A yadda aka saba, mutum yakan ziyarci bayan gida don yin kumburi har sau 8 a rana. Ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na abinci, yawan shan ruwa, da kuma magungunan diuretic. A lokaci guda, kashi uku na ruwan da aka karɓa ana keɓance ta a cikin kodan, sauran kuma tare da gumi da numfashi.
Tare da ciwon sukari, yawan ziyartar bayan gida yana ƙaruwa zuwa 15-50, yayin da isowar fitsari ya yalwatacce. Wannan ya warware ba kawai rayuwar yau da kullun na rayuwa ba, har ma yana haifar da rikicewar bacci, saboda dole ne marasa lafiya su farka a ƙalla sau biyar na dare don yin urin.
Alamar cutar polyuria (haɓakar fitowar ƙwayar fitsari) tana nufin bayyananniyar alamun cutar sankara kuma ana haɗuwa da ita biyu - ƙarin ƙishirwa da ci. Wuce kima mai narkewa a cikin cututtukan sukari (mellitus na sukari) yana haifar da bushewa.
Sanadin yawan urination tare da ciwon sukari
Bayyanar polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da haɓakar glucose na jini. A lokaci guda, matsin lamba na osmotic a cikin tubules na kodan yana ƙaruwa, tunda kwayoyin glucose suna jan hankalin ruwa a lokacin cirewa.
Graaya daga cikin gram na glucose yana cire mil 20-40 na ruwa daga jikin mutum, shine, yawancin glucose ɗin yana cikin jini, yawan ruwa yana ɓacewa. A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, damar sake farfadowa ta ragu. Fitsari a cikin mara nauyi yana iya kaiwa lita 10 ko fiye a kowace rana.
Lossara yawan zubar da ruwa yana haɗuwa tare da rashi na mahimman abubuwan lantarki a cikin jini - potassium da sodium, waɗanda ke tsara sautin jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Urination akai-akai a cikin ciwon sukari ana iya haɗuwa ba kawai tare da hyperglycemia ba. Polyuria yana faruwa azaman alama tare da:
- Automatic masu ciwon sukari mai narkewa na mafitsara.
- Cystitis da pyelonephritis.
- Ciwon mara mai cutar kansa.
Ci gaban ciwon sukari yana haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jijiya. Idan masu ciwon sukari na yaduwa zuwa cikin mafitsara, jiki zai rasa ikon sarrafa sautin na mafitsara, saboda haka ana yawan hade ciwon sukari da na ciki.
Cystopathy a cikin ciwon sukari yana faruwa tare da wahala a kwashe ƙwayar mafitsara, urination ya kasance bayan urination, wanda ke haifar da tururi da kamuwa da kwayan cuta.
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da yawan urination a cikin ciwon sukari na iya zama ƙari na mafitsara ko cututtukan koda. Cututtuka irin su cystitis da nephritis suna wahalar da ciwon sukari, wanda hakan ke rikita batun jijiyoyin kumburin tsarin urinary saboda rage rigakafi.
A matsayin rikitarwa na ciwon sukari tare da rashi mara kyau, nephropathy ya haɓaka. Tare da shi, gloaluli na yara suna lalacewa a sakamakon lalata bangon jijiyoyin bugun gini kuma yana ƙaruwa da matsa lamba a cikin gilajin.
Burdenarin nauyi a kan kodan a cikin ciwon sukari yana haifar da karuwa a alamun rashin isasshen aikin su.
Bayyanar cututtuka na polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari
Tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari na mellitus, bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar karuwar fitowar fitsari da ƙishirwa koyaushe, ba a cire shi ta hanyar ɗaukar adadin ruwa, alama ce ta farko ta raunin insulin.
A cikin nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, waɗannan alamun suna bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma suna ƙaruwa cikin sauri idan ba a fara maganin insulin akan lokaci ba. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, ana iya samun haɓakar hankali a bushewar bushewa da ɗan ƙara yawan urination, wanda marasa lafiya ba za su amsa ba.
Urination akai-akai a cikin ciwon sukari yana damun marasa lafiya ko da kuwa lokacin rana ne, kuma ana iya fitar da ƙarin fitsari da dare fiye da lokacin rana. Akwai yawan urination, da kuma asarar ikon riƙe da daddare. An lura da bayyanar enuresis a cikin yara, amma tare da ciwon sukari ana samun shi a cikin rukunin tsofaffi.
Baya ga alamu na yau da kullun na ciwon sukari mellitus - rauni, ƙishirwa, yunwar, tare da yawan urination a cikin mata, itching yana bayyana a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta, haɗuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda fasalulluka na jiki da kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari, wanda ke zama kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓaka fungi.
Rage raguwar kayan kariya na mucous membranes da keta tsarin rigakafi yana haifar da cystitis. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi daga mafitsara suna tare da waɗannan alamun:
- Jin zafi da yawan urin ciki.
- Tashi cikin zazzabi.
- Babu rabuwar fitsari.
- Sau da yawa urination mai raɗaɗi.
Halin cystitis a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana nuna shi ta hanyar maimaitawa, tsawon lokaci da tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Saurin fushi na azzakari na glans a cikin maza yana haifar da balanoposthitis, wanda yawancin lokuta yana da tsayayyen hanya da kuma ci gaba a cikin masu ciwon sukari.
Ci gaban prostate adenoma akan asalin cutar sankara ya kara dagula fitinar fitsari. Gearfe don urinate ya zama mai taurin kai da tsanani, musamman da dare. Tare da ci gaba da yaduwar ƙwayar prostate, yana haɗa ƙwayar mafitsara, wanda ke haifar da jinkirin fitowar fitowar fitsari.
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin mahaifa a cikin cututtukan mellitus da adenoma suna da alaƙa da haɓakar fitsari da kuma yawan mafitsara. Tare da adenoma prostate, mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari na ci gaba - cystopathy, wanda ke shafar maza masu fama da cutar sankara mai narkewa, mafi yawanci yana dogara da insulin.
A wannan yanayin, mafitsara tayi asarar ikonta don gudanar da matsewar al'ada, kuma marassa lafiya basa jin dumbin jikinta.
Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin maza yana haɗuwa da tsarin kumburi a cikin ƙwayar prostate. Mitar ci gaban prostatitis tana da alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta mai rauni da kuma babban rauni ga halayen kumburi. Tare da ƙari na prostatitis, cin zarafin fitowar fitar fitsari.
A cikin ƙananan yara, polyuria ya fi wahalar ganowa, musamman idan ana amfani da diaper. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye iyaye ta yawan ƙishirwa, damuwa da rashin sa'a. Irin waɗannan jariran, duk da cin abinci mai kyau, suna yin nauyi mara nauyi.
Bayyanar ciwon sukari mai ci gaba shine ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ko fitsari.
Ciwon ciki da koda a cikin ciwon suga
Mafitsara a cikin ciwon sukari ya shafi ci gaban cututtukan zuciya mai cin gashin kansa. A yadda aka saba, cika ƙwanƙwasa tare da 300 ml na fitsari yana haifar da tashin hankali ga urinate, kuma tare da cystopathy, marasa lafiya ba sa jin shi ko da 500 ml. A dare, fitar urination ba ya nan, duk da yawan mafitsara, rashin daidaituwa na urinary ya bayyana.
Mafitsara bazai zama komai ba, ,an fitsari ba shi da ƙarfi, urination ya daɗe. A tsakanin ziyarar zuwa bayan gida, marassa lafiya suna koka game da yawan fitsari. Tare da dogon tafiya, cystopathy yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar cikakkiyar rashin daidaituwa na urinary.
Haɓaka lalacewar koda a cikin ciwon sukari yana haifar da nephropathy da ke da alaƙa da lalata tsarin aikin ƙirar ƙodan da tasoshin koda. Wannan rikicewar cutar sankara na haifar da gazawar koda da guba na jiki tare da gubobi, kawar da wacce kodan bata iya jurewa ba.
Alamun masu ciwon sikila sune:
- Urineara yawan fitsari.
- Bayyanar a cikin fitsari na furotin.
- Ciwon ciki, amai.
- Hawan jini.
- M fata itching.
- Ciwon kai.
- Rage rauni.
Lokacin da yanayin ya yi muni, ƙirar fillet ɗin glomerular ta ragu sosai har an haɗa su da hemodialysis don ceton rayuwar marasa lafiya.
Yaya za a bi da yawan urination tare da ciwon sukari?
Ana gudanar da jiyya ne gwargwadon dalilin, amma tunda ciwon sukari shine babban abin da ke haifar da fitowar fitsari, sukan fara ne ta hanyar raunin cutar hauka. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin ana daidaita su da insulin, ana canza su zuwa cikin sarrafawar insulin a takaice (kafin kowane abinci).
Idan an tsara maganin tare da allunan da ke rage yawan sukarin jini, to ana haɓaka su tare da insulin tsawanta ko canja wurin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya zuwa maganin insulin. Hakanan kuna buƙatar bin ka'idodin tsarin kulawa da abinci don maganin ciwon sukari, watau iyakance carbohydrates saboda cikakkiyar ƙin yarda da sukari mai sauƙi, samfuran gari da Sweets.
An ba da shawarar cewa idan yana da wahala a kula da matakan daidaituwar glucose a cikin jini, canja wurin marasa lafiya zuwa rage cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci, zaɓi samfuran ƙananan glycemic index don menu. Haka kuma, har ma ana amfani da kayan zaki. Iyakar abu na biyu ya shafi abinci mai kitse na asalin dabbobi.
Samfuran da ke cikin kayyakin abubuwan diuretic yakamata a cire su gaba ɗaya daga cikin abincin:
- Melon
- Kankana
- Cranberries
- Tumatir
- Apricots da peach.
- Inabi
- Seleri
Ana aiwatar da maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tare da anticonvulsants a gaban ciwo, magungunan anti-mai kumburi, antioxidants da bitamin. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar mai haƙuri ya tafi zuwa bayan gida kowane awa huɗu, ba tare da la’akari da kasancewar buƙata ba.
Don mummunan keta haddi, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da catheter, wanda mai haƙuri zai iya gudanar da kanshi (tare da horarwar da ta dace) shima tare da tazara tsakanin awanni 4-6.
Tare da haɓakar ƙwayar cutar cututtukan zuciya, wannan hane-hane ana haɓaka shi da rage yawan ci a cikin furotin zuwa 0.7 g a 1 kg na nauyi.
Don haka rage cin abinci ga mai ciwon sukari shine rage yawan abincin nama a cikin abincin da kuma canza shi zuwa abincin ganyayyaki, zaku iya dafa abinci mai dafa abinci ko kuma stew a cikin ruwa sau ɗaya a rana. Hakanan kuma ana rage gishiri ko a cire shi baki daya.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, ana ci gaba da batun abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan urination a cikin ciwon sukari.
