Nau'in, alamu da jiyya ga cututtukan fata na masu fama da cutar sankara

Kusan kashi 5% na mutanen duniya suna da ciwon sukari. An gano ilimin ilimin halittar jini ta hanyar karuwa a cikin glucose.

Yana lalata inganci da gajarta lokacin rayuwa. Kusan duk mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna da matsaloli tare da tasoshin idanu.

Yaya kulawar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, zai yiwu a hana ci gaban rikitarwa, labarin zai faɗi.

Rarrabawa

Tsarin ciwon sukari yana nufin lalacewar cikin retina sakamakon hauhawar jini. Cutar tana haifar da asarar hangen nesa, tawaya.

Yiwuwar wannan rikicewar ya dogara da shekarun da aka kamu da cutar sankara, tsawon lokacin da mutum ya sami wannan cuta ta endocrine.

Don haka, idan an gano ilimin halittar cutar kafin ya cika shekaru 30, to kuwa hadarin retinopathy yana ƙaruwa tsawon shekaru. Bayan shekaru 10 na rashin lafiya, hangen nesa ya fara lalacewa a cikin 50% na marasa lafiya, kuma bayan shekaru 20 a cikin 75% na masu ciwon sukari, an gano lalacewar fata.

Idan an gano cuta ta endocrine a cikin mutumin da ya girmi 30 shekara, to rikodin zai bayyana da wuri kuma zai haɓaka cikin sauri. Fiye da 80% na marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 5-7 suna korafin matsalolin hangen nesa. A wannan yanayin, nau'in cutar (na farko ko na biyu) ba shi da mahimmanci.

Wadanda ba mai yaduwa ba

Nau'in da ba yaduwa ba yana bayyanuwa da kasancewar basur a cikin retina, microaneurysms. Edema, exudative raunuka na iya zama yanzu. Koshin jini yana da bayyanar wasu ƙananan aibobi, dige.

Retinopathy

Suna da duhu cikin launi (launin ruwan kasa ko ja), an sanyata cikin gida tare da manyan jijiyoyi a cikin zurfin fainti ko a tsakiyar ƙungiyar. Akwai cututtukan jini na jini.

Mafi yawan lokuta ana lura da karatun a tsakiyar ƙungiyar. Su ne fari da launin shuɗi a launi, suna da haske ko kuma iyakokin da ke sarari. Harshen ciki na gida an karkatar da su tare da manyan abubuwa masu girma, a yankin macular.

Kayan aiki

Tare da nau'ikan prroliferative nau'i na retinopathy, venous, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ciki suna faruwa.

Misali, gagarumin yaduwar kwatankwacin jijiya, rashin daidaiton su, ladabi, tsabta. A adadi mai yawa, daɗaɗɗun sako da daskararren exudates, manyan bashin jini na ciki suna nan.

Mafi girman yiwuwar yaduwa, da canje-canjen da aka ambata a cikin retina sun fi karfi. Kuna iya dakatar da aiwatar da ilimin cuta tare da taimakon kwayoyi.

Proliferative

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, sauran sassa na ido suna shafar.

A baya na jiki, ana lura da bayyanar sabbin jiragen ruwa. Sau da yawa akwai cututtukan cututtukan jini na jini, basur.

Saboda lalacewar jiki, ana yaduwar ƙwayoyin glial, ƙirar fitsari na fitowar ciki da kuma glaucoma. Tsarin aikin farfadowa na farfadowa daga 'yan watanni zuwa shekaru 4.

Tsarin kanta baya tsayawa. Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa a cikin idanu biyu. A wannan matakin, laser retinal coagulation an yi.

Bayyanar cututtuka da alamu

Mai tsananin alamun bayyanar cutar ya dogara da matakin ci gabanta. A farkon, tsarin cututtukan haƙuri ba ya damun komai.

Wani lokacin za'a iya samun rashin jin daɗi na ɗan lokaci da kuma ƙara yawan gajiyawar ido. Likitan likitan ido na da ikon yin maganin cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa yayin da ake nazarin sashin hangen nesa tare da kayan aikin ophthalmological na musamman.

Idan kwayar cutar cikin ciki ta tashi a wannan matakin, an gano raguwar jijiya ta gani, daga nan sai aka aiko da masu ciwon suga domin kara bincike.

A matakin prepoliferative, mai haƙuri yayi gunaguni na:

• zafi a cikin ƙwallon ido;
• raunin gani;
• bayyanar dige, layin haske a gaban idanun.

A cikin nau'in farfadowa na retinopathy, hangen nesa yana raguwa da sauri. Kwayar cutar ta kara tabarbarewa, cikakken makanta mai yiwuwa ne.

Ciwon sukari na Rashin Ciwon Jiki

Magungunan zamani suna amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa don sauƙaƙa masu ciwon sukari daga cututtukan fata:

• ra'ayin mazan jiya - ta hanyar amfani da allunan, saukad da idanu, injections;
• jama'a - tare da taimakon tsirrai da samfurori tare da kaddarorin magani;
• tiyata - aiwatar da ayyukan gida, aikata tare da Laser.

Yadda za a magance retinopathy daidai ya dogara da matakin. A matakin farko na haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, ana amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya da na jama'a.

Ayyukan suna da niyyar daidaita yanayin masu ciwon sukari kuma sun ƙunshi sarrafa matakin sukari, ɗaukar nauyin sukari na rage sukari ko gudanarwa na insulin, ta amfani da magungunan antihypertensive, jami'ai na antiplatelet da angioprotector. Hakanan an tsara magungunan bitamin, magungunan enzymatic.

Retinopathy na matakai na biyu da na uku yana buƙatar gyaran hangen nesa na laser. Wasu lokuta rigakafin cutar na yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar maganin tiyata kai tsaye.

Magungunan magani

Don yin rigakafi da magani na maganin ciwon sukari, ana amfani da samfuran magunguna daban-daban. Babban burin shine inganta yanayin tasoshin jini, rage bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini, da sassauta ci gaban cutar.

Likitocin dabbobi suna ba da magani ga masu ciwon sikila Neurovitan. Magungunan sun ƙunshi bitamin B, yana da cikakken kariya kuma baya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Magungunan Vitrum Vision Forte

Daga cikin hadaddun bitamin, ana amfani da Vitrum Vision Forte. Doctor da kayan kwalliyar Ginkgo Biloba suna bada shawarar. Akwai su a cikin nau'in kwalliya kuma suna haifar da sakamako mai ganuwa bayan wata daya na cin abincin yau da kullun.

Ana kula da ciwon sikari da maganin retinalamin. Abu ne mai gyaran nama. Ya ƙunshi hadaddun ƙananan polypeptide-ruwa mai narkewa na furen idanun dabba.

Magungunan yana inganta lalacewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun jini, yana rage zafin cutar hanji. Ana gudanar da maganin ne a cikin kwatancen fatar ido na cikin ƙananan fatar ido.

Retinalamine

Likitan kwantar da hankali na ba da shawara ga masu ciwon sukari da kuma Vasomag. Magungunan ya ƙunshi ƙwayar meldonium, wanda ke inganta metabolism, samar da makamashi nama. Yana taimaka dakatarwa ko rage jinkirin ciwuwar cutar sankara.

Hakanan ana amfani da Venoruton da Troxevasin a cikin kwalin capsule don maganin cututtukan fata. Yin fama da cutar da taimakawa ido saukad da Emoksipin, Taufon. Ana saka su sau 3-6 a rana don 2-4 saukad da na tsawon wata daya. Likitocin sun tanadi Tanakan, Neurostrong, da Dibikor daga magungunan ganyayyaki.

Laser far

Don tsayar da haɓakar tasoshin jini, yin aikin photocoagulation na laser. Ta wannan hanyar, likita ya yi niyya a cikin abin da aka sani na retina. Sabbin jijiyoyin jini suna jin zafi ta hanyar katako mai laser, plasma coagulates a cikinsu.

Lascocolation na Laser

Sannan tasoshin sun narke tare da tsokar nama. Hanyar a cikin 85% na lokuta ba ku damar dakatar da tsarin Preroliferative kuma a cikin 55% - farfadowa na farfadowa na shekaru 10-13. Ana iya yin coagulation na Laser sau da yawa tare da tazara ta wata-wata.

Bayan kammala karatun, an ba da shawarar masu ciwon sukari su zo don yin gwajin yau da kullun a kwata. Farashin irin wannan ilimin shine babban. Amma coagulation na laser shine kawai zaɓi don dawo da hangen nesa tare da maganin ci gaba.

Jiyya tare da magunguna na jama'a

Madadin magani yana ba da irin waɗannan girke-girke masu tasiri don magance cututtukan ido a cikin masu ciwon sukari:

• burdock rhizome, ganye willow, lingonberries, bearberry, dioica nettle, Birch ganye, walnuts, amaranth, wake wake, ciyawa sheaths, knotweed mix a daidai adadin. Zuba tablespoon a cikin thermos kuma zuba 500 ml na ruwan zãfi. Nace awa uku, iri. Sha 220-240 ml sau uku a rana don watanni da yawa;
• matsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen Aloe tare da romancin nama ko blender. A shuka dole ne ba girmi shekaru uku. Tafasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na mintina da yawa. Goge idanu da daddare cikin digo 2. Hakanan, a cikin layi daya, sha shayi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace sau uku a rana a kan komai a ciki;
• calendula furanni (1.5 tablespoons) zuba 500 ml na ruwan zãfi kuma bar for 3 hours. Sha 100-120 ml sau 5 a rana. Jiko bada shawarar shafa idanun.

Yin rigakafin cutar retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari

Tunda babban dalilin cutar retinopathy shine sukarin plasma mai girma, babban burin mai ciwon sukari shine kiyaye matakan glucose tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada.

Don magance glycemia, ana bada shawara:

• iyakance Sweets ga marasa lafiya da cutar ta biyu.
• bincika taro a kai a kai tare da glycemia tare da glucometer;
• bi tsari da magani wanda aka zaɓa ta endocrinologist don rage ƙwayar sukari (injections insulin);
• Ku ci daidai, kada ku wuce gona da iri.

Sauran matakan rigakafin cututtukan fata sun haɗa da:

• jarrabawar shekara-shekara ta likitan likitan ido;
• amfani da magungunan da ke inganta abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin hanyoyin jini;
• ci daga cikin abubuwan bitamin;
• rike jinin al'ada.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da hanyoyin magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata ba tare da tiyata a cikin bidiyon ba:

Don haka, ilimin da ake magana akai shine a yawancin masu ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta na iya haifar da makanta. Don hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, don rage bayyanar sa, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan likitancin ido a cikin lokaci, ka bincika gwaji ka bi duk shawarar likita. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakan sukari tsakanin al'ada, saboda retinopathy yana ci gaba da gaba da asalin cutar hauka.