Insulin famfo: menene, sake dubawa, farashin a Rasha

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Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in 1 na sukari mellitus da nau'in da aka yi watsi da shi, yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai a kai allurar a cikin jiki domin a sami lafiya ta yau da kullun.

Amma aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar yana haifar da matsala da yawa, alal misali, idan akwai buƙatar yin allura a cikin sufurin jama'a.

Godiya ga ci gaban da ake samu a ilimin zamani, masu ciwon sukari na iya sauƙaƙa rayuwar su ta amfani da famfon. Amma menene famfo na insulin? Yaya na'urar take aiki kuma yaushe ake amfani dashi?

Menene famfo na insulin? Wannan na'urar ne na musamman da aka sanya don isar da insulin ga masu ciwon sukari. Na'urar tana da ƙananan nauyi da girma.

Ruwan insulin na hoton da ke ƙasa, ya ƙunshi sassa uku - famfo, kabad da kuma jiko. Famfon na insulin shine famfo inda magani ya fito. Hakanan, an gina komputa a nan wanda zai baka damar sarrafa na'urar.

Menene wannan na'urar kuma ta yaya yake aiki?

Maganin insulin mahaifa sune tafki inda insulin take. Saitin jakar insulin na insulin ya hada da cannula don allurar da mafita a fata, da kuma bututun da ke hada tafki da maganin da allura. Kuna iya amfani da duk wannan don kwana uku kawai.

Ana sanya kanti tare da catheter ta amfani da facin abin da aka makala a wani wuri akan jiki inda aka allura insulin kwayoyin (kafada, ciki, cinya). Shigowar famfon na insulin kamar haka: an saita na'urar a bel a jikin rigun mai haƙuri, ta amfani da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na musamman.

Idan an sake saita saitunan ko na'urar ta zama sababbi, likitan da ke halartar shirin ne ya tsara na'urar. Likita ya saita mahimman sigogi a kan famfo, ya gaya wa mara lafiya yadda yake aiki da yadda ake amfani da shi. Zai fi kyau kada a daidaita na'urorin da kanka, saboda ko da ƙarancin kuskuren na iya haifar da rashin ciwon sukari.

An cire na'urar don sarrafa insulin kawai lokacin da suke yin iyo. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri dole ne ya ɗauki ma'aunin sukari na jini.

Ta yaya famfon yake aiki? Na'urar tana aiki akan ka'idodin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Na'urar ta gabatar da bayani a cikin halaye guda biyu:

  1. basal;
  2. belus.

A cikin kullun, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana ɓoye insulin basal a cikin saƙo daban-daban. Kuma sabon fitowar magunan insulin ya sa ya yiwu a saita ragin sarrafa kwayoyin cutar basal. Ana iya canza wannan sashi kowane minti 30 gwargwadon jadawalin.

Kafin cin abinci, ana gudanar da maganin ƙwayar cuta ta bolus na maganin koyaushe. Mai ciwon sukari yana yin tsari tare da hannunsa ba tare da aiki da kai ba. Hakanan zaka iya shirin na'urar don gabatar da kashi ɗaya daga cikin abu, wanda aka yi bayan ƙaddara babban taro na glucose jini.

Insulin ya zo cikin adadi kaɗan: daga 0.025 zuwa raka'a 0.100 a lokaci a wani ɗan gudu. Misali, idan saurin shine 0.60 PIECES a cikin mintina 60, to wannan injin din insulin din zai samar da mafita kowane minti 5 ko dakika 150 cikin girman raka'a 0.025.

Manuniya da contraindications

Ana yin maganin insulin a cikin buƙatun mai haƙuri. Hakanan ana aiwatar dashi tare da ragi mara kyau ga masu ciwon sukari, lokacin da glycated haemoglobin a cikin yara shine 7.5%, kuma a cikin manya - 7%.

Yin amfani da na'urar yana bada shawarar lokacin shirya ciki, lokacin haihuwa, lokacin aiki da bayan. Tare da sabon abu na "sanyin safiya", an sami manyan canje-canje a cikin taro na sukari a cikin jini, bambancin magunguna da ci gaba da cututtukan jini, ana kuma nuna amfani da injection insulin.

Wani famfo-aikin sabon maganin insulin a cikin yara. Gabaɗaya, amfani da na'urar yana bada shawara ga kowane nau'in ciwon sukari da ke buƙatar gabatarwar hormone.

Contraindications sune:

  • cututtukan tunanin mutum waɗanda ba sa barin mutum ya yi amfani da tsarin yadda yakamata;
  • ba daidai ba da halayyar da ba daidai ba ga lafiyar mutum ta kansa (abinci mai daidaitawa, sakaci da dokokin amfani da na'urar, da sauransu);
  • rashin gani sosai, wanda hakan ke bashi damar karanta bayani kan mai saka ido;
  • yin amfani da insulin tsawaita aikin, wanda ke tsokani tsalle mai tsayi a cikin glycemia.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Amfanin famfon insulin suna da yawa. Wannan haɓakawa ne ga ingancin rayuwa, kawar da buƙata ta kula da lokaci tare da allura mai zaman kanta. Masu bita sun ce famfo yana amfani da magani na ɗan gajeren lokaci, don haka abincin mai haƙuri na iya ƙarancin iyakancewa.

Amfani na gaba na amfani da na'urar shine kwanciyar hankali na mai haƙuri, ba shi damar nuna ƙarancin rashin lafiyarsa. An sanye na'urar da mitir na musamman wanda ke ƙididdige yawan gwargwadon iko. Wata kyakkyawar bangaren aikin inshorar insulin shine ragewar alamomin fata.

Amma mutumin da yake amfani da na'urar shima yasan gazawar shi:

  1. babban farashi;
  2. da rashin yarda da na'urar (insulin crystallization, malfunction shirin), saboda abin da samar da homon ne sau da yawa rushewa;
  3. ba kayan kwantar da hankali ba - yawancin marasa lafiya ba sa son gaskiyar cewa shambura da allura suna kullun a kansu;
  4. sassan fata inda aka saka cannula galibi suna kamuwa;
  5. rashin jin daɗi da ke faruwa yayin bacci, aiki na jiki da kuma alamar motsa jiki.

Hakanan, cutar da na'urori waɗanda ke gabatar da insulin shine mataki na buga lamba na bolus na kwayoyin - raka'a 0.1. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan kashi ƙasa da minti 60 daga baya kuma mafi ƙarancin insulin yau da kullun shine raka'a 2.4. Ga yaro da ke ɗauke da nau'in farko na masu kamuwa da cuta da mara lafiyar manya a kan ƙaramin abinci mai ɗanɗano, sashi yana da yawa.

A zaton cewa bukatun yau da kullun na masu ciwon sukari a cikin basulin insulin shine raka'a 6. Lokacin amfani da na'ura mai amfani da matakin bugun lamba na 0.1 KYAUTA, mai haƙuri dole ne ya shigar da 4.8 PIECES ko 7.2 PAICES na insulin kowace rana. Sakamakon haka, akwai bincike ko ƙaranci.

Amma akwai sababbin samfurori na samarwa na Rasha tare da matakan kafa 0.025 LATSA. Wannan yana ba ku damar tsara yanayin aiwatar da maganin a cikin masu ciwon sukari na manya, amma tare da yara masu fama da cutar ta 1, ba a magance matsalar ba.

Wani babban koma-baya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke yin amfani da fam ɗin na fiye da shekaru 7 shine ƙirƙirar ƙwayar fibrosis a cikin yankin da allura.

Tsarin yana haifar da ɗaukar insulin wuya kuma sakamakonsa ya zama wanda ba'a iya faɗi ba.

Daban-daban na matatun insulin da farashin su

A yau, ana ba masu ciwon sukari damar zaɓin na'urori don maganin insulin da masana masana'antu daga ƙasashe daban-daban suka bayar. A cikin marasa lafiya, har ma da kimar farashin famfon.

Marasa lafiya sun yi imani cewa tsarin allurar insulin ya kamata ya sami halaye da yawa. Dole ne farashin ya kasance daidai da inganci da fasali.

Wani na'urar kuma ya kamata ya sami ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a ciki tare da saka idanu na matakin glycemic. Sauran mahimman sigogi sune kasancewar menu a cikin Rashanci da kuma m iko.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ana shirya pumps insulin saboda nau'in insulin allura kuma suna da kaddarorin kariya masu kyau. Hakanan, fam ɗin insulin dole ne ya kasance yana da shiri don ƙididdigar insulin ta atomatik tare da tsarin haɓakar hormone.

A cikin masu ciwon sukari, na'ura daga kamfanin ROSH Accu Chek Combo ya shahara sosai. Tsarin ci gaba da saka idanu na glucose da haɓaka (aikin haɓaka mataki ta ƙimar da aka ƙaddara) sune mahimman fa'idodin famfo.

Sauran ababen da na'urorin da ROSH ke bayarwa sun haɗa da:

  • cikakken kwaikwayon kwayar halittar jikin kwayar halittar.
  • gabatarwar nau'ikan bolus hudu;
  • kasancewar bayanan martaba 5 da kuma ikon sarrafawa;
  • yawancin menu don zaɓar daga;
  • zagaye-na-agogo na insulin;
  • canja wurin bayanin gwargwado zuwa komputa;
  • saita tunatarwa da kuma menus na mutum.

Na'urar tana da ginanniyar na'urar don auna sukari (glucometer). Don ƙayyade matakin glycemia, ana amfani da tsalle-tsalle na Accu-Chek yi No. 50/100.

Accu Chek Combo shine mafi kyawun ƙwayar insulin ga yara. An sanye na'urar tare da wata igiyar nesa mara waya wacce ke bawa iyaye damar sarrafa kwararar insulin koda ba tare da kusanci da yaran ba. Amma mafi mahimmanci, ba zai sami jin zafi da ya taso daga allurar insulin kullun ba.

Nawa ne kudin ROSH insulin Pump? Kudin famfon din insulin na Accu Chek Combo shine $ 1,300. Farashin kayayyaki don famfo na insulin - buƙatun daga 5,280 zuwa 7,200 rubles, baturi - 3,207 rubles, tsarin katako - 1,512 rubles, kayan gwaji - daga 1,115 rubles.

Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun gamsu cewa yana da kyau a yi amfani da allurar insulin na Amurka. Wannan shine sabon kayan aikin ƙarni wanda ke ba da isar insulin.

Girman na'urar yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi, saboda haka ba za a iya ganin shi a ƙarƙashin tufafi ba. Na'urar ta gabatar da mafita tare da madaidaicin daidaito. Kuma ingantaccen shirin Bolus na ciki yana ba ku damar gano idan akwai insulin aiki da ƙididdige adadin abu mai aiki dangane da yawan glucose da kuma yawan abincin da aka ci.

Bom din insulin na kwayar cuta yana da wasu fa'idodi:

  1. ginannen agogo ƙararrawa;
  2. sanya catheter ta atomatik a cikin jiki;
  3. babban menu;
  4. Makullin makullin kwamfuta
  5. tunatarwa cewa insulin ya ƙare.

Abubuwan da ke amfani da famfo na insulin na yau da kullun suna samuwa. Na'urorin da kansu sun fi sauran wasu kumbunan sanannu wadanda ke sanye da kayan sa-ido na zagaye-lokaci na alamun glycemia.

Na'urorin medtronic ba kawai suna sadar da hormone zuwa jiki ba, har ma suna dakatar da aikinta idan ya cancanta. Tsarin dakatarwa yana faruwa awanni 2 bayan lokacin da firikwensin kayan aiki ke nuna ƙarancin ƙwayar sukari.

Kimanin dala dubu biyu - kimanin kusan farashin kowane famfo na insulin, masu amfani - catheters - daga 650 rubles, allura - daga 450 rubles. Farashin tanki don famfo na insulin shine rubles 150 da sama.

Kwayoyin insulin mara waya na Omnipod suma sun shahara tsakanin masu ciwon sukari. Tsarin, wanda kamfanin Isra’ila Geffen Medical Center ya kirkira, shine babban ci gaba a cikin maganin cutar sankara. Don amincin gabatarwar, an sanye shi da kwarjini da injin sarrafawa.

Karkashin - karamin tanki da aka makala a jiki ta hanyar filastar m. Tsarin isar da insulin yana sarrafawa ta hanyar nesa.

Me yasa magungunan Omnipod sun fi wasu na'urori masu kama? Lokacin amfani da su, babu buƙatar amfani da wayoyi, abubuwan amfani da cannulas.

Abu ne mai matuƙar dacewa don sarrafa aikin na Omnipod ta amfani da ƙaramar ikon sarrafawa kama da wayar hannu. Irin waɗannan halayen suna ba ku damar ɗaukar shi ko'ina tare da ku.

Tsarin Omnipod shine mai kaifin baki daya mai yawan aiki. Bayan duk wannan, an sanye shi da dumbin shirye-shiryen ginannun abubuwa da kuma glucoeter na electrochemical don ƙididdige yawan adadin insulin da ake buƙata.

Waɗannan nau'ikan farashin fanfunan ruwa ba su da ruwa, wanda zai baka damar cire kayan aikin yayin iyo. Kudin na’urar - daga dala 530, bugun zuciya don famfo - dala 350.

Abin lura ne cewa a cikin baje kolin a shekarar 2015 a Rasha, kamfanin shuka na Medsintez ya gabatar da famfo daga masana'antar cikin gida. Amfaninta shine cewa zata iya zama cikakkiyar sauyawa ga takwarorinta na ƙasashen waje masu tsada.

Samfurin zai fara ne a karshen shekarar 2017. An ɗauka cewa fam ɗin insulin na Rasha zai biya 20-25% ƙasa da analogues da aka shigo da shi. Haƙiƙa, matsakaicin farashin na'urar waje yana daga 120 zuwa 160 dubu rubles, kuma mai ciwon sukari a kan matsakaita yana ciyar da 8,000 rubles akan abubuwan amfani (tsiri, allura, jiko).

Don haka, sabbin famfunan insulin, ribobi da fursunoni daidai suke. Amma samar da kayan aikin likita yana haɓaka cikin hanzari, don haka ana inganta kwayoyi don yaƙar cutar ciwon sukari koyaushe, kuma watakila a cikin 'yan shekaru biyu matatar insulin za ta zama kusan dukkanin masu ciwon sukari.

Kwararre a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da famfon na insulin.

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