda ke nuna yadda yawancin mutane masu jinsi ɗaya ke rayuwa da ciwon sukari, to za a iya lura da wasu halaye. A cikin maza, tsawon rayuwa yana raguwa da shekaru 12, a cikin mata kuma har yakai shekaru 20. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi daidai yadda zaka iya rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari na 1. tunda duk abin ya dogara da yanayin jikin mutum da tsananin cutar. A halin yanzu. A cewar likitoci, mutum na iya kara yawan rayuwa. idan ya kula da kansa da lafiyarsa.

Nau'in cuta na 2: menene begen rayuwa

Irin wannan cuta ta nau'in na biyu ana gano ta sau da yawa fiye da mellitus na ciwon sukari na nau'in farko, a halin yanzu, galibi tsofaffi ne waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 50. Tare da wannan tsari, zuciya da kodan suna fama da cutar, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa a farkon.

A lokaci guda, kamar yadda ƙididdiga ta nuna, mutumin da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana da tsawon rai fiye da dogaro da insulin. Yawancin shekarunsu kawai yana rage shekaru 5, amma irin wannan gungun mutane yawanci suna da nakasa sakamakon ci gaban cutar da rikitarwa.

Mutumin da yake da wannan nau'in cutar ya zama tilas ya kula da sukarin jini a kowace rana, don auna karfin jini, ya jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau kuma ya ci daidai.

Wanda ke cikin hadarin

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ciwon sukari mai tsauri yakan fi shafa mutane da ke cikin haɗari. Rayuwarsu ta ragu sosai saboda rikitarwa.

Riskungiyar hadarin don ci gaban cutar ta hada da:

  • Yara da matasa;
  • Mutanen da ke shan dumbin giya da ke ɗauke da giya;
  • Shan taba mutane;
  • Masu ciwon sukari tare da kamuwa da cutar atherosclerosis.

A cikin yara da matasa, ana gano nau'in cutar ta farko, saboda haka dole ne suyi allurar insulin a kai a kai domin kiyaye jikin shi al'ada. Matsaloli na iya tashi saboda dalilai da yawa:

  • Ba a gano cututtukan sukari na kowane nau'in a cikin yara nan da nan, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka gano cutar, jikin ya riga ya sami lokacin da zai raunana.
  • Iyaye saboda dalilai mabambanta ba koyaushe zasu iya sarrafa 'ya'yansu ba, don haka zasu iya tsallake gabatarwar insulin a cikin jiki.
  • Tare da ciwon sukari mellitus na kowane nau'in, an haramta cin abinci mai dadi, sitaci, ruwan soda da sauran samfuran cutarwa waɗanda suke ainihin yara, kuma koyaushe ba za su ƙi su ba.

Wadannan da sauran dalilai da yawa suna haifar da raguwar tsammanin rayuwa a cikin yara.

Mutanen da suke yawan shan giya kuma yawanci suna shan taba sosai suna rage halayen rayuwarsu ta halayensu marasa kyau. Tare da ciwon sukari na mellitus na farko da na biyu, yana da buqatar a bar shan sigari da barasa, a wannan yanayin zaka iya kula da lafiya kuma ka daɗe sosai.

Idan baku daina halaye marasa kyau ba cikin lokaci, zaku iya mutuwa a 40, duk da magunguna da insulin na yau da kullun.

Masu fama da cutar sankara tare da kamuwa da cutar atherosclerosis suna cikin yanayi na musamman cikin haɗari, tunda mutumin da ke da irin wannan cuta na iya samun rikice-rikice waɗanda ke haifar da mutuwa da wuri. Wadannan nau'ikan cututtukan sun hada da gangrene, wanda yawanci ana cire shi, amma yana tsawaita tsawon rayuwar masu ciwon sukari zuwa shekaru biyu kacal. Hakanan, bugun jini yakan haifar da mutuwa a sanadi.

Gabaɗaya, ƙididdiga suna nuni da sabuntar sabuntawar. Rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari. A yau, mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano irin wannan cutar a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda shekarunsu suka kasance daga 14 zuwa 35 shekaru. Da nisa daga dukkan su sun sami nasarar rayuwa zuwa shekaru 50. Dangane da binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin mara lafiyar da ya kamu da cutar sankarau.

Yawancin mutane suna ɗaukar wannan alama ce ta tsufa da mutuwa. A halin yanzu, maganin zamani kowace shekara yana inganta hanyoyin gwagwarmaya a cikin cutar.

Shekaru 50 da suka wuce, masu ciwon sukari na iya rayuwa rabi. abin da marasa lafiya za su iya yi yanzu. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, yawan masu mutuwa a cikin masu ciwon sukari ya ragu sau uku.

Yadda ake rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari

Don inganta tsammanin rayuwa na nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, dole ne ku bi ka'idodin ƙa'idodin da likitoci suka tsara don duk masu ciwon sukari.

Yana da mahimmanci kowace rana don gudanar da gwajin jini a kai a kai don alamun sukari, auna hawan jini, cinye magunguna da aka tsara, bin wani abinci, ci abinci kawai shawarar abinci a matsayin wani ɓangare na abinci mai warkewa, yin wasan motsa jiki na yau da kullun, da kuma guje wa yanayin damuwa.

Shin zai yiwu a hana bugun jini da haɓaka irin wannan rikicewar kamar ɓarke ​​na ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin ciwon sukari? A cewar likitoci, wannan na iya yiwuwa idan aka kula da tsauraran matakan glucose a cikin jini to ba za a yarda da karancin karuwar alamu ba. Dokar mai kama da wannan ta shafi masu ciwon sukari. Idan mutum baiyi wahala ba, yayi kwanciya akan lokaci, ya jagoranci rayuwar fati, yana da kowace dama ya rayu tsawon lokaci.

Babban rawar a cikin mace-mace farkon ana yin ta ne sakamakon kasancewar damuwa wanda ke kawar da ƙarfin mutum don yaƙar cutar. Don kauce wa wannan, kuna buƙatar koyo don jimre da motsin zuciyar ku a kowane yanayi, don kada ku faranta musu rai da damuwa ta hankali.

  1. Halin tsoro da wasu marasa lafiya ke fada yayin da suka sami labarin cutar sankarau galibi suna yin wauta ne a kan mutane.
  2. Mutum ya fara amfani da kwayoyi, wanda ke haifar da tabarbarewa ga lafiya.
  3. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ba a yarda da magani na kai ga masu ciwon suga ba.
  4. Wannan kuma ya shafi rikice-rikicen da cutar ke haifar.
  5. Duk tambayoyi game da magani ya kamata a tattauna tare da likitanka.

A cewar kididdigar, masu ciwon sukari da yawa sun rayu har zuwa tsufa. Waɗannan mutane suna sa ido sosai kan lafiyarsu, kuma likitocin sun jagorance su, kuma suna amfani da duk hanyoyin da suka dace don kula da rayuwa.

Da fari dai, mai ciwon sukari yakamata ya zama ba insulin kwalliya da insulin hodar iblis ba, harma da rigakafin yiwuwar rikice-rikice saboda abinci mai dacewa. Likita ya tanadi abinci na musamman na warkewa, wanda ya iyakance yawan amfani da mai, mai daɗi, an sha da sauran kayan abinci.

Ta bin duk ƙa'idodin masu ciwon sukari koyaushe, zaku iya ƙara yawan tsammanin rayuwar ku kuma kada ku ji tsoron mutuwa ta zo da sauri. Bincika misalai masu ban sha'awa na mashahuri tare da ciwon sukari!

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