Mafi sau da yawa, retinopathy shine sakamakon tsawon lokaci na cutar, amma bincika lokaci-lokaci na gabobin hangen nesa (musamman, asusus) yana ba ku damar gano kasancewar canje-canje na jijiyoyin jini a cikin farkon farkon ciwon sukari. Gano ilimin cutar daji na farko yana taimakawa wajen daukar matakan da suka wajaba don hana canje-canjen da ba za'a iya juya su ba a tsarin idanun.
Retinopathy: fasali a cikin ciwon sukari
Hanyar ci gaban wannan cuta a cikin tsari mai sauƙi shine kamar haka. Smallananan tasoshin jini waɗanda ke gudana zuwa ga gabobin abubuwan gani suna lalacewa sakamakon hawan jini da hawan jini.Tunda retina ido tana daukar mafi oxygen a kowane bangare na jikin mutum fiye da duk wata halitta a jikin mutum, yana da matukar damuwa ga wadataccen jini. Tsarin microaneurysms da kumburi suna faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin ido. Harshen macular na iya haɓaka.
Wadannan matakai na iya haifar da:
- ƙarin haɓakar haɓakar ido;
- lalata lalacewar jijiya;
- gurbataccen ruwan magudanar ciki.
Sanadin masu ciwon sukari
Abubuwan da ke haifar da kai tsaye na rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki na gabobin hangen nesa sune cuta na rayuwa, wato, manyan alamomin cutar sankara. Rashin insulin da kuma carbohydrates a cikin jini wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin lumen tasoshin jini kuma saboda samuwar plaques a jikin bango.
Jigilar jini a cikin kyallen takarda yana rage gudu, metabolism metabolism da shigar abinci mai gina jiki cikin sel suna raguwa. Sakamakon haka, wasu sassan jikin mutum suna kasancewa gabaɗaya ba tare da wadatarwar jini ba, wanda ke haifar da lalata da jijiyoyin jini. Musamman mawuyacin hali sune kodan, ƙafar ƙananan ƙafa, ƙwayar zuciya, da gabobin hangen nesa.
Bugu da ƙari ga matakan sukari na plasma wanda ke da kullun, akwai ƙarin abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaban retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari:
- Hawan jini (hauhawar jini);
- Shan taba
- Rashin koda koda
- Ciki
- Yawan kiba;
- Kasancewar illolin kamuwa da kwayar cuta a cikin jiki;
- Shekaru (mafi girma shi ne, mafi girman hadarin canje-canje na jijiyoyin bugun gini);
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
Bayyanar cututtuka da matakai na cutar
A farkon matakin, retinopathy ba ya haifar da bayyananniyar bayyananniyar, a nan gaba wadannan alamun zasu iya haɓaka:
- Fog a gaban idanu, yanayin bayyanar makafi;
- "Kwari" a gaban idanun;
- Kwakwalwar mara lafiyar;
- Rage damuwa a cikin hangen nesa.
- bango (ko mara yaduwa) - yana haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini a cikin retina, edema da bayyanar ƙwayar wuce haddi, haifar da ƙin nama. Wannan nau'in cutar halayyar tsofaffi marasa lafiya ne kuma yana haifar da rauni a cikin wahayi.
- yaduwar sakamako ne na rashin jinkirin haifar da ci gaba a sakamakon karancin iskar oxygen. Wannan nau'in nazarin halittar yana da alaƙa ta samuwar sabbin ƙananan tasoshin ruwa (capillaries) waɗanda ke girma cikin jikin ƙwayar ido da na retina. Thearfin sabbin jiragen ruwa da aka kafa sun haifar da ciwan jini, kumburi da hauhawar gani. Ana kiran mataki na ƙarshe na retinopathy tashar jirgin ruwa
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma ganewar asali
Babban rikicewar retinopathy shine kin amincewa na baya saboda yawan jini da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan yana haifar da cikakken makanta, wanda ba za'a iya juyawa ba. Kisan mahaifa sakamakon cututtukan fata da sauran cututtukan idanu masu cutar masu cutar sankara shine babban dalilin makantawar manya a kasashe masu tasowa.
- Gwajewar ƙin ido da ƙwalƙwalwar ido (ophthalmoscopy) don alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta;
- Binciken kudade;
- Visometry - ƙuduri na ƙimar gani ta tebur;
- Ana duba matakin matsin lamba na ciki;
- Nazarin kwayoyin halittar ido na ido.
Ganowar farko ta ba ka damar ba da isasshen magani na ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma guje wa tiyata.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Kula da ra'ayin mazan jiya
Abincin da ake amfani da shi don maganin retinopathy ya ƙunshi:
- Ricuntatawa a cikin abincin ƙitsen dabbobi (yana da kyau a maye gurbinsu da kayan lambu gaba ɗaya);
- Banda daga menu na carbohydrates masu narkewa mai sauƙi (sukari, Sweets, muffins, jams, da sauransu);
- Increasearin haɓakar abincin abinci tare da riƙe da abubuwa na lipotropic (irin waɗannan abincin sun hada da kifi, oatmeal, cuku gida);
- Increasearin yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ba dankali.
Hakanan ana amfani da maganin bitamin: don gabobin hangen nesa, bitamin B suna da mahimmanci, wanda za'a iya tsara shi azaman wani ɓangare na hadaddun bitamin da aka ɗauka ta hanyar magana, ko kuma gudanar da shi ga marasa lafiya intramuscularly. Bitamin P, E, C, shirye-shiryen Anginin, Ditsinon, Doksium an wajabta su azaman angioprotector (abubuwan da ke kare ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki).
Jiyya mai radadi
Mafi ingancin hanyar aikin tiyata shine Laser photocoagulation. Hanyar hanya ce da aka yi niyya game da retina, ta dakatar da bayyanar sabbin kayan maye. Idan an yi coagulation na laser a kan kari, wannan zai kwantar da aikin cikin kashi 80% na lokuta. Coagulation yana haifar da wuce gona da iri na tasoshin "karin" kuma yana taimakawa ci gaba hangen nesa a cikin matakan na gaba na cutar.
Wata hanyar tsattsauran ra'ayi ita ce ciwan cikimaye gurbin fitsari a jiki mai tsauri da kuma sake dawo da retina (wannan yana yiwuwa idan tsari bai kai matsayin da ba za'a iya canzawa ba).
Zaɓi likita kuma yi alƙawari tare da shi yanzu:
