Rikicin hauhawar jini shine tsaurara da tsawan lokaci a cikin hawan jini (hauhawar jini), wanda ya faru ba zato ba tsammani ba tare da alamun da suka gabata ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, wannan yanayin yana haɗuwa da alamun halayyar mutum, kuma abin da ya faru na iya kasancewa yana haɗuwa da kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa da cututtuka. Wajibi ne a fahimci dalla-dalla abin da ya sa zai iya haɓaka, da kuma yadda za a iya ba da taimakon farko don matsalar hauhawar jini.
Sanadin rikicin hauhawar jini
Rashin hauhawar jini shine, Abin takaici, shine abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama zamanin mu.
Yana da haɗari cewa zai iya ɗauka kwatsam mutane masu lafiya waɗanda ba su ma zargin cewa suna da matsala tare da matsin lamba ba.
Akwai manyan adadin dalilai na haɓaka yanayin cuta.
Yi la'akari da dalilan da suka shafi ci gaban tashe tashen hankula.
Haɓakar hauhawar jini - yana da haƙiƙa, saboda a mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya ba sa shan magungunan antihypertensive na tsari, amma suna jifa da su da zaran matsin lamba ya daidaita. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kuna buƙatar shan kwayoyin kullun, in ba haka ba haɗarin haɓaka rikicin yana ƙaruwa kowace rana;
Atherosclerosis cuta ce da ake ajiye cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, suna yin filaye. Waɗannan lamuran suna buɗe cikin jirgi na jirgin, a hankali suna girma kuma suna tsoma baki tare da gudanawar jini. Wannan yana haifar da karuwa a cikin tasoshin da abin ya shafa. Rashin tabbas na cutar na iya haifar da rikicewar hauhawar jini;
Cutar cutar koda - tana iya zama pyelonephritis (kumburi da ƙugu na ƙwallafa), glomerulonephritis (lalacewar ƙwayar koda, galibi halayyar autoimmune), nephroptosis (tsallake ƙwayar koda);
Ciwon sukari (mellitus) - na tsawon lokaci, masu ciwon sukari suna haɓaka matsaloli masu yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da masu ciwon sikiro da macroangiopathy (lalacewar ƙanana da manyan jijiyoyin jini). Saboda take hakkin jinin al'ada, matsin lamba yakan hauhawa. Hakanan, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna haifar da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na koda (lalacewar koda), wanda ke shafar hawan jini;
Cututtuka na tsarin endocrine - wannan na iya haɗawa da pheochromocytoma (wani ƙari na adrenal medulla wanda ke haifar da kwayoyin adrenaline da norepinephrine cikin ƙari; sun kasance suna da alhakin haɓakar haɓaka mai ƙarfi, musamman ma a cikin yanayi mai damuwa), cutar ta Hisenko-Cushing (glucocorticoids - hormones cortical an adana su a cikin babban adadin) adrenal gland), hyperaldosteronism na farko ko cutar ta Conn (a wannan yanayin, an samar da yawancin sinadarin aldosterone, wanda ke da alhakin metabolism na ruwa-gishiri na jiki), n NTRY menopause (hormonal gazawar auku), hyperthyroidism (halin da karin mugunya thyroid hormones, wanda ke da alhakin zuciya rate, zuciya kudi da kuma matsa lamba).
Cututtukan autoimmune - waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarin lupus erythematosus, rheumatism, scleroderma, periarteritis nodosa.
Abubuwa masu ba da hankali:
- gagarumin damuwa mai juyayi;
- canjin yanayi;
- shan giya;
- jaraba ga gishirin tebur (yana riƙe da ruwa a jikin mutum);
- karfi mai nauyin jiki.
Additionalarin ƙarin abinda zai haifar shine na iya zama rashin daidaituwa na ruwa (musamman cin zarafin sodium / potassium).
Raba rikice-rikice da bayyanarsu
Ya danganta da tsarin rikicewar yanayin jini, akwai rarrabuwa biyu na rikice rikicewar jini.
Na farko ya danganta ne da abin da ya shafi gabobin ciki (zuciya, kodan, huhu, da kwakwalwa).
Raba ta biyu ta dogara ne kai tsaye kan dalilin rikicin hauhawar jini. Kowane jinsi na iya bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Haka kuma, sun bambanta:
- Rikicin da ba a haɗa shi ba daidai ne tsalle tsinkaye a cikin karfin jini, amma a inda gabobin ba su sha wahala ba, wannan shine: babu katsewar hancin myocardial, bugun jini, huhun ciki, da kuma gazawar renal. Tare da wannan nau'in, babu buƙatar bayarwa zuwa asibiti, kuma wani lokacin kulawar pre-likita gaba daya ta dakatar da shi;
- Rikicin rikice-rikice - yayin haɓakarsa, ɗayan ko sama da rikitarwa na sama suna nan. A wannan yanayin, asibiti na gaggawa da ƙwararren likita ya zama dole. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a kowane yanayi yakamata ku rage matsanancin ƙarfi!
Neurovegetative type - wani rikici na wannan nau'in galibi yana tasowa saboda matsananciyar tashin hankali. Sakamakon tashin hankali mai juyayi, an saki adrenaline mai yawa.
Kwayar halittar da ke shiga cikin jijiyoyin jiki yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su jin zafi a kai, musamman a wuya da haikali, jin ƙyashi, tinnitus, tashin zuciya, da wuya amai, birki a gaban idanun, bugun bugun zuciya da babban bugun jini, zuƙowa babban adadin gumi, jin daɗin bushe baki, rawar jiki da tsoro, jan fuska da kuma, ba shakka, haɓaka hawan jini, mafi yawa systolic fiye da diastolic. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya suna da matukar nutsuwa, da damuwa, da juyayi da kuma jin tsoro.
Irin wannan matsalar hauhawar jini ba mai haɗari ba ne kuma yana haifar da rikitarwa mai wuya. Lokacin da yanayin ya inganta, yawan urination sau da yawa yakan faru, yawanci yakan ɗauki fiye da awanni biyar.
Nau'in Edematous (gishiri-gishiri) - galibi yana cikin mata fiye da 40, waɗanda galibi suna burin kawar da ƙarin fam. Yawancin waɗannan mata sun riga sun sami menopause, kuma rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. A wannan yanayin, tsarin renin-angiotensin 2-aldosterone ya sha wahala. Renin yana da alhakin haɓakar hawan jini, angiotensin yana ƙarfafa spasm na jijiyoyin jini, kuma aldosterone yana riƙe da ruwa a cikin jiki ta hanyar sodium.
Hyperfunction na wannan tsarin yana haifar da hauhawar sannu-sannu amma ci gaba da matsin lamba. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba su da aiki, sun rasa sha'awar rayuwa, koyaushe suna son bacci, ba koyaushe suna jan hankali ba. Fatar su sau da yawa suna yin kauri, fuskokinsu suna murɗawa, suna kumbura, kumburin ido da yatsunsu sun kumbura.
Kafin kai harin, mata na iya yin korafi game da raunin gaba ɗaya, da urination mai saurin ɗaukar hankali (saboda raunin aikin koda), abin mamakin katsewa cikin ayyukan zuciya (extrasystole - extra contraction). Matsi yana tashi a ko'ina - duka systolic da diastolic. Halin edematous na rikicin shima ba shi da haɗari musamman, da na ganyayyaki-neuro, amma tsawonsa na iya zama ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Nau'in ɓacin rai wataƙila mafi wahala da haɗari. Tare da wannan nau'in, ƙananan tasoshin kwakwalwa suna da mummunar illa. Sakamakon tsalle mai karfi a cikin karfin jini, sun rasa ikon daidaita sautinsu a koda yaushe, sakamakon wanda jini ke gudana sosai ga kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayar cerebral ke tasowa. Zai iya wucewa har zuwa kwana uku. Lokacin da matsin lamba ya hau zuwa matsakaicin lambobi, marasa lafiya sun fara makyarkyata, kuma sun rasa hankali.
Bayan kamuwa da cutar, bazai sake samun cikakkiyar wayewa ba, ko kuma za'a iya lura da wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da damuwa. Tunani yakan ɓace. Wani nau'in tashin hankali mai haɗari yana da haɗari saboda rikitarwarsa - abubuwan da suka faru na wani nau'in bugun jini, raɗaɗɗen motsi.
Koda coma da mutuwa na yiwuwa.
Taimako na farko game da rikicin hauhawar jini
A cikin minti na farko kuna buƙatar kiran motar asibiti.
Don wadatarwa, ya kamata ku san sararin ayyukan abubuwa lokacin aiwatar da taimakon farko.
Don farawa, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sanya shi a cikin wannan matsayi cewa an ɗaga kai da kadan.
Sannan zai bukaci ya sha Allunan daga irin wadannan kungiyoyin magungunan kamar:
- allunan tashar alli (Nifedipine ya dace a nan);
- angiotensin yana juya masu hana enzyme (2 ya kamata a tauna allunan 2 a bakin bakin);
- magungunan vasodilator, ko maganin antispasmodics (Dibazol, duk da haka, da farko yana daɗaɗa matsa lamba, wanda yake da haɗari sosai, sannan kawai sannu a hankali yana ragewa, ko kuma Papaverine);
- beta-blockers (metoprolol musamman maraba ne).
Baya ga matakan kiwon lafiya, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sanya zafi a ƙafafunsa don faɗaɗa tasoshin spasmodic da inganta haɓakar jini gaba ɗaya. Zai iya zama murfin dumama ko tawul mai bushe, bushe. Bayan haka, ya kamata ku 'yantar da mara lafiya daga suturar da za ta iya hana shi numfasawa gaba daya (ku kwance abin wuya na rigar, kwance guntun wuyansa) Wajibi ne a gano wacce kwayar ta mutum take amfani da shi ta hanyar da za'a bi, wani matakin, ko kuma an wajabta masa. Domin akwai lokuta da yawa yayin da rikice-rikice kuma suke faruwa a cikin marasa lafiyar da ba su buƙatar magani. Yana da mahimmanci a gano idan mai haƙuri yana shan diuretics, alal misali, furosemide. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin nau'in rikici-gishiri na ruwa, tunda diuretics (diuretics) zasu taimaka cire ruwa mai yawa daga jiki. Kuna iya sauke dropsan saukad da na corvalol, tincture na valerian ko motherwort, aƙalla a ɗan ɗan shakata mutum.
A cikin lamura da yawa, rikice-rikice masu hauhawar jini suna tare da hare-hare na matsanancin zafi a bayan sternum. Waɗannan sune alamun angina pectoris. Tare da irin waɗannan hare-hare, ana ba da allunan guda ɗaya ko biyu na nitroglycerin a ƙarƙashin harshe. Amma idan matsin lamba ya yi yawa, to zai iya sauke nauyi, sannan ciwon kai na iya ƙaruwa. An hana wannan tasiri ta hanyar Validol, sabili da haka, tare da farmaki na angina pectoris tare da wani rikici, zai fi dacewa don rage matsa lamba Nitroglycerin da Validol a ƙarƙashin harshe.
Lokacin da motar motar asibiti ta isa, za su fara ba da kulawa ta musamman na kwantar da hankali a cikin ka'idoji na jihar don rikice-rikicen hauhawar jini. Suna da takamaiman tebur da makirci don yin lissafin yawan kwayoyi. Sau da yawa suna ba da allura, wanda ya haɗa da maganin rigakafi, maganin azaba, masu hana beta, ko angiotensin da ke canza masu hana enzyme. Hakanan yana iya haɗawa da magnesia, tasiri mai inganci.
Gyaran jiki bayan hari da kuma hana maimaitawa
Idan hakan ya faru da cewa rikicin ya bunkasa, to kada ku yanke ƙauna.
Kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don sake dawowa da ƙarfi kuma tabbatar da cikakken annashuwa.
Farfaɗuwa ba zai daɗe ba idan kun saurara sosai kuma ku bi duk shawarar likitan ku.
Imateididdigar jerin matakan da zasu taimaka wajan murmurewa cikin sauri bayan rikicin hauhawar jini da guji sabuwa kamar haka:
- yakamata ka inganta kanka kwanciyar hutawa a cikin kwanakin farko bayan abinda ya faru, matsananciyar damuwa ba ta da amfani sosai;
- motsa jiki a nan gaba dole ne a rage shi don kar ya bata zuciya;
- abinci mai mahimmanci, ya kamata ka fara iyakance, sannan kuma kauda gishirin abinci gaba daya daga abincin, saboda shine tushen sodium kuma yana riƙe da ruwa a jiki;
- cinye abinci tare da ƙarancin glycemic index;
- magungunan antihypertensive da aka wajabta a asibiti, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kullun kuma a kowane yanayi ba za a iya watsi da su ba, in ba haka ba a nan gaba zai yi wuya a iya sarrafa matsi;
- idan sanadin rikicin ba hauhawar jini ba ne, amma wasu cututtukan cuta, to ya kamata a magance magani nan da nan;
- Yana da kyau a guji damuwa da matsanancin tashin hankali;
- sigari da barasa dole ne a bar su da kyau;
- tafiya zuwa sanatorium ba zai zama superfluous ba - kafin wannan, ba shakka, karanta labaran sake dubawa da sake dubawa game da bangarori na kiwon lafiya daban-daban don zaɓar abin da ya fi dacewa;
- zai zama da amfani sosai ya zama kamar taɓar murfin mahaifa;
- kofi da shayi suna dauke da maganin kafeyin, wanda ke tayar da matsin lamba, saboda haka sun fi hagu zuwa hypotensives.
Bugu da kari, yana da buqatar ayi gwajin a kai a kai ta likitanka.
Ana ba da bayani game da rikicin hauhawar jini a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
