Tasteanɗana mara daɗi a cikin bakin alamace ce ta gama gari. Tare da ƙarancin karuwa a cikin sukari na jini, mutum yana jin ɗanɗano ko ƙoshin Acetone a bakinsa, wanda yawanci yana tare da ƙanshin acetone daga bakin ciki.
Ba za a iya nutsar da wannan ɗanɗani tare da ɗan tauna ko haƙori ba, saboda lalacewa ta hanyar endocrine mai ƙarfi a cikin jiki. Kuna iya kawar da shi kawai tare da ingantaccen magani na ciwon sukari, tushen wanda shine tsananin iko akan matakan sukari na jini.
Amma don fahimtar dalilin da yasa akwai dandano a cikin bakin tare da ciwon sukari, ya zama dole a fahimci menene wannan cutar kuma menene canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a jikin mai haƙuri.
Iri ciwon sukari
Ciwon sukari guda biyu yana da nau'ikan biyu - na farko da na biyu. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin mutane, keta tsarin rigakafi yana faruwa ne saboda cututtukan hoto, raunin raunin da sauran dalilai. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sel rigakafi sun fara kai hari kan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, suna lalata β-sel waɗanda ke samar da insulin.
Sakamakon irin wannan harin, samar da insulin na hormone wani bangare ne ko kuma an dakatar dashi gaba daya a jikin mutum. Irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata shine mafi yawanci ana gano shi a cikin yara da matasa waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 30 ba, saboda haka ana kiran shi da cutar sanyin yara.
A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, asirin insulin ya kasance al'ada ko ma ya karu, amma sakamakon yanayin rayuwa mara kyau, kuma musamman nauyin jiki mai yawa, hankalin mutum ga wannan hormone yana lalata, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban juriya na insulin.
Mafi yawan cututtukan sukari na 2 ana gano su a cikin marasa lafiya na tsufa da kuma tsufa waɗanda ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu nauyi kuma masu kiba.
Wannan cuta da wuya ta shafi mutane yan kasa da shekara 40.
Acetone dandano a cikin ciwon sukari
Dukkanin masu fama da cutar sankara suna fama da cutar hawan jini. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon cin zarafin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki, wanda a cikin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum basa dauke glucose kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin jinin mai haƙuri.
Amma tunda glucose shine ɗayan mahimman hanyoyin samar da makamashi ga gaba ɗaya, lokacin da yake rashin ƙarfi, zai fara neman wasu hanyoyi don dawo da ma'aunin makamashi. Har zuwa karshensa, jikin yana fara aiki da ƙwayar ɗan adam mai rauni, wanda yakan haifar da asarar nauyi mai sauri cikin haƙuri.
Tsarin kitsen mai yana tare da sakawar jikkunan ketone a cikin jini, waxanda suke da haɗari masu guba. A lokaci guda, acetone yana da mafi yawan guba a tsakanin su, haɓaka matakin wanda aka lura da shi a cikin jinin kusan dukkanin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari.
Saboda wannan ne mai haƙuri zai iya ɗanɗano dandano na acetone mai ban sha'awa a cikin bakin, kuma numfashinsa na iya ɗauke da ƙanshin acetone. Wannan alamar cutar sau da yawa tana taimaka wajan gano ciwon sukari a farkon matakin, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya riga ya sami tsalle tsalle a cikin sukarin jini, amma babu alamun rikice-rikice.
Sauran alamun da ke nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari:
- Ciwon mara
- Muguwar ƙishirwa - mai haƙuri na iya shan ruwa har 5 lita na ruwa a kowace rana;
- Urination akai-akai da cin hanci da rashawa - da yawa daga cikin marassa lafiya suna tashi da daddare don su wofin mafitsararsu;
- Sharp da nauyi asara;
- Matsananciyar yunwa, musamman sha'awar cin wani abu mai daɗi;
- Raunuka da yankewa sun warkar da talauci;
- Cututtukan fata da ƙyallen, musamman ma a cikin ƙafa;
- Bayyanar fata akan fata na fata da kuma boils;
- Rashin gani;
- Murkushewar mata da rashin karfin jima'i a cikin maza.
Tasirin Acetone na iya faruwa ba kawai a farkon matakin cutar ba, amma a cikin matakai na gaba na ciwon sukari. Sau da yawa, yana nuna alamar haɓakar haɓakar hyperglycemia lokacin da matakan sukari na jini suka isa matakan ƙima.
Idan ba a dakatar da kai harin ba cikin hanzari ba, to mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka ɗayan rikitattun haɗari na ciwon sukari mellitus - ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar hauhawar girman matakan jikin ketone a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da guba a kan dukkan ƙirar jikin mutum, musamman akan ƙwayoyin koda.
A wannan yanayin, jin daɗin acetone a bakin yana zama mafi ma'ana, kuma ƙamshin acetone yayin numfashi yana saurin ji koda sauran mutane. Idan irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, ya zama dole a cikin ɗan gajeren allurar insulin don rage matakin sukari cikin sauri.
Idan wannan bai kawo taimako da ake so ba, to ya kamata ka nemi taimakon likita kai tsaye, tunda jinkirta ya cika da mummunan sakamako.
Idan babu ingantaccen magani, ketoacidosis yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cutar ketoacidotic, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwa.
Kyakkyawan aftertaste don ciwon sukari
Marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar sankarau galibi suna da dandano mai daɗi a bakinsu, wanda ke ci gaba ko da bakin yana wanke ruwa sosai da ruwa ko kuma yin matsewa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da babban taro na glucose a cikin jiki, sukari daga jini ya shiga cikin yau, yana ba shi kyakkyawan jin dadi.
A cikin mutane masu lafiya, yau, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba shi da ɗanɗano, amma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, koyaushe yana da wadataccen ɗanɗano, wanda ke ƙaruwa da alamar ƙaruwa a cikin sukarin jini. Ta wannan hanyar, mai haƙuri zai iya tantance farkon farawar hyperglycemia kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don rage yawan glucose.
Hakanan, kyakkyawan jin dadi a cikin masu ciwon sukari na iya zama mafi ma'ana yayin ƙwarewar motsin rai. Gaskiyar ita ce tare da matsanancin tashin hankali mutum yana samar da kwayoyin damuwa - adrenaline da cortisol, wanda ke ƙara yawan sukarin jini.
A cikin yanayi na damuwa, mutum yana buƙatar ƙarin makamashi, kuma don samar da shi ga jiki, hanta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar homoniya ta fara samar da glycogen, wanda idan ya shiga cikin jini, sai ya canza shi zuwa glucose. Amma mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ba su da isasshen insulin don ɗaukar glucose da kyau kuma su juyar da shi zuwa makamashi, don haka kowane damuwa yana haifar da karuwa sosai a cikin sukarin jini.
A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin marasa lafiya a lokacin motsin rai mai ƙarfi suna lura da bayyanar daɗin ɗanɗano a bakin. Wannan alamar tana nuna wa mai haƙuri game da mahimmancin matakan sukarin jini da kuma buƙatar yin ƙarin allurar gajeren insulin.
Wani dalili na bayyanar daɗin ɗanɗano a cikin bakin shine gudanarwar magungunan glucocorticosteroid a cikin ciwon sukari. Wadannan kwayoyi sune analogues na roba na kwayoyin adrenal, wanda ke taimakawa kara yawan glucose a jiki.
Kwayoyi masu zuwa suna cikin rukunin glucocorticosteroids:
- Alclomethasone;
- Betamethasone;
- Beclomethasone dipropionate;
- Budesonide;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Dexamethasone;
- Methylprednisolone;
- Mometazonefuroate;
- Prednisone;
- Triamcinolone Acetonide;
- Fluticasone propionate;
- Karancin
Wajibi ne a ɗauki waɗannan kwayoyi tare da ciwon sukari tare da kulawa sosai, tabbatar da daidaita sashi na insulin don hana haɓaka sukari na jini. Idan yayin aikace-aikacen glucocorticosteroids mai haƙuri yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi a cikin bakin, wannan yana nuna isasshen kashi na insulin da buƙatar haɓaka shi. Ana ɗanɗano dandano mai daɗi musamman idan mutum ya cinye Dexamethasone don ciwon suga.
Dadi mai daɗi a cikin bakin kuma na iya zama sakamakon amfani da diuretics, maganin cututtukan fata, da na hana haihuwa. Dukkanin magungunan da ke sama suna shafar asalin hormonal na mai haƙuri, wanda ke tsokani ƙaruwar glucose jini.
Don rage tasirin waɗannan magungunan, kamar yadda yake dangane da glucocorticosteroids, yakamata ku ƙara yawan insulin ko maye gurbinsu da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke da aminci ga masu ciwon sukari.
A ƙarshe, dole ne a jaddada cewa bayyanar dandano mai daɗin ɗanɗano ko acetone a cikin ciwon sukari koyaushe yana nuna yanayin rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri kuma yana buƙatar aiki nan da nan. Shi ne sukari na jini mai tsafta wanda ke da alhakin ɗanɗano mara dadi a cikin bakin wanda shine babban dalilin haɓakar rikice rikice a cikin ciwon sukari.
Don guje wa sakamakon haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari, ya isa don sarrafa matakan glucose mai ƙarfi a cikin jiki, yana hana karuwar sukari sama da matakin 10 mmol / l, wanda yake mahimmanci ga jikin ɗan adam.
Dadi mai daɗi a bakin shine farkon alamar cutar hauka. Abin da sauran alamun cutar ke nuna ci gaban wannan sabon abu zai gaya wa bidiyo a wannan labarin.
