Matakan sukari na iya faɗuwa a kowane zamani, har ma da yara. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta hypoglycemia, tsawan aikin da yake haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa.
Glucose yana da matukar mahimmanci a jikin ɗan adam, saboda yana wadatar da shi tare da kuzari mai mahimmanci don aiki na al'ada. Suga na shiga cikin sel jikinsa da abinci, kuma a jarirai da madarar uwa. Bugu da ƙari, bayan kowane abinci, abubuwan da ke cikin glucose yana ƙaruwa, kuma idan matakin sukari ya ragu, to yaron yana da ƙarfin jin yunwar.
Glycemia an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayoyin hoda ciki har da insulin wanda ke sarrafa tasirin glucose da kuma sha. Amma lokacin da rashin lafiyar hormonal ya faru, matakin sukari ya tashi ko faɗuwa, wanda zai iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin.
Sanadin da nau'in cututtukan jini a cikin yara
Dangane da shekaru, tsarin sukari na iya bambanta. Don haka, a farkon shekarar rayuwa, dabi'un da aka yarda sun kasance daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / L. Bayan shekara biyar, ana daukar glucose na al'ada idan ya tashi daga 3.3 zuwa 5.0 mmol / L.
Sau da yawa, ana kula da glycemia a kan ciwon sukari. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ana tilasta su shan magungunan antidiabetic da kwayoyi dangane da sulfonylurea. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙananan sukari a cikin yaro ya bayyana:
- yawan shan magunguna
- yawan wuce gona da iri yayin rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki;
- Ana ɗaukar magunguna daidai gwargwado, amma mara haƙuri bai ci abinci mai yawa ba.
Rage yawan sukari na jini a cikin yaro an lura dashi tare da cututtukan da ke cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa (raunin da ya faru, cututtukan cututtukan cikin gida), kiba, gazawar hanzari da cututtukan gastrointestinal, ciki har da gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis, gastritis da gastroenteritis. Kari akan haka, cutar rashin haihuwa na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin ruwa, ko yunwa, ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki koyaushe. Hakanan, dalilan bayyanar irin wannan yanayin suna kwance a gaban ƙwayar cuta a cikin farji, guba ta sinadarai, sarcoidosis da cututtuka masu raunin gani.
Yana faruwa cewa sakamakon abubuwan da ke waje akan kwayoyin halittun da ke da alhakin tsara yawan kwantar da hankali a cikin jini yana haifar da canji a cikin glycemia. Misali, insulin lowers glucose, da adrenaline, glucagon, hormones na hypothalamus, pituitary da pancreas suna haɓaka matakan sukari, musamman yayin damuwa ko kunna ayyukan tafiyar matakai.
Sanadin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin jarirai sune haihuwa da haihuwa da kuma hypothermia. Har ila yau ana lura da karancin sukari idan yayin haihuwa shine jariri ya sha wahala da damuwa na numfashi.
Hakanan, yiwuwar haɓakar ƙwararrakin jini yana ƙaruwa idan mahaifiyar ba ta da lafiya da nau'in insulin-mai cin gashin kansa kuma ta ɗauki allunan rage sukari. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magani na gaggawa, wanda ya ƙunshi cikin gudanar da mafita na glucose, hydrocortisone da glucagon.
Siffofin cutar suna tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da shi. Sabili da haka, hypoglycemia na iya zama:
- na haifuwa - yana bayyana idan jiki bai tsinkayen fructose da galactose ba;
- hormonal - yana faruwa tare da wuce haddi na insulin, rashin isasshen aiki na jijiyoyin ciki da gland shine yake;
- leucine - yana haɓaka haɓakar asalin rashin lafiyar zuwa leucine.
Hakanan, ƙwayar glucose yana raguwa saboda dalilai da ba a sani ko rikice-rikice. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hypoglycemia, wanda ya bayyana a cikin yara masu ƙarancin nauyi, ketone, tsari ideopathic da ƙarancin sukari tare da hypotrophy.
Symptomatology
Matsayin glucose a cikin jini dole ne ya kasance al'ada, in ba haka ba jiki bai karɓi makamashi ba. Sabili da haka, akwai alamun da yawa da ke nuna rashin glucose a cikin yaro:
- bari;
- Dizziness
- hyperhidrosis;
- ciwon kai
- rawar jiki;
- haushi;
- tashin zuciya da kuma jin wani lokaci guda na yunwar;
- apathy.
Hakanan, mai haƙuri yana da rikicewar gani (duhu a cikin idanu), ƙafafunsa da hannayensa sun yi nauyi da makama. Koyaya, sai ya shiga damuwa, ya damu matuka game da jin sanyi da tashin hankali mai zafi.
Irin waɗannan alamu suna nuna cewa matakan sukari na jini suna ƙasa da 3 mmol / L, kamar yadda za'a iya gani lokacin amfani da mit ɗin.
Idan a wannan yanayin ba a ba wa yaro carbohydrates mai sauri (cakulan, yi, abin sha mai dadi), to mafi alamun bayyanar cututtuka za su ci gaba:
- katsewa
- magana mara kyau;
- suma
- mara amfani;
- rashin kulawa;
- coma.
Me yasa karancin glucose mai haɗari?
Reducedididdigar yawan sukari mafi ƙarancin haɗari shine mafi haɗari ga jariri wanda bai kai haihuwa ba, saboda jikinsa ba shi da karɓuwa ga ci gaban kansa fiye da wasu. Bugu da ƙari, hypoglycemia na iya nuna adadin wasu rikitarwa.
Damuwa kusan 2.2 mmol / L Haka kuma, a lokuta da yawa, yara masu fama da cututtukan hawan jini suna mutuwa. Sauran rabin jarirai na iya haifar cututtukan hanji kuma suna da matsaloli tare da ci gaban kwakwalwa.
Baya ga bayyanar cututtukan adrenergic da neuroglucopenic, a cikin rashin magani a cikin yara, cutar sikila da duk nau'in ɓarna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarancin ganuwa a fili, na iya faruwa. Bugu da ƙari, low glucose shine ƙarin haɗarin haɗari don bayyanar cutar basir a cikin retina da haɓaka jijiyoyin bugun jini da cututtukan zuciya.
Haka kuma, wasu yara na iya samun bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
Ta yaya za a tsara yawan ƙwayar cuta?
Don hana raguwa a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jariri, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ba shi madarar nono a farkon kwanakin rayuwa. Hakanan, yaro yana buƙatar samun kariya daga damuwa, don haka mama ya kamata ya kasance kusa da shi koyaushe.
Ya kamata a bai wa tsofaffi yara masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta wani irin zaƙi ko abin sha tare da sukari. Bayan haka, ya kamata a dauki mai haƙuri zuwa ga endocrinologist. Koyaya, idan akwai rashin sani, yana da mahimmanci a kira motar asibiti, bayan isowar wanda glucose ɗin ana kulawa dashi ga mara haƙuri.
Lokacin da aka daidaita matakin glucose, kuna buƙatar ciyar da yaron da abinci mai cike da abinci (nama, kifi, salatin, kayan kwalliya), wanda zai hana faruwar wani tashin na biyu. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai ba da magunguna na musamman. Inpatient jiyya da kuma kwayoyin rigakafi wani lokacin zama dole.
Idan hypoglycemia ya faru tare da mellitus na sukari, to don hana kai hari na biyu, ya kamata ku auna sukarin jini akai-akai ta amfani da glucometer ko kuma gwajin gwaji. Dole ne a koyar da yaran makaranta yadda za su gudanar da irin wadannan hanyoyin da kansu. Bugu da kari, mai ciwon sukari yakamata ya kasance yana dauke da Sweets, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko' ya'yan itatuwa bushe tare da shi, wanda zai iya ci idan bashi da lafiya, godiya ga wanda yanayin sa zai daidaita a cikin mintuna 15 masu zuwa.
Magungunan ƙwayoyi da amfani da carbohydrates na iya inganta ta hanyar ɗaukar kayan ado da infusions iri-iri. An shirya su akan tushen tsire-tsire masu zuwa:
- cakuda;
- St John na wort
- tekun buckthorn;
- calendula
- thyme.
Koyaya, yawancin yara suna da haɗari ga rashin lafiyar jiki. Sabili da haka, kafin fara magani tare da magunguna na jama'a, yana da mahimmanci a tabbata cewa jikin yaron a koyaushe yana ɗaukar wasu ganye.
Abincin far
Domin alamomin glucose su tabbata, barkewar cututtukan sukari ya zama dole, inda yake da matukar muhimmanci a bi tsarin abinci na musamman. Tasirin menu yakamata ya kasance masanin ilimin endocrinologist wanda yayi la'akari da halaye na mutum na haƙuri.
Amma akwai tirelolin abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda kowa ke haɗuwa da ƙwanƙwasawar jini dole ne ya bi ta. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan ƙwayar carbohydrates mai rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da burodin alkama baki daya, hatsi daban-daban da taliya daga alkama alkama.
Semolina da taliya mai inganci yakamata a watsar dasu. Hakanan, kada ku ci abinci, ƙoshin abinci, ƙoshin dabbobi, kayan yaji da abinci mai ɗanɗano. Kuma yawan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, zuma, kukis da Sweets zasu iyakance.
Yana da mahimmanci ku ci abinci kaɗan, ɗaukar ƙananan rabo daga abinci a lokaci guda. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a lura da babban dokar - mafi furotin da ƙarancin mai.
Bugu da kari, yakamata a rage wadatar abincin a cikin abincin mai wadataccen fiber. Wannan abu yana rage jinkirin daukar glucose daga carbohydrates. Irin waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da dankali (dafaffen, gasa), ganyayyaki da masara.
An ba da damar adadin 'ya'yan itace a matsakaici. Zasu iya zama sabo, bushe ko dafa shi a cikin ruwan nasu. Amma fifiko ya kamata a bai wa waɗancan 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries waɗanda sukari ya ƙunshi cikin matsakaici ko kaɗan.
Babban fifiko shine furotin mai kitse - kifi, kaza, zomo, turkey, cuku gida, kwayoyi da ƙari. Ya kamata a watsar da abubuwan da ke cikin Carbonated da abubuwan shaye-shaye, saboda za su rage taro na glucose a cikin jini.
Lokaci-lokaci, kuna buƙatar ba ɗanku bitamin, wanda ya ƙunshi chromium. Hakanan yakamata ku rarraba sauran kuma kuyi jinkirin yin barci don kada ya cika aiki. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da ƙarancin sukari na jini.
