Ciwon sukari cuta ce mai girman gaske wacce ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci da yarda da kai tsaye tare da ƙuntatawa na abinci.
Tsarin menu na mutane da ke shan magani ko prophylaxis ya ƙunshi hatsi iri-iri, amma lokacin da aka gano cutar sukari, yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai duba abubuwan da ke cikin sukari a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki ba, har ma da yin la’akari da ƙididdigar alamomin kamar ƙirar kalori da glycemic index na hatsi.
Menene ma'anar glycemic index?
Cutar tana shafar kowane tsarin da gabobin, yana tilasta mutum yayi bin hane-hane. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a san menene irin wannan ma'anar glycemic, musamman a farkon cin abinci.
Matsakaicin nauyin lalacewar carbohydrates da ke shigowa ta jiki da kuma aikin da zai biyo baya na ƙara yawan sukari jini ana kiransa glycemic index.
Don saukakawa don gano samfuran da suka fi amfani ga mutane, an ƙirƙira teburin da yawa. Sun ƙunshi bayanin da zai baka damar ƙirƙirar menu mafi kyau duka. Matsakaici tare da rarrabuwa daga 0 zuwa 100. Yawan 100 yana nuna jigon glucose mai tsabta. Saboda haka, bisa ga waɗannan tebur ɗin, mutum zai iya rage wannan alamar.
Wannan ya zama dole domin:
- kula da aikin mafi kyau duka na rayuwa;
- tsara sukari na jini;
- Kula da daukar ma'aikata ko rage yawan karar.
Buckwheat ko kayan mashin sha'ir na masarufi, da kuma wasu da yawa, sune tushen tushen fiber, bitamin da micronutrients, amma adadin su a cikin sukari yakamata a tsayar dasu bisa al'ada.
Yaya GI zai shafi mai ciwon sukari?
Alamar da aka yi la'akari da ita ba kullun ba ce kuma ba ta canzawa.
An kirkiro ma'aunin abubuwa daga yawancin alamu:
- abun da ke tattare da sunadarai;
- hanyar kulawa da zafi (dafa abinci, tuƙa);
- adadin zare;
- ba za a iya amfani da abun cikin fiber na ciki ba.
Misali: shinkafar paddy shinkafa - raka'a 50, shinkafa da aka dafa - raka'a 70.
Hakanan yana tasiri ga halayen kamar:
- haɓaka mai ma'ana;
- iri-iri;
- kayan aikin Botanical na nau'in;
- ripeness.
Sakamakon jikin mutum na samfurori iri ɗaya ba iri ɗaya ba ne - mafi girman ƙididdigar, mafi yawan sukari yana shiga cikin jini yayin narkewa da rushewar fiber.
Ana nuna alamar mai lafiya yana raka'a 0-39 - ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan hatsi a abinci ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.
Matsakaicin matsakaici shine raka'a 40-69, don haka irin waɗannan samfuran ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abinci a iyakance. Idan mai nuna alama ya kasance 70 ko sama, to, ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan hatsi a cikin menu yau da kullun bayan tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masani.
Glycemic index na babban hatsi
Don ƙirƙirar menu wanda ya dace da mutum, mutum ya kamata ya nemi tebur ɗin GI, saboda yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali ba kawai akan abubuwan bitamin-ma'adinin ba, har ma a kan kaddarorin samfuran don haɓaka matakin glucose a cikin jini. Tsananin hauhawar sukari na iya haifar da hauhawar jini, da kuma haifar da lalacewar gabobin ciki, yayin da nauyinsu ke karuwa.
Babban gi
Ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan hatsi a hankali.
Porridge daga cikinsu yana buƙatar a dafa shi akan ruwa, tunda yana rage mai nuna alama, amma koda a lokacin haɗuwar su a menu zai yiwu ne kawai tare da izinin likita mai halartar bayan wucewar gwajin da ya dace.
Tebur na hatsi tare da alamomi na GI:
Farar shinkafa (wanda aka goge) | 70 |
Steamed farin shinkafa | 60 |
Brown shinkafa | 55 |
Shinkafa daji (launin ruwan kasa) | 57 |
Brown shinkafa | 50 |
Gero | 70 |
Hercules (oatmeal) | 55 |
Gero | 71 |
Manka | 83 |
Masara | 73 |
Sha'ir | 55 |
Buckwheat (an gama) | 58 |
Buckwheat (ainihin) | 53 |
Buckwheat (kore) | 54 |
Bulgur | 45 |
Ofayan nau'ikan kayan alkama wanda ke da alaƙa da samfuran samfuri mai yawa (raka'a 65) shine couscous. Abun hatsi na hatsi, har da hatsi daga gare ta, yana da mahimmanci ta babban ƙarfe na tagulla. Wannan bangaren ya zama dole don tsayayyen aiki na tsarin musculoskeletal, fama da ciwon sukari a cikin 90% na lokuta.
Amfani da wannan tafarnuwa yana ba da damar ingantaccen rigakafin osteoporosis. Kyakyawan abinci mai arziki ne a cikin bitamin B5, wanda yake daidaita tsarin jijiyoyi.
Couscous, duk da yawan abinci mai gina jiki, ba za a iya haɗa shi a cikin abincin yau da kullun na masu ciwon sukari ba, tunda ma'aunin zai iya tashi zuwa raka'a 70. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa talakawa a cikin girke-girken abinci, ware ƙari na sukari, kada ku ƙara madara. Ya kamata a yi amfani da Fructose ko Maple syrup a matsayin mai zaki.
Grits na masara kuma yana nufin abinci mai ɗauke da babban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, amma a lokaci guda, hatsi ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na kowane bitamin da ma'adanai.
Tebur na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin grits masara:
magnesium | yana inganta yanayin jijiyar sel zuwa insulin, yana inganta aiki zuciya da jijiyoyin jini |
baƙin ƙarfe | yana inganta yanayin iskar oxygen zuwa sel da kyallen takarda, yana hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta |
zinc | yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki |
Bitamin B | yana hana ci gaban rikitarwa, yana ƙarfafa tsarin jijiya |
beta carotene | Haɓaka hangen nesa da daidaituwa |
Giarancin gi
Tebur hatsi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a abinci tare da kusan babu iyaka:
Sha'ir | 35 - 55 (ya dogara da hanyar shirya) |
Rye (hatsi) | 35 |
Shinkafa daji (peeled) | 37 |
Abincin da ba a taɓa shafawa ba | 35 |
Harshen Quinoa | 35 |
Amaranth | 35 |
Lentils | 30 |
Lu'ulu'u na sha'ir | 25 |
Na yau da kullun, kusan sau 2-3 a mako, amfani da ganyen sha'ir a cikin ruwa, ya inganta:
- yanayin juyayi da tsarin zuciya;
- tushen hormonal;
- bashin.
Tare da karin tsari na abinci, mutum zai sami ci gaba cikin walwala da kwantar da matakan suga na jini.
Benefitsarin fa'idodin sha'ir lu'u-lu'u:
- yana tsarkake jikin cutarwa;
- kara rigakafi;
- karfafa kasusuwa;
- haɓaka fata da ƙwayoyin mucous;
- normalization na hangen nesa.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa wannan hatsi yana da iyakoki da yawa, saboda haka ana iya haɗa shi cikin abincin idan ba a samar da abubuwan da ke tafe:
- hargitsi a cikin hanta;
- yawan maƙarƙashiya;
- ƙara yawan acidity na ciki.
Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da sha'ir lu'ulu'u don abincin dare. Don inganta ɗanɗano, zaku iya ƙara tafasasshen kwai da aka tafasa a cikin kwandon.
Ta yaya dafa abinci yake tasiri?
Dafa abinci yana taimakawa rage ƙididdigar. Koyaya, yakamata a yi shi kan ruwa. Ba a yarda da abubuwan karawa na sukari, madara, man shanu ba. Zaɓin hatsi daga hatsi duka kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga raguwa a cikin wannan alamar, bi da bi, sha'ir lu'ulu'u fiye da garin alkama zai zama da amfani.
A matsakaici, dafa shi da kyau zai rage ma'aunin ta hanyar raka'a 25-30. Wata hanyar rage raka'a - ruwan zãfi. Ana iya yin wannan tare da oatmeal ko buckwheat.
Wadancan hatsi, waɗanda suke da fiye da kashi 70% na carbohydrates, suna iya lalacewa zuwa glucose. Abin da ya sa ke nan, yayin da ake gudanar da wannan rarrabuwar ke faruwa, sama da sauri mai nuna alamar sukari jini cikin mutane ke ƙaruwa. Akwai wasu hanyoyi don rage GI da rage haɗarin marasa lafiya na masu ciwon sukari.
Taimakawa rage:
- ƙari na 5-10 ml na kayan lambu mai;
- yin amfani da hatsi duka ko ba'a tsara ba.
Hakanan ya fi kyau a dafa garin kwandon shara.
Abubuwan bidiyo akan mahimmancin lissafin lissafi na glycemic index na samfurori:
Don haka, ƙididdigar glycemic ƙididdigar alama ce mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da ita idan an yi maganin cutar sankara. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da hatsi tare da raguwa a cikin menu, tunda zasu iya zama marasa iyaka, sabili da haka, kada ku fuskanci matsaloli tare da yunwar. Duk wani haɗuwa a cikin abincin abinci na hatsi daga hatsi tare da babban ma'anar ya kamata a yarda da likita.