Idanun sun gaji da jan launi, da alama an zuba yashi a cikin ƙoshin idanun, don haka yana da raɗaɗi azaba - wannan hoto ne na al'ada na bushewar keratoconjunctivitis, wanda kuma ake kira bushewar cututtukan ido.
Wasu lokuta hawaye suna ƙare da gaske: mutane da yawa masu ciwon sukari zasu tabbatar da cewa waɗannan kalmomin ba adadi bane na magana, amma alama ce mara kyau da suka gamu da ita. Da farko, zamu gano dalilin da yasa muke buƙatar yawan tsage ruwa kuma me yasa muke ƙyalli. Kuma sannan mun gano a cikin wane yanayi jiki zai iya aiki.
Ruwan lacrimal, wanda ake haɓaka kullun cikin glandon lacrimal, yana yin ayyuka dayawa lokaci guda. Kowane 5-10 seconds, ana rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin farfajiyar ido. Idan kwatsam wani yanki mai laushi ya kasance a farfaɗar cornea, nan da nan zamu dudduba a hankali don gyara wannan yanayin.
Ayyukan ruwan hawaye sun hada da rike cornea da mucous membrane na ido a cikin yanayin da yake da danshi, isar da iskar oxygen zuwa sashin waje na cornea, kariya daga kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta (tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta), da kuma wanke ƙananan jikinn kasashen waje.
Fim mai tsagewa, kauri wanda ya kai matsakaicin 12 microns, yana da fukai uku. Ruwan mucinous wanda yake dauke da abubuwan mucous ya ta'allaka ne a saman ido; hakan yana bawa sauran bangarorin fim din hawaye damar kiyayewa cikin ido. A cikin tsakiyar takarda ne mai ruwa. Ya kasance mafi yawan ruwan hawaye wanda yake narke enzymes da kwayoyin.
Fuskokin waje (lipid) yana da bakin ciki sosai da ... m. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ruwan yaduwar ba ya malalowa gefen gefen kwayar ido kuma wani ruwa mai saurin zub da hawaye baya tashi da sauri.
Ana samar da ruwa mai guba a cikin ƙwayar lacrimal, wacce ke a saman ɓangaren orbit daga waje. Bugu da kari, glandon da yawa hade da gefansu idan sun saki kayan kwalliyar hawaye. Ruwan kwarara da adadin mai yin hawaye ana tsara shi ta tsarin mai juyayi mai aiki.
Wanda yake haifar da bushewar cututtukan ido
A wannan yanayin, ko dai adadin ko abun da ke ciki na canje-canje na hawaye, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta fuskar farfajiyar ido. Za'a iya rage duka girman ruwan hawaye, ko kuma ɗayan kayan aikin fim ɗin hawaye, wanda aka ambata a sama, za'a iya samar dashi da isasshen adadin.
Sanadin na iya zama kumburi mai kumburi na gashin idanu, wanda a cikin duhun glandon tare da gefansu idanuwan su suka toshe, ta yadda har yanzu ba za su iya yin aikinsu ba, tare da sakin bangarorin fim din hawaye, don haka ido yakan bushe da sauki.
Wani abin mamaki na iya bayyana bayan tiyata ophthalmic (alal misali, bayan cirewar cataract), da kuma kafin farawar menopause.
Koyaya, akwai cututtukan cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da wannan cutar. Theayan jerin sune masu ciwon sukari, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarancin hawaye.
Cutar Idanu (Cutar idanu): ya hada da duk alamun da ke haifar da rashin isasshen danshi a saman ido. Don haka, alamunta zasu iya kasancewa daga rauni mai rauni na jikin waje a cikin ido da kuma ƙonawa zuwa (a mafi munin yanayi), kumburi maras kyau na cornea tare da girgije a cikin babban Layer.
Mafi mahimmancin bayyanar cututtuka tare da ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi shine ƙwarewar jiki na waje da bushewar idanu, haɗuwa mai ma'ana, ƙonewa mai zafi, jin zafi ko matsi, da idanu "glued" da safe.
Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari kawai suna buƙatar ganin likitan likitan ido, sau da yawa wannan cuta tana ba da matsalolin hangen nesa.
Zaɓin madadin hawaye na dama ya dogara da tsananin cutar. Ga mutanen da ke yin gunaguni da bushewar idanu da ɗan wuya, maye gurbin ruwa mai hawaye mai ruwa ya dace. Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fuskantar rashin jin daɗi koyaushe, yana da ma'ana don gwada ƙarin ƙwayoyin viscous da viscous.
Idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan abubuwan adanawa ko kuna buƙatar share hawaye na wucin gadi sau da yawa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da madadin hawaye ba tare da adana abubuwa ba, waɗanda galibi ana sayar da su a cikin kayan amfani guda ɗaya (idan an yi samfurin a Turai, da alama za a yi alama da EDO, SE ko DU).
Waɗanda suke sanye da ruwan tabarau masu laushi suna dacewa da hawayen wucin gadi ba tare da adana su ba, tunda ƙarshen na iya tarawa kuma yana haifar da lalacewar cornea.
Tare da ruwan tabarau mai wuya, ana iya amfani da madadin hawaye tare da ko ba tare da adana abubuwa ba.
A gaban matsakaici mara nauyi na bushewar ciwo, yakamata a sa ruwan tabarau mai haɗari, tunda waɗannan ruwan tabarau na buƙatar ƙaramin adadin ruwan hawaye don zasu iya motsawa ta cikin fim ɗin hawaye lokacin ƙyalƙyali.
Waɗannan ka'idoji ne na gaba ɗaya; likitan ruwan tabarau ya kamata a tattauna tare da likitanka. Wataƙila zai ba da damar watsi da ruwan tabarau a madadin gilashin gilashi.
- Fita cikin dakin da kake sau da yawa a rana;
- Aiwatar da humidifier;
- Sau da yawa canza masu tacewa a cikin tsarin kwandishan mota;
- Karka taɓa daidaitawa da iska a cikin motar don iska mai zafi ta busa kai tsaye a fuskar;
- Sha ruwa mai yawa (kimanin lita 2 a rana);
- Ka daina shan taba;
- Ceaddamar da abinci mai arzikin bitamin a cikin abincin;
- Ceaddamar da abinci mai arziki a cikin omega-3 mai cike da mayukan kitse a cikin abincin;
- Yana da yawa a sau da yawa da kuma sani to ƙima yayin karatu da aiki a kwamfuta;
- A kai a kai kuma a hankali ana shafa gefuna daga gashin idanun (mafi ƙwarewar an koya daga likita);
- Yayin aiki a kwamfyuta, rufe idanunku akai-akai na ɗan lokaci kaɗan (kuma a tabbata cewa ƙwallon ƙwallon ya farka, don haka cornea zai kasance cikin danshi gabaɗaya, kamar dai a mafarki);
- Yayin aiki a kwamfuta, bincika nesa cikin minti 10 na ɗan lokaci.
- Idon ya ragu da kika fita daga firiji ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano shi cikin tafin hannun.
- Riƙe kwalban da wuya, in ba haka ba, wani babban digo mai yawa yana iya sauƙi, wanda zai “ambaci” cornea da yawa kuma zai tsokane ta bugu da .ari.
- Ja da ƙananan fatar ido kaɗan. Don haka zai zama sauƙi ga saukad da shiga cikin jakar alaƙa.
- Bayan malami, dole ne a rufe idanunku na minti daya, sannan kuma kar kuyi haske sau da yawa!
- Lura da rayuwar shiryayye na miyagun ƙwayoyi, gyara ranar da aka buɗe maganin, dama akan kunshin don kar a manta komai.
