Yawan carbohydrates a cikin abincin kuma, musamman, burodi, dole ne a sarrafa shi. Wannan baya nufin cewa marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar gaba daya barin burodi. Wasu nau'ikan wannan samfurin, akasin haka, suna da amfani ga masu ciwon sukari - alal misali, hatsin rai. Wannan nau'ikan ya ƙunshi mahadi waɗanda ke da takamaiman tasirin magani game da masu ciwon sukari.
Gurasa don nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II - bayani gaba ɗaya
Gurasa ya ƙunshi fiber, sunadarai na kayan lambu, carbohydrates, da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci (sodium, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, da sauransu). Masana ilimin abinci sun yi imanin cewa gurasar ta ƙunshi dukkanin amino acid da sauran abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don cikakken rayuwa.
Ba za a iya tunanin abincin da yake da ƙoshin lafiya ba tare da kasancewar kayayyakin abinci a wani fanni ko wata ba.
Amma ba kowane burodi yana da amfani ba, musamman ga mutanen da ke da matsala na rayuwa. Abubuwan da ke kunshe da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates masu sauri ba a ba da shawarar ba har ma ga mutanen da ke da lafiya, kuma ga masu ciwon sukari ko mutane masu kiba sun haramta abinci gaba ɗaya.
- Gurasar fari;
- Yin Bredi;
- Manyan alkama na gari masu kyau.
Wadannan kayayyaki na iya haɓaka matakan glucose kwatsam, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini da alamun cutar da ke tattare da wannan yanayin. An yarda da marasa lafiya na insulin don cin gurasar hatsin rai, wanda ya haɗa da alkama gari, amma maki 1 ko 2.
Wanne gurasa ne ake fin so
Koyaya, mutane masu kamuwa da cutar sankara yakamata su yi taka tsantsan lokacin da suke sayen burodi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Ciwon sukari" (ko kuma wani mai kama da wannan) a cikin shagunan cibiyar sadarwar. A cikin mafi yawan, ana yin burodin gurasa daga gari mafi tsabta, tunda masu fasahar ba da wuya su saba da ƙuntatawa ga masu fama da ciwon sukari.
Gurasar masu ciwon sukari
Gurasar musamman na ciwon sukari suna da amfani sosai kuma ana fin so. Waɗannan abincin, ban da ƙunshi carbohydrates mai saurin ɗauka, cire matsalolin narkewa. Waɗannan samfura yawanci ana wadatar dasu da fiber, abubuwan abubuwan ganowa, bitamin. A cikin yin burodi ba ya amfani da yisti, wanda ke ba da amfani mai amfani a kan hanjin hanji. Abincin rye ya fi dacewa da alkama, amma ana iya amfani da duka don ciwon sukari.
Baki (Borodino) burodi
Lokacin cin gurasar launin ruwan kasa, masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su mai da hankali kan glycemic index na samfurin. Zai fi dacewa, yakamata ya zama 51. 100 g na wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi 1 g na mai da 15 g na carbohydrates, wanda tabbatacce yana tasiri a jikin mai haƙuri. Lokacin cin irin wannan burodi, yawan sukari a cikin ƙwayar plasma yana ƙaruwa zuwa matsakaici na matsakaici, kuma kasancewar ƙwayar abincin yana taimakawa rage ƙwayar cholesterol.
- madaras
- baƙin ƙarfe
- folic acid
- selenium
- niacin.
Duk waɗannan mahadi suna da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari. Koyaya, gurasar hatsin rai ya kamata a cinye shi a wasu adadi. Ga mai ciwon sukari, tsarinta shine 325 g kowace rana.
Gurasar protein (waffle)
Gurasar masu ciwon sukari na musamman an tsara ta musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin carbohydrates da karuwar adadin furotin mai narkewa mai sauƙi. A cikin irin wannan burodin akwai cikakken jerin amino acid da salts ma'adinai, abubuwa da yawa da ake amfani da su da sauran abubuwan amfani masu amfani.
Isasan da keɓaɓɓiyar tebur na abinci iri-iri.
Manuniyar Glycemic | Yawan samfurin ta 1 XE | Kalori abun ciki | |
Gurasar fari | 95 | 20 g (1 yanki 1 cm lokacin farin ciki) | 260 |
Gurasar launin ruwan kasa | 55-65 | 25 g (1 cm lokacin farin ciki yanki) | 200 |
Gurasar Borodino | 50-53 | 15 g | 208 |
Gurasar burodin | 45-50 | 30 g | 227 |
Girke-girke na abinci mai lafiya
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na II, burodi dole ne.
Amma ba koyaushe a cikin shagunan garin ku za ku iya samun iri-iri waɗanda ke da amfani ga masu ciwon sukari ba. A irin waɗannan halayen, zaku iya gasa burodi da kanku. Girke-girke na dafa abinci mai sauƙi ne, amma kuna buƙatar samun injin-mini-gurasa.
- Garin baki daya;
- Yisti mai bushe;
- Alama;
- Fructose;
- Ruwa;
- Gishiri
Kuma ku tuna cewa mafi kyawun abincin game da ciwon sukari shine mafi kyawun tattauna tare da mai kula da abinci mai gina jiki ko mai ba da lafiya. Gwajin kanka (amfani da sabbin kayayyaki da wanda ba a sani ba) ba tare da yardar wani kwararre ba shi da daraja.