Don haka, a kowane yanayi, sun ce, masana kimiyya na Sweden da na Finnish, waɗanda suka sami damar raba nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da aka sanmu cikin rukuni 5, kowannensu na iya buƙatar magani daban.
Cutar sankarau ta kamu da daya daga mutane 11 a faɗin duniya, yanayin yadda yake haɓaka yana ci gaba. Wannan na buƙatar likitoci su ba da ƙarin kulawa ga maganin da ake amfani da shi kuma suyi nazarin matsalar sosai.
A cikin aikin likita na yau da kullun, an yarda cewa nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari cuta ce ta tsarin rigakafi wanda ke kai hare-hare kan ƙwayoyin beta waɗanda ke haifar da insulin, don haka wannan hormone ko dai yana cikin rashi ko gaba ɗaya a cikin jiki. Ana daukar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a sakamakon rayuwa mara kyau, wanda hakan yasa kitse mai yawa yana hana jiki amsawa gwargwadon aikin insulin.
A ranar 1 ga Maris, mujallar likita The Lancet Diabetes da Endocrinology ta wallafa sakamakon wani binciken da masana kimiyya daga Cibiyar Cutar Raunin Sweden a Jami'ar Lund da Cibiyar Nazarin Magungunan Canja na Finnish suka yi, wanda ya bincika gungun mutane kusan 15,000 masu kamuwa da cutar 1 ko nau'in 2. Ya juya cewa abin da muka yi la'akari da shi na nau'in 1 ko 2 na ciwon sukari, a zahiri, za'a iya rarrabawa zuwa cikin kunkuntar da kuma ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, waɗanda suka zama 5:
Groupungiya ta 1 - marasa lafiya masu rashin lafiya masu kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, gaba ɗaya iri ɗaya ne irin na 1. Cutar ta bulla a cikin matasa kuma ga alama babu koshin lafiya kuma ta basu damar samar da insulin.
Rukuni na 2 - marassa lafiya marasa lafiya marasa ƙarfi na insulin, waɗanda asalinsu sun yi kama sosai da mutanen da ke cikin rukunin 1 - sun kasance ƙarami, suna da nauyi mai nauyi, jikinsu ya yi ƙoƙari kuma ba zai iya samar da insulin ba, amma tsarin rigakafin ba shi da laifi
3ungiyoyi 3 - masu haƙuri masu tsaurin insulin tare da ciwon sukari waɗanda sunada kiba kuma suka samar da insulin, amma jikinsu ba ya karɓa
Rukuni na 4 - ciwon suga na matsakaici wanda ke hade da kiba an lura dashi yawanci a cikin mutane masu kiba, amma dangane da metabolism sunada kusanci ga al'ada fiye da na 3
Rukuni na 5 - na matsakaici, cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsofaffi, alamun cututtukan da suka inganta daga baya fiye da sauran ƙungiyoyi, kuma sun bayyana kansu sosai
Daya daga cikin masu binciken, Farfesa Leif Group, a wata hira da ya yi da tashar watsa labarai ta BBC game da binciken nasa ya ce: "Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda hakan yana nufin cewa muna kan hanya zuwa mafi ingancin likitanci. Misali, marassa lafiya daga rukunoni ukun farko yakamata su sami kulawa mai zurfi fiye da na sauran guda biyu.kuma marasa lafiya daga rukunin 2 yakamata a danganta su ga masu kamuwa da cutar guda 2, tunda cutar ba ta tsokani tsarin rigakafi, kodayake makircin bi da su wanda ya dace da nau'in 1. A cikin rukuni na 2, akwai haɗarin cutar makanta, kuma rukuni na 3 sau da yawa yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin kodan, don haka rarrabuwa namu zai taimaka wajen gano sakamakon cutar sankarau a baya kuma daidai. "
Dr. Victoria Salem, mai ba da shawara a fannin likitanci a Kwalejin Imperial a London, ba haka yake ba: “Yawancin kwararru sun riga sun san cewa akwai nau'ikan da yawa fiye da 1 da 2, kuma rarrabuwa na yanzu ba cikakke bane. ciwon sukari nan gaba. " Har ila yau likita ya yi kira da yin la'akari da yanayin yanki: an gudanar da binciken ne a kan Scandinavians, kuma haɗarin ci gaba da halayen cutar sun bambanta sosai a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban saboda metabolism daban-daban. Likita ya kara da cewa "Wannan har yanzu yanki ne da ba a san shi ba. Yana iya jujjuya cewa babu 5, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari 500 a duk faɗin duniya, ya danganta da asalin gado da kuma halayen yanayin lafiyar ƙasa," in ji likita.
Dokta Emily Burns ta ƙungiyar masu ciwon sukari ta Burtaniya ta ce kyakkyawar fahimtar cutar za ta keɓance tsarin kula da cutar kuma zai iya rage haɗarin mummunan rikice-rikice a nan gaba. Ta ce, "Wannan kwarewa wani mataki ne mai karfafa gwiwa game da hanyar gudanar da bincike kan cutar kanjamau, amma kafin yanke wata shawara ta karshe, muna bukatar samun cikakkiyar fahimta game da wadannan rukunin kungiyoyin."
