An sani cewa aikin insulin yana faruwa ta hanyar da cewa za a rage matakin glucose a cikin jini zuwa matakin da ake so, kuma dukkanin sel suna iya yin aiki daidai.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa aikin al'ada na jikin mutum yana buƙatar makamashi. Ana iya samo shi sakamakon wani tsari na rayuwa wanda ke faruwa a sel. A saboda wannan, dole ne mutum ya ci abincin da ya ƙunshi adadin da ya dace na abubuwan da ake buƙata na micro da macro, da kuma furotin, fats da carbohydrates. Carbohydrates ne wanda ke samar da daidaituwar makamashi a jiki.
Amma ga duk waɗannan abubuwan haɗin da za a yi amfani da su daidai gwargwado ta jiki, ya zama dole don sosai daidaita tsarin tafiyar matakai na jikin. Ana aiwatar da tsari na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ta amfani da kwayoyin halittun. Misali, insulin, wanda aka samar saboda aikin yau da kullun. Ayyukan insulin yana faruwa ta hanyar da cewa dukkanin carbohydrates da ke yin abincin sun rushe zuwa glucose, wanda aka canza zuwa makamashi a sel. Energyarfin da aka samu ta tantanin halitta yana kashewa don bukatun tantanin halitta.
Glucose da insulin na hormone suna da alaƙa da aiki na rayuwa wanda ke faruwa a jiki. Tabbas, kawai bayan samar da isasshen ƙwayar insulin a cikin wadataccen adadin, aiki na glucose yana iya samar da sel da makamashi.
Yaya insulin yake aiki?
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya me yasa ake buƙatar insulin. Wannan kwayar halitta tana taka rawa kai tsaye a tsarin samar da makamashi a jiki.
Insulin da glucose suna hulɗa da juna domin matakan sukari na jini koyaushe yana kasancewa a wasu matakan ƙoshin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, mutum na iya cinye wadataccen adadin carbohydrates.
Bayan mun ci abinci na abinci mai narkewa a jiki, ganyen mu yana karɓar siginar da ke buƙatar insulin cikin gaggawa da dukkan enzymes don ci gaba da sarrafa abincin.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, glucose yana haifar da samar da makamashi. Amma, idan samuwar insulin ya rikice a cikin jiki, wannan na iya haifar da adadin sukari a cikin jini.
Cutar koda tana da adadin ƙwayoyin da suke yin ayyuka daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna samar da insulin na hormone. Lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya tashi, ana saki hormone a cikin jini don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa glucose ya fara shiga sel. A sakamakon irin wannan aiki, ana samar da makamashi a jiki.
Daga wannan ba shi da wuya a kammala cewa ana iya samar da makamashi ne kawai bayan matakin da ya dace na insulin.
Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanya idanu a kan ayyukan ƙwayar cutar tare da hana ci gaban rikice-rikice wanda aikinsa ya lalace.
Pancreas da glucose - yaya suke hulɗa?
Daga abubuwan da muka gabata, a bayyane yake cewa ɗayan mahimman ayyukan pancreas shine sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini. An samu wannan ta hanyar samar da kwayoyin halitta guda biyu:
- insulin;
- glucagon.
A cikin kalmomin, ana iya bayanin wannan ta wannan hanyar, lokacin da akwai glucose mai yawa a cikin jini, insulin yana yin ayyukan cetonsa kuma yana inganta haɓakarsa zuwa makamashi. Amma, idan akwai karancin glucose a cikin jini, to glucagon, ya yi akasin haka, yana toshe tsarin haɗin glycogen kuma yana tafiyar da sukari cikin ƙarfi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kawai tare da yin aiki daidai na pancreas na iya kula da matakin ilimin lissafi na al'ada na glucose a cikin jini.
Idan zamuyi magana game da menene tasirin insulin metabolism na haifar da shi, yana da mahimmanci a lura anan shine wannan hormone yana taimakawa glucose ya shiga cikin sel kuma ya zama muhimmin ajiyar salula.
Idan bai isa ba, to glucose na cikin jini. Insulin yana ba da buɗe hanyar tashoshi a cikin membranes na sel don glucose, ta hanyar wanda glucose zai iya shiga cikin dukkanin tsarin salula mai mahimmanci.
Amma akwai yanayi yayin da insulin na hormone a cikin jiki yayi kankanta ko kuma kumburin baya fitar da shi. A wannan yanayin, ana tattara mai sukari a cikin jini kuma yunwa yana haifar da yunwa.
Idan hakan ta faru, to, ya kamata a ɗauka analog na insulin - injections ko shirye-shiryen kwamfutar hannu na musamman waɗanda ke rage matakan sukari.
Tasirin insulin a jiki
Bayan gaskiyar cewa isasshen insulin yana haifar da samar da isasshen adadin kuzari a jiki, yana kuma taimakawa hanta ta samar da ajiyar makamashi na glycogen. Yana kawo cikas ga canzawar amino acid zuwa sukari, yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar haɗarin furotin, gami da juyar da carbohydrates zuwa fats.
Insulin yana taka rawa kai tsaye a duk mahimman matakai a jiki.
Yana da kyau mu fahimci yadda ake yin kitse mai yawa a jiki, wanda alama ce ta kiba. Insulin kuma yana taka rawar gani a wannan aikin. Wannan na faruwa idan matakin sukari na jini ya kasance mai yawa, to yawan su ya zama mai kitse ya zama mai, wannan duk yana haifar da kiba
Irin waɗannan matsaloli tare da insulin a cikin jiki suna nuna kasancewar ciwon sukari. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cutar guda biyu. Akwai nau'in dogaro da insulin wanda dole ne a gudanar dashi. A wannan yanayin, kumburin baya rufe asirin insulin ko yana da kadan. A nau'in cuta ta biyu, ana samar da hodar a cikin wadataccen adadin, amma ba ta shafi sel na jikin ba. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sukari ya zauna a cikin jini, ƙwayoyin ba su samun isasshen makamashi.
A sakamakon haka, mutum yakan gaji kullum da yawan aiki.
Yaya za a dawo da yanayin jikin mutum zuwa al'ada?
Akwai wasu nasihu da zasu taimaka wajen hana aukuwar wannan mummunan sakamako. Misali, koyaushe yakamata ka lura da irin abincin da aka cinye. Wannan za a iya sa ido ta amfani da ma'anar glycemic index na wani samfurin. Shine wanda yayi Magana game da yawan glucose a cikin wani samfurin. Ya kamata a tuna cewa da sauri yaduwar ya faru, mafi girma wannan ma'aunin.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yawan abinci, wanda ya haɗa da carbohydrates mai sauri, kuma wannan abincin, wanda ke da babban ma'aunin glycemic, koyaushe yana haifar da haɓaka kiba. Saboda haka, abincin abinci don masu ciwon sukari suna da mahimmanci.
Wannan yanayin yana tasowa idan aka samar da insulin a cikin wadataccen adadin. Masu ciwon sukari galibi suna cin abinci tare da "carbohydrates" mai saurin motsa jiki, wanda ke rushewa a hankali. Sakamakon haka, insulin yana sarrafa don ɗaukar wadatar glucose a cikin sel. Tare da irin wannan abincin, mutum yana jin cikakke na dogon lokaci.
Idan matakin matakin jinin da aka ambata a sama ya kasance a cikin mm mm / l ko sama da haka, to sauran gabobin tuni suna da alaƙa da tsari na cire shi daga jiki. Wannan yana biyo bayan haɓaka alamu masu yawa:
- saboda yawan urination, kullun jin ƙishirwa yana bayyana;
- saboda gaskiyar cewa kitsen bai ƙone gaba ɗaya ba, kiba yana farawa;
- Kwayoyin ba su samun isasshen glucose, saboda haka ba za su iya samar da makamashi ba a daidai gwargwado, mai haƙuri ya fara jin rashin tsoro da gajiya.
Idan ba a sarrafa kitsen gaba ɗaya ba, sakamakon irin wannan metabolism mai guba ne sosai na jiki. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da haɓakar ƙima.
A sakamakon haka, ya zama bayyananne cewa metabolism metabolism na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
A kashin farko, ana jigilar glucose a cikin sel don canzawa zuwa makamashi, a yanayi na biyu, ana canza glucose a cikin shagunan mai.
Menene rashin daidaituwa na insulin da glucose zai haifar?
Cutar kamar su ciwon sukari na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a matakin glucose da insulin a cikin jini. Wannan yana bayyana kanta ta wannan hanyar: matakin sukari ya tashi sosai, kuma sel jikin mutum suna fuskantar yunwar saboda rashin ƙarfi. Tabbas, jiki zai iya ciyar da makamashi, sarrafa kitsen tare da sunadarai, amma don yawan da suka dace, ana buƙatar kasancewar insulin a cikin jikin.
Idan jiki bashi da isasshen insulin, to akwai yunwar makamashi a matakin salula. Rashin tsawon lokacin haila yana haifar da guba a hankali a jiki. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa duk abubuwan da ke tattare da shaye-shaye na lalatattun carbohydrates ana keta su, kuma sunadarai sunadarai suna taimakawa wajen tara kayayyakin lalacewar matsakaici. Waɗannan samfuran lalata ne waɗanda ke lalata jikin mutum a kan lokaci.
Akwai wani tasiri da yake motsa jiki, saboda karuwar matakin glucose a cikin jini, shine matsin lamba na osmotic tsakanin jini da kuma kyallen takarda yana canzawa sosai. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna haifar da nauyi mai nauyi akan tsarin urinary da kan aikin zuciya.
Yawanci, sakamakon da ke sama yana faruwa idan matakin glucose na jini yakai mmol / L ko sama. A wannan yanayin, kodan yana fitar da kodan, kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Mutumin yana jin sauƙin urination da tsananin kishi.
Waɗannan su ne alamun da ke nuna farkon ciwon sukari. Yawancin lokaci suna halayyar masu ciwon sukari na digiri na biyu, kodayake suna iya zama tare da na farko.
Yadda za a dawo da glucose zuwa al'ada?
A cikin jikin kowane mutum, tsarin gaba daya yana aiki koyaushe, wanda ke ba da duk matakan rayuwa. Idan akalla tsarin aikin daya kasa, hargitsi wadanda suka taimaka wajen ci gaban rikice-rikice sun fara zama. Kasawa a cikin koda, yana haifar da ci gaban pathologies na metabolism metabolism a cikin jiki.
A cikin aikin metabolism, duka glucose da insulin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Aara yawan glucose na jini yana haifar da hauhawar ƙwayar insulin. Wannan halin yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa a tsawon lokaci, aikin kwayar halitta yana raguwa ko tsayawa gaba ɗaya. A lokaci guda, jikin mutum yayi la'akari da yawan amfani da abinci mai daɗin ci da waɗancan abincin da ke da carbohydrates mai sauri kamar al'ada. Wannan buƙata tana ƙaruwa kowace rana, sakamakon abin da cuta irin su ciwon sukari ke fara ci gaba.
Wadansu marasa lafiya suna tunanin cewa idan suka yi watsi da abincin da suka saba, za su iya daidaita sukarin jininsu kuma komai zai lalace. Amma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a fahimci cewa sabanin sakamako na iya faruwa. Tare da kauda abincin da aka saba, jikin ya fara jin wani irin fashewa. Ya rasa wannan abincin. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana kamar:
- jin ƙishirwa;
- jin yunwar;
- karuwar rashin damuwa;
- rikicewar tsarin juyayi;
- rashin bacci
Abin da ya sa lokacin da gano rashin daidaituwa tsakanin matakin glucose a cikin jikin mutum da insulin, ya kamata ka nemi shawarar kwararrun kwararru nan da nan.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, an nuna tasirin insulin akan jikin ɗan adam.
