Antispasmodics rukuni ne na kwayoyi waɗanda ke da tasiri iri ɗaya da tasiri, asalin abin shine tasirin kan santsi mai laushi.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun magungunan sune No-shpa da takwararta ta gida, Drotaverin.
Hanyar aiwatar da magunguna da alamomi don amfani
Duk magungunan suna dauke da abu guda ɗaya mai aiki. Hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan magunguna shine inacor na enzyme phosphodiesterase 4, sakamakon wanda akwai raguwa game da mai shiga tsakani - cyclic AMP.
Sakamakon haka, tsokoki masu laushi suna annashuwa. Wadannan maganin rigakafin cuta suna iya magance spasm na m tsokoki a cikin juyayi, na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Drotaverin an nuna shi don lura da:
- Cututtuka na biliary fili, wanda ke tare da spasm.
- Cramps a cikin tsarin jijiya, saboda kumburi da damuwa na injiniya - tare da renlic colic, nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis, cystitis, m urination mai raɗaɗi.
- A matsayin ƙarin magani mai nuna alama, ana amfani da No-shpu da Drotaverin don magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa - dysmenorrhea, premenstrual da syndromes menopausal.
- Don magance ciwon kai wanda ke haifar da damuwa, ciki har da lokacin cunkoso a cikin tasoshin kai da wuya. Sakamakon yaduwar tasoshin jini, kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa yana inganta, kuma alamomi kamar suma, gajiya da jin nauyi a cikin kai ya ɓace.
Hakanan, sakamakon magungunan sun hada da inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini - saboda yaduwar tasoshin kewaye. Saboda haka, suna da tasiri a cikin dystonia na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda ke tare da vasospasm da hawan jini.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kwayoyi tare da drotaverine suna da sakamako kawai na alama kuma suna iya rufe alamun bayyanar cututtuka, wanda zai haifar da rikice rikice.
Don haka, a gaban tsananin raɗaɗi, ba a ba da shawarar a dauki painkillers kafin isowar ƙungiyar motar asibiti, saboda wannan zai rikita batun gano cutar da ta haifar da zafin. Misali mai ban mamaki shine jin zafi tare da appendicitis da matsanancin ƙwayar cuta - lokacin da aka kawar da shi, ya zama babu tabbaci a wanne yanki na zafin ciki ya faru, kuma sauƙin bugun ciki bai isa ba don ganewar asali.
Wanne ya fi No-shpa ko drotaverin?
Duk magungunan suna da allunan allura da ampoules.
Wadannan magungunan antispasmodics guda biyu - da No-shpa, da Drotaverin suna da haɗuwa iri ɗaya: abu mai aiki shine drotaverine hydrochloride a cikin sashi na 40 MG. Adadin manya don Drotaverin da No-shpa shine 40-80 MG (Allunan 1-2).
Dukansu magunguna suna da koma-baya - rashi wani nau'in sakin da zai ƙunshi adadin maganin da ake buƙata don rana, kuma wannan shine 160 - 240 MG. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar sama da allunan 6 ba a rana ba.
Dukansu No-shpa da Drotaverin suna sauƙaƙe spasm, tasirin bayyanar abu ɗaya ne, amma a kan saurin saurin farawar miyagun ƙwayoyi, sake dubawa sun bambanta. Mutane suna cewa akwai banbanci sosai cikin saurin aiwatarwa. Dangane da sake dubawa, lokacin amfani da No-shpa, tasirin yana faruwa a cikin minti ashirin, kuma Drotaverina ya fara aiki a cikin rabin sa'a. Amma siffofin don gudanar da aikin parenteral suna aiki daidai da sauri da ingantaccen aiki, suna kawar da ciwo a tsakanin minti uku zuwa biyar.
Koyarwar tana nuna cewa analog na No-shpa Drotaverin yana da rikice-rikice iri ɗaya:
- kasancewar yanayin jijiya, tashin zuciya;
- mai yawa decompensated cututtuka na hanta da kodan;
- m cholecystitis da pancreatitis;
- gaban toshewar zuciya.
Dukkanin hani game da amfani da wadannan magungunan suna da alaƙa da raguwar hauhawar jini, wanda ke haifar da drotaverine hydrochloride, shakatawa tasoshin.
Kar a manta cewa magunguna ba koyaushe zasu iya zama da amfani ba, wani lokacin akwai masu illa mara kyau.
Ga No-shpa da Drotaverin, tasirin sakamako masu zuwa sune halayyar:
- Jin zafi.
- Karin gumi.
Idan ana sarrafa maganin a cikin jijiyoyi, sakamako masu illa na gaba na iya faruwa:
- rushewa;
- arrhythmia;
- toshe-ventricular toshe;
- katange daga cibiyar numfashi.
Lokacin da ake rubuta maganin antispasmodics dangane da drotaverin, dole ne a tuna cewa wannan abu mai aiki na iya hana aikin maganin anti-Parkinsonian - Levodopa. Amma aikin wasu maganin rigakafi, kamar su Papaverine, na iya ƙara ƙaruwa. Hakanan, shirye-shiryen phenobarbital suna da ikon haɓaka tasirin antispasmodic na drotaverin.
Non-spa shine magungunan da aka shigo da su kuma sunyi nazari, sabili da haka alamun da ake amfani dashi a cikin yawan jama'a suna da faɗi. Hakanan, bambanci shine cewa an hana Drotaverin yin amfani da shi don maganin ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma ba a yarda da No-spa ba, amma kawai kamar yadda likita ya umarta kuma tare da saka idanu game da mahimmancin alamun tayi. Dukkanin magungunan an haramta su yayin shayarwa.
Amma ga yara - Drotaverin za'a iya rubuta shi ga yaro daga shekaru 2, amma No-shpu kawai daga shekaru 6. A kallon farko, da alama dai wannan wata fa'ida ce ta Drotaverin, amma, a zahiri, wannan gaskiyar ta faru ne sakamakon cikakken bincike na No-shpa.
Ya kamata kuma a san cewa mutane ba za su iya amfani da No-shpu ko Drotaverin ba.
Production, rayuwar shiryayye da tsadar magunguna
Maimaitawar No-shpa Drotaverin ba magani ce ta asali ba, amma kasashe da kamfanoni daban-daban ne suka samar da su. Amma-shpa magani ne da aka shigo dashi tare da tushen tabbataccen tushe.
Babu-spa yana cikin kasuwa na magunguna na tsawon lokaci, wanda ke tabbatar da tsayayyen tabbacin ingancinsa da amincinsa. Sabanin haka, Drotaverin, saboda ƙananan farashinsa, an kuma gwada shi da yawan marasa lafiya kuma ba shi da ƙima ga jiki.
Babban bambanci tsakanin No-shpa da Drotaverin shine farashin. Babban farashin No-shpa yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da babban inganci ba, har ma tare da aikin tallata haɓaka don haɓaka miyagun ƙwayoyi, har ma da zurfin bincike game da kaddarorin magungunan ƙwayoyi.
Drotaverin, ya yi akasin haka, yana da ƙananan farashi. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa kamfanoni da yawa ne ke samarwa, ya fi wahalar bin ingancinsa.
Magunguna sun sha bamban da rayuwar shiryayye.
Ta yaya Drotaverin ya bambanta da No-shpa a wannan fannin? Ana adana murfin allunan waɗannan kwayoyi har tsawon shekaru uku, amma dole ne a yi amfani da allurar Drotaverin a cikin ampoules har shekara biyu, kuma babu-shpa - tsawon shekaru uku.
Ana gudanar da rikice-rikice kowace shekara - ta yaya Drotaverin ya bambanta da No-shpa? Babu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. A zabar magani ya kamata ya jagorance su ta hanyar kwarewar su a cikin amfanin su. Ga waɗansu, yana da mahimmanci a bincika magungunan dalla-dalla kuma suna da saurin tasiri, yayin da wasu, batun farashin yafi mahimmanci. Idan Drotaverin yayi kusan kusan sauri kamar No-shpa, kuma a lokaci guda yana da tasirin warkewa iri ɗaya - to tambayar tana tasowa, me yasa aka biya ƙarin?
Game da shirin No-spa an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
