Gwajin jinin haila - gwajin insulin - ana yin shi ne kamar yadda likitan ya umurce shi - masanin ilimin endocrinologist. Babban alamomin: bayyanar cutar sankarar mellitus, ana zaton cutar tarin fitsari (da alhakin samar da kwayar halittar), tuhuma ce ta rashin aiki a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, lura da tasirin magani. Ana gudanar da binciken a lokaci guda tare da ƙudurin matakan glucose.
Muhimmancin nazarin shine insulin ke taka rawa sosai wajen juyawa da kuma karbar abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan kwayar halittar tana kula da abubuwanda suke buƙata na glucose, yana aiki kuma yana hana halayen sunadarai. Saboda haka, karancin insulin da ya wuce ya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin aikin dukkan tsarin na jikin mutum. Cutar da aka gano lokaci-lokaci yana guje wa matsalolin kiwon lafiya da sakamako masu haɗari.
Shiri da bayar da gwaji
Don bincike, ana amfani da jini (serum) daga wata jijiya. Idan mara lafiya ya sha magani (gami da hana haihuwa), to sai a daina shan shi, ko a dauki kayan kafin a sha maganin. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin gwajin insulin ba bayan motsa jiki da shan barasa. Idan irin waɗannan karatun kamar su fluorography, x-ray, duban dan tayi, to dole ne jinkirta jini ya zama jinkiri har gobe. Likita ya koyar da mara lafiya yadda za a shirya yadda yakamata, kuma ya yi bayanin dalilin binciken. Shiri ya kunshi wadannan sharudda:
- Dole ne a yi gwajin insulin a kan komai a ciki, da safe daga sa'o'i 8-10 (bayan safiya ta farka ba su da karin kumallo, suna shan ruwa kawai, ba ruwa mai ƙamshi).
- Kwana biyu kafin ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana lura da abinci mai ƙoshi - an cire mai mai yawa daga abincin.
- A cikin awanni 24, ana barin damuwa da damuwa na damuwa.
- 12 sa'o'i kafin bincike ya ware cin abinci tare da babban abun ciki na sukari da carbohydrates mai sauƙi (kayan kwalliya, zuma, jam, jam, ƙarancin abinci). Karku manta da haƙoran haƙoran ku da cingam.
- Tsawon sa'o'i 3-4 da dena shan taba.
Bayan ba da gudummawar jini, mai haƙuri zai iya canzawa zuwa abincinsa na yau da kullun kuma ya ci gaba da shan magani.
Keta keta dokokin shiri na iya shafar amincin sakamakon, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice da jinkirta jinkiri. Rashin bin tsarin abinci (ci na carbohydrates, mai abinci mai kiba) na iya nuna matakan insulin a cikin jini. Ethanol da ke cikin barasa yana saurin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki, yana rage matakan glucose - akwai haɗarin rashin gano cutar sukari a cikin lokaci. A yayin shan sigari, ana samar da adadi mai yawa na kwayoyin halittun da ke lalata abubuwa masu guba a jikin mutum. Abun da ke ciki na jini yana canzawa, asirinsa yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke gurbata sakamakon binciken.
Bayyana sakamakon
Don ingantaccen sakamako, ana tsara yawancin karatun da dama daidai. Ana bai wa mai haƙuri abin sha tare da glucose kuma bayan awanni 2 ana tantance masu alamun. Wannan yana ba ku damar bin diddigin cutar da cutar da kuma samun ingantaccen daidaitattun bayanai cikin raunin na rayuwa. Specialistwararren likita ne kawai ke ba da shawara don sake haihuwa da fassara gwajin jini. Jerin sakamako na yau da kullun yana nuna alamun daidaituwa ga shekarun mai haƙuri, kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga tebur.
Samfurin tebur na sakamakon bincike
Tebur na insulin da sukari na jini
Sanadin hormone rashin daidaituwa
Idan gwajin jini don insulin ya nuna ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin hormone, to wannan na iya nuna gazawar haɓaka, yawan cin abinci mai ɗaci da mai da yawa, da kuma tsananin motsa jiki. Matsakaicin bincike don insulin da glucose yana ba ka damar bincika cututtukan sukari da sauran cututtukan da ke lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar hormonal. Manuniya na karancin insulin da sukari mai yawa suna nuna nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, sakamakon shine babban insulin tare da sukari mai yawa. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Pancreatic yana nuna babban insulin, tare da ƙarancin sukari.
Akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda sakamakon binciken ya nuna babban matakin hormone:
- cysts a cikin ovaries a cikin mata;
- kiba;
- rikicewar juyayi;
- take hakkin glandar thyroid;
- malfunctions na pituitary gland shine yake;
- cutar hanta.
Babban dalilin saukar da kwayar cutar shine kewayawar cikin jijiyoyin jiki. Abincin da ba shi da kyau, ƙarancin abun da ke tattare da cutarwa a cikin su, yana haifar da kumburi ga sashin narkewa. Jirgin jini yana fitowa a cikin tasoshin jini wanda ke katse microcirculation na jini. Kwayar cutar ta Pancreatic ba ta karɓar abinci mai gina jiki kuma ayyukansu ba su da illa. Ana samar da insulin a cikin adadi kaɗan, glucose ba a ɗauka, kuma sel jikin sun fara fama da matsananciyar yunwa.
Abubuwanda ke shafar matakan karancin jini:
- rikicewar autoimmune;
- cututtuka;
- keta tsarin endocrin;
- cututtuka na tsarin zuciya;
- salon tsinkaye;
- yawan motsa jiki.
Jikin mutum tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda rashin daidaituwa na insulin ya shafi lalata dukkan gabobin jiki. Rayuwar rayuwa, nau'in aiki, yanayin rigakafi da duk abin da mutum ya ci, yana rinjayar matakin da aikin jijiyoyin. Idan na dogon lokaci insulin ya kara ko raguwa, to kuwa lalatattun hanyoyin kimiyyar dabi'a suna rushewa. An kirkiro yanayi don cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su rashin lafiyan jiki, kumburi, kiba, ciwon daji, neurosis, rashin zuciya.
Kuna iya ɗaukar gwajin insulin a kowane asibiti, amma ba kawai shiri yana da mahimmanci ba, har ma da fassarar da ta dace game da sakamakon. Matsayi na al'ada na hormones mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da magani da kuma dacewa.
