Mellitus-non-insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus (wanda kuma ake kira nau'in ciwon sukari na 2) cuta ce ta rayuwa wanda ke faruwa ta haɓakar ƙoshin jini. Abubuwanda ke haifar da irin wannan cin zarafi dole ne a neme su cikin rashin isasshen ƙwayar insulin ko kuma juriyar ƙwayoyin jikin mutum zuwa tasirinsa.
Sakamakon haka, glucose baya iya shiga cikin sel, maida hankali a cikin jini ya hau zuwa alamun da ba a yarda da su ba, lalacewar gabobin ciki da tsarin yana faruwa. A farkon cutar, ana iya samar da insulin na hormone a cikin al'ada ko ma a cikin adadin ƙaruwa.
Sau da yawa wannan nau'in cuta na rayuwa shi ake kira cutar tsofaffi, tunda yana faruwa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 40. Ciwon sukari na 2 na yau da kullun matsala ce ta mutane da ke da kiba, kuma tare da ciwo, nauyi yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa da ƙarfi.
Idan aka kamu da cutar rashin lafiyar insulin-insulin, glucose ta tattara a cikin jini, hawan jini ya hau jiki, jiki yayi kokarin fitar da sukari ta hanjin kodan, yayin da yake rage adadin electrolytes. Mai haƙuri zai iya fuskantar alamun: arrhythmia, murɗa tsoka, bushewar bakin.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin cututtukan suna da bambanci sosai, bawai sun wuce kiba da kiba kawai. Sauran abubuwanda ke haifar da ciwon suga sun hada da:
- gado;
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
- danniya
- canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru;
- cututtukan huhu;
- rikicewar hormonal.
Masu ciwon sukari suna fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban, mafi yawan lokuta ana iya kiransu dizziness. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kafa ainihin musabbabin wannan yanayin, don nemo hanyoyin hana shi.
Tushen sanadin rashin farin ciki
Duk nau'ikan abubuwan zasu iya haifar da jinƙai a cikin cututtukan da ba na insulin ba. Babban dalilin yawanci yakan zama ajiyar lissafin insulin ne ba daidai ba, ba tare da wanda masu ciwon sukari ba zasu iya yin koda da nau'in cuta ta biyu.
Dizziness na iya danganta shi da hypoglycemia, yanayin da ake samun raguwar hanzarin yawaitar ƙwayar glucose a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da isasshen ƙwayar carbohydrates.
Don haka shugaban da kansa ke zube a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke amfani da wasu magunguna, ƙaiƙayi zai zama muguwar illa ga magani.
Weaknessarfi a gaba ɗaya, hare-hare mai zafi yana haifar da raunin sukari, saboda kawai tare da ci gaba da wadatar da sukari:
- kwakwalwa yana aiki a sarari:
- gabobi da tsarin aiki suna aiki yadda ya kamata.
Kwayar cutar cututtukan ciki kamar taushi tana faruwa tare da rage yawan hauhawar jini, arrhythmias, yanayi mai yawan damuwa, bugun zuciya, da haɓaka gajiya. Duk wannan na iya gaya wa likita game da kasancewar mai haƙuri na ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari.
Tare da rashin ƙarfi na ƙwayar cuta don tono adadin insulin da ake buƙata, hyperglycemia yana haɓaka, a wasu kalmomin, wannan shine zaman lafiyar tsarin rigakafi. A sakamakon haka, karuwa a cikin sukari na jini ya zama ba makawa.
Tare da hyperglycemia, rashin ruwa a jiki, sauyin metabolism zuwa tsarin kulawa anaerobic ba'a ware su ba. Abincin glycogen yana raguwa a hankali, daidaituwa na canje-canje na motsi, rauni da rauni. Wannan halin yana da rauni tare da murƙushe tsoka, jin zafi, abubuwan da ya sa ya kamata a nemi su a cikin tarin lactic acid.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa mai ciwon sukari ya fahimci mummunan sakamakon sakamakon tsananin farin ciki, ya san hanyoyin magance alamun cutar, kuma ya san yadda za a kawar da alamun farko na raguwar sukari. Wajibi ne a nemi likita, a kafa tushen abin da ya sa wannan cin zarafi, koyon yadda ake gyara domin rashin glucose a cikin jini. Idan kun ji danshi, yana iya zama dole a gaggauta allura da allurar glucagon.
Wani bangare na hyperglycemia shine ketoacidosis, yanayin yakan faru ne tare da rashin isasshen kula da ciwon sukari. Tare da rashin glucose, jikin mutum:
- yana kariyar ajiyar kitse;
- a hankali yana samar da jikin ketone.
Yawan wucewar sassan ketone zai haifar da karuwa a cikin yawan acidity na jini, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka: rauni, tashin zuciya, kishirwa, cika aiki, hangen nesa mai rauni. Akwai kuma warin halayyar acetone daga bakin a cikin ciwon suga.
Don ware ketoacidosis, ana buƙata don allurar insulin akai-akai, don sake daidaita ma'aunin ruwa. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ciwon sukari da ba ya da insulin kuma yana haifar da wahala ba kawai, yana iya kasancewa tare da rauni, kunnuwa, da duhu a idanu. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ana iya danganta su da mummunan yanayin rayuwa, zama farkon ƙwayar cutar sankara.
Idan kuna zargin ketoacidosis, dole ne ku kira ƙungiyar motar asibiti, magani na kai a cikin irin wannan yanayin ya cika da rikice-rikice da mutuwa.
Matakan da suka wajaba don tsananin farin ciki
Lokacin da rashin ƙarfi da rauni a cikin masu ciwon sukari ke haifar da saurin raguwar matakan sukari, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa don taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar ɗan adam. Da farko kuna buƙatar cin abinci mai daɗi ko sha shayi tare da sukari, shafa damfara mai sanyi ga goshin mai ciwon sukari, sanyaya auduga a cikin mafita na vinegar. Bayan wannan, an dage haƙuri a ƙasa ko a saman gado.
Masu ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar ɗaukar magunguna na musamman don daidaita yanayin, kawar da rauni: Motilium, Cinnarizine. A karkashin yanayin rashin kulawa da lafiyar likita, mai haƙuri na iya rasa hankali kwatsam kuma ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya, daga abin da yake da matukar wahalar fita.
Idan abin ya faru na rashin lafiyar kwatsam, ana kiran motar asibiti cikin gaggawa, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar asibiti. Canje-canje a cikin matakin glycemia, dizziness za'a iya hana shi saboda tsananin riko da abincin.
Ga masu ciwon sukari:
- haramun ne a sha giya, kofi mai karfi na zahiri, baƙar fata;
- dole ne ku bar dabi'ar shan sigari.
An nuna shi don lura da abinci a kai a kai, kar a cika shi, zaɓi cikakken aikin jiki.
Wasanni yana da mahimmanci, amma yana ƙarƙashin kulawa ta hanyar endocrinologist.
Therapeutic da m ayyuka
Tare da rashin lafiyar insulin-dogara da mellitus da danshi, marasa lafiya ya kamata su jagoranci salon rayuwa mai kyau, su bi takamaiman tsarin abinci, shiga cikin ilimin jiki.
Dole ne mu manta game da kiyaye daidaitaccen ruwa, wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da rashin ruwa.
A cikin aiwatar da kawar da acid na halitta a cikin jiki, amfani da isasshen adadin ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Tunda samar da bicarbonate a jikin mutum koyaushe yana zuwa da farko, lokacin da ake rufin asirin mai cutar kansa da gudawa, toshewar insulin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Nan ba da jimawa ba, hormone ya zama bai isa ba, yawan sukarin jini ya hauhawa.
Ruwa yana ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawar shigar glucose a cikin sel, dukkan ƙirar jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, don hana matsaloli tare da glycemia da dizziness, ba kawai insulin na hormone ba, har ma da isasshen ƙwayar ruwa yana da mahimmanci.
Kwayoyin suna dauke ne da ruwa sosai, wani sashi ana amfani dashi don yin bicarbonate yayin cin abinci, ɗayan kuma ya zama dole don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka ya taso:
- karancin insulin;
- karancin ci daga cikin jikin mutum.
Don kula da daidaitaccen ma'aunin ruwa, koyaushe dole ne a tuna da ƙa'idodi kaɗan. Kowace safiya, 400 ml na tsarkakakken ruwa ba tare da gas ba ya kamata a cinye shi a cikin komai a ciki, kamar yadda suke yi kafin kowane abinci. An buƙaci watsi da barasa, shayi mai ƙarfi, kofi, irin waɗannan abubuwan sha suna cutar jikin masu ciwon sukari na nau'in farko da na biyu. Ruwan tsarkakakken ruwa ne wanda ke nuna kyawunsa ga jikin mutum, yana hana ci gaba da cututtuka masu haɗari, yanayi, rauni da kuma yawan zafin rai, ciki har da.
Bayanai game da alamun cututtukan da ba su da insulin-da ke fama da cutar insulin za su bayyana ta hanyar bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
