Kowa ya ji labarin: rigakafin cutar sankara ya riga ya bayyana, kuma ba da daɗewa ba za a yi amfani da shi don hana ciwo mai tsanani. Taron wanda aka gabatar kwanan nan ya jagoranci jagorancin Salvador Chacon Ramirez, shugaban Gidauniyar Nasara kan Cutar Hauka, da Lucia Zárate Ortega, shugaban Mexungiyar Mexico na Cutar Cutar Kanjamau da Kula da Cututtukan Autoimmune Pathologies.
A wannan taron, an gabatar da maganin alurar riga kafi a hukumance, wanda ba zai iya hana cutar ba kawai, har ma da rikice-rikice na masu ciwon sukari.
Yaya maganin yake aiki kuma yana da ikon shawo kan cutar? Ko kuma wani yaudarar kasuwanci ne? Wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen fahimtar waɗannan batutuwan.
Siffofin ci gaban ciwon sukari
Kamar yadda kuka sani, ciwon sukari cuta ce mai ƙima wanda yake lalacewa cikin aiki. Tare da haɓaka nau'in cutar ta 1, tsarin rigakafi yana cutar da ƙwayoyin beta na kayan aiki na islet.
Sakamakon haka, sun daina samar da insulin na sukari wanda ke da karancin jini ga jikin mutum. Wannan cuta ta shafi mafi yawan matasa. A yayin lura da ciwon sukari na nau'in farko, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar ɗaukar alluran hormone a koyaushe, in ba haka ba wani sakamako mai mutuwa zai faru.
A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, samar da insulin ba ya tsayawa, amma ƙwayoyin da aka yi niyya basu daina amsawa ba. Irin wannan ilimin haɓaka shine haɓaka yayin jagorancin jagorancin rayuwa mara kyau a cikin mutane sama da 40-45 shekara. A wannan yanayin, ga wasu, da yiwuwar samun rashin lafiya ya fi hakan girma. Da farko dai, waɗannan mutane ne da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar gado da wuce kima. A yayin lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar bin madaidaicin abinci mai gina jiki da hoto mai aiki. Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa dole su ɗauki magungunan hypoglycemic don sarrafa abubuwan sukari.
Ya kamata a sani cewa a tsawon lokaci, nau'in ciwon suga na farko da na biyu yana haifar da rikice-rikice iri-iri. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, ƙwaƙwalwar hanji yana faruwa, ƙafafun ciwon sukari, retinopathy, neuropathy da sauran sakamakon da ba a iya warwarewa ba.
Yaushe zan buƙatar yin kararrawa kuma in nemi likita na don taimako? Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai rashin nutsuwa kuma tana iya kusan asymptomatic. Amma har yanzu, ya kamata ka kula da irin waɗannan alamun:
- M ƙishirwa, bushe baki.
- Urination akai-akai.
- Yunwar mara hankali.
- Dizziness da ciwon kai.
- Wanƙwasa cuta da ƙwanƙwalwa.
- Doduwa da kayan aiki na gani.
- Rage nauyi mai nauyi.
- Barci mara kyau da gajiya.
- Rashin sake zagayowar lokacin haila a cikin mata.
- Batutuwan jima'i.
Nan gaba kadan zai iya yiwuwa a nisantar da ci gaban "cutar rashin lafiya." Wani nau'in maganin cutar sankara na 1 na iya zama madadin magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya tare da maganin insulin da wakilai na hypoglycemic.
Sabon Saukewar Ciwon Cutar
Autohemotherapy sabuwar hanya ce ta lura da ciwon sukari irin na 1 a cikin yara da manya. Nazarin irin wannan magungunan sun tabbatar da cewa bashi da illa. Masana kimiyya sun lura cewa marasa lafiyar da aka yi musu allurar ta lokaci sun ji wani ci gaba na kiwon lafiya.
Wanda ya kirkiri wannan hanyar shine Mexico. Jorge González Ramirez, MD ya yi bayanin jigon wannan hanyar. Marasa lafiya suna karbar samfurin jini na 5 cubic mita. cm kuma aka gauraye da ruwan gishiri (55 ml). Hakanan, irin wannan cakuda yana sanyaya zuwa +5 digiri Celsius.
Sannan ana yin allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau ga mutane, kuma a kan lokaci, ana daidaita metabolism. Sakamakon alurar riga kafi yana da alaƙa da ayyukan da ke gaba a jikin mai haƙuri. Kamar yadda kuka sani, zafin jikin mutum mai lafiya shine digiri 36.6-36.7. Lokacin da aka gudanar da rigakafi tare da zazzabi na digiri 5, rawar jiki yana faruwa a jikin mutum. Amma wannan yanayin damuwa yana da amfani mai amfani ga metabolism da kurakurai na kwayoyin.
Aikin alurar riga kafi ya dauki kwanaki 60. Haka kuma, dole ne a maimaita kowace shekara. A cewar mai kirkirar, maganin zai iya hana ci gaban mummunan sakamako: bugun jini, gazawar koda, makanta da sauran abubuwa.
Koyaya, gudanar da allurar rigakafi ba zai iya ba da garantin magani 100% ba. Wannan magani ne, amma ba mu'ujiza bane. Rai da lafiyar mai haƙuri ya kasance a hannunsa. Dole ne ya bi shawarar kwararrun sosai kuma a yi masa allurar a shekara. Da kyau, ba shakka, motsa jiki na motsa jiki don ciwon sukari da abinci na musamman, ma, ba a soke shi ba.
Sakamakon Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya
Kowane sakan 5 na duniya, mutum ɗaya ya kamu da ciwon sukari, kuma kowane sakan 7 - wani ya mutu. A Amurka kadai, kusan mutane miliyan 1.25 ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1. Theididdiga, kamar yadda muke gani, suna cike da takaici.
Yawancin masu bincike na zamani suna da'awar cewa maganin guda ɗaya wanda ya saba mana zai taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar. Anyi amfani dashi sama da shekaru 100, shine BCG - maganin rigakafin cutar tarin fuka (BCG, Bacillus Calmette). Zuwa shekarar 2017, an kuma yi amfani dashi wajen maganin cutar kansa.
Lokacin da tsarin rigakafi yana da sakamako mai lahani ga farji, ƙwayoyin sel suna fara haɓakawa a ciki. Suna mummunan cutar da ƙwayoyin beta na tsibirin na Langerhans, suna hana samar da hormone.
Sakamakon binciken ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Mahalarta wannan gwajin an allurar dasu da allurar rigakafin cutar tarin fuka sau biyu a duk kwanaki 30. Ta tattara sakamakon, masu binciken ba su gano kwayoyin T a cikin marasa lafiya ba, kuma a wasu masu ciwon sukari da ke kama da nau'in cuta ta 1, cutar ta sake fara haifar da hormone.
Dokta Faustman, wanda ya shirya waɗannan karatun, yana son yin gwaji tare da marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da dogon tarihin ciwon sukari. Mai binciken yana son cimma sakamako na warkewa mai ɗorewa da inganta maganin ta yadda zai zama ainihin magani ga masu ciwon sukari.
Za a gudanar da sabon binciken a cikin mutane masu shekaru 18 zuwa 60. Zasu karɓi rigakafin sau biyu a wata, sannan su rage tsarin zuwa sau ɗaya a shekara na shekaru 4.
Bayan haka, an yi amfani da wannan maganin a lokacin ƙuruciya daga shekaru 5 zuwa 18. Binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ana iya amfani dashi a cikin wannan nau'in tsufa. Ba a gano halayen da ba su dace ba ba, kuma yawan yawan gafartawa bai karu ba.
Yin rigakafin ciwon sukari
Yayinda rigakafin cutar ba ta yadu ba, ƙari, ana cigaba da bincike.
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari da mutanen da ke cikin haɗari dole ne su bi matakan kariya na ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Koyaya, irin waɗannan matakan zasu taimaka ma rage yiwuwar haifar da rashin lafiya da kuma matsalolinta. Babban ƙa'idar ita ce: jagoranci rayuwa mai lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na 2 da kuma bin tsarin abinci.
Mutum yana bukatar:
- bi abinci na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi hadaddun carbohydrates da abinci mai fiber;
- Shiga cikin jiki a kalla sau uku a mako;
- cire karin fam;
- saka idanu a kai a kai matakin cutar ta glycemia;
- samun isasshen bacci, kafa ma'auni tsakanin hutawa da aiki;
- kauce wa matsananciyar damuwa;
- guji bacin rai.
Ko da an gano mai haƙuri da cutar sankarar bargo, mutum bai kamata ya fusata ba. Zai fi kyau a raba wannan matsalar ga ƙaunatattun waɗanda za su goyi bayan hakan a cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci. Dole ne a tuna cewa wannan ba magana ce ba, kuma suna zaune tare da shi na dogon lokaci, yana ƙarƙashin duk shawarar likita.
Kamar yadda kake gani, maganin zamani yana neman sababbin hanyoyin magance cutar. Wataƙila ba da daɗewa ba, masu bincike za su ba da sanarwar ƙirƙirar sabuwar allurar rigakafi ga masu ciwon sukari. A halin yanzu, dole ne ka gamsu da hanyoyin magani na ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da sabon rigakafin cutar sankara.
