Tare da cututtuka na pancreas na m hali ta bil'adama tun lokacin da. Sanarwa ta asibiti game da cutar, ta kasance daga likitocin Rome, waɗanda aka tsara zuwa karni na 2 AD. Insidiousness na cutar ya dogara ba kawai a cikin m bayyanar cututtuka da kuma marigayi rikice-rikice, amma kuma a yiwu matsalolin ganewar asali. Menene alamomin cutar sankara a cikin mata? Bisa ga waɗanne bayyanai aka yanke hukunci game da yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar?
Gwajin ciwon sukari
Tun 1980, An ba da izinin Healthungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya don gudanar da gwaji na musamman (kawai ga manya). Don ƙayyade haƙuri a cikin glucose ya ba da damar yin amfani da wannan binciken - GTT. Gwajin haƙuri na gwajin ya bayyana har zuwa kashi 60% na masu dauke da cutar sankarau da ke fama da cutar sankara. Na wannan adadin mutanen, cutar na iya haɓaka kawai cikin 25-45% na lokuta. Bambance-bambance a cikin sakamakon suna bayyana saboda rashin yin la'akari da duk abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki (ƙwayar hanta, hanta, ƙodan), hanyoyin raunin da ke gudana a cikin jikin mutum.
Kwanaki 3 kafin daidaitaccen gwajin, an soke wasu kwayoyi don marasa lafiya (wakilai na hypoglycemic, salicylates, corticosteroids, estrogens). A wannan lokacin, mutumin da ake gwadawa yana kan abincin yau da kullun, yana lura da ayyukan motsa jiki na al'ada. A ranar da aka ƙaddara, ana yin GTT akan komai a ciki, a tsakanin lokacin daga 10 zuwa 16 hours, kullun yana hutawa. Ana amfani da glucose a cikin adadin 75 g. Sannan, ana ɗaukar jini sau uku a cikin sa'o'i biyu.
Idan aikin kowane gwajin bincike ya zarce na yau da kullun, to likitoci sun binciki yanayin ciwon insipidus na sukari, nau'ikan sa na latent:
- a kan komai a ciki - har zuwa 6.11 mmol / l;
- bayan 1 h - 9.99 mmol / l;
- bayan awa 2 - 7.22 mmol / L.
Siffofin asalin cutar sankarau
Cututtukan da aka kamu da cutar suna nuna raunin jiki a jiki. Akwai zaton cewa suna da alaƙa da lahani na gado. A rarrabuwa a cikin iri biyu wajen al'ada endocrine pancreas cuta.
Ana amfani da shi kawai ga masu cutar sankara, wanda har yanzu ba shi da magani. Nau'in marasa lafiya na 2 na iya zama kan ilimin insulin, kuma akasin haka, ba sabon abu bane ga yara waɗanda jiyyarsu, kamar tsofaffi, shine amfani da kwaya da abinci. Matsayin glucose a cikin ciwon sukari na sakandare yakan tashi a sarari saboda faruwar wasu cututtukan kuma ana iya warke cikin nasara.
Nau'in cuta ta 1 tana farawa a cikin yara, matasa sun fi yawa a cikin mummunan yanayin kuma suna haɗuwa da alamun bayyane
Tare da ciwon sukari na mellitus na latent, bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana rauni, ba a hade ba, amma daban, masked, duka a cikin cututtukan firamare da sakandare. Dukkanta sun dogara ne akan yanayin kwayoyin, damar haihuwa, halaye na zahiri. A lokaci guda, gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun baya nuna hyperglycemia (matsakaicin matakan sukari) na wani lokaci. Endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar cewa mutane da ke cikin haɗari a kai a kai (sau 1-2 a shekara) suna ɗaukar GTT, gwaje-gwaje na haemoglobin da C-peptides.
Yiwuwar gādo na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na mahaifa a cikin mahaifa ya kai 7%, mahaifin - 10%. Idan iyayen suka sha wahala, to damar da yarinyar zata kamu da rashin lafiya ta tashi zuwa kashi 70%. Yiwuwar layin mahaifiya da na mahaifan nau'in 2 ana gado su daidai - 80%, idan iyayen biyu basu da lafiya - 100%.
Za'a iya samun cutar. Aikin jawo wajan bayyanar cututtuka ana yin ta ne ta:
- cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri (ƙwayar cuta, amai, amai da gudawa ko mura);
- cututtukan da ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas (ciwon daji na gabobin endocrine, pancreatitis);
- kiba, kiba, kiba;
- damuwa mara wahala, damuwa mai damuwa.
Haɗuwa da abubuwa da yawa daidai yake da yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari, kamar yadda a cikin mutane ke da nauyin gado don cutar.
Yara ya kamata, a lokacin da ya dace, a yi musu gargaɗi yadda ya kamata game da nauyin da ke tattare da ciwon sukari
Oye da sauran nau'in ciwon sukari
Yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ci gaba da hauhawa, musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu arziki. Ana haifar da wannan ba kawai ta hanyar yawan kiba a cikin mutane ba, rashin aiki na jiki da yawan wuce kima.
Ciwon sukari mellitus yana da alaƙa da irin waɗannan dalilai:
Alamun farko na masu cutar siga a cikin mata- rashin wani hormone a cikin jiki - diuretic;
- rushewar hypothalamus, gland shine yake samar dashi;
- rauni na jiki (kumburi, kumburi);
- kodan ta daina tsinkar ciwan hormone (ana gano wannan cutar ne a cikin maza).
Varietyayan yana iya zama alama ta rikitarwa bayan tarin fuka, amai. Mai haƙuri yana da rashin ruwa a jiki daga tushen fitar da ƙishirwa kullun da fitowar fitsari. Zazzabi ya tashi, amai, ciwon kai, maƙarƙashiya, rauni ya bayyana. Abinci yana raguwa, ana lura da asarar nauyi, ana gano rashin haihuwa a cikin mata, kuma rashin ƙarfi ga maza.
Ciwon sukari yana haifar da rashin karfin ƙarfe a cikin jiki. Sakamakon haka, ƙarfe ya tara a cikin kyallen, ƙwayar ta shafa. Fata mai bushe ya zama launin ruwan kasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, akasin asalin tagulla, mellitus na ciwon sikila na haɓaka, wanda ke buƙatar magani tare da insulin.
Sakandare, ko motsa jiki, ciwon sukari yana tasowa a cikin mata masu ƙoshin lafiya idan aka sami ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci a matakan glucose. Irin wannan mace mai juna biyu tana cikin haɗarin cutar farko. An kula da ita, kamar wani mai ciwon sukari na 1, tare da allurar insulin, abinci, da kuma motsa jiki.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin mata ta likitocin likitan mata da likitan mata sun bayar da shawarar wadannan alamu:
- haihuwa
- polyhydramnios;
- manyan 'ya'yan itace;
- "jaundice" na jariri.
Gudanar da saka idanu akai-akai ta amfani da glucometer (na’urar da take auna sukari na jini), tarkace gwaji - acetone a cikin fitsari, macen tana nufin daidaita yanayin da ke nuna kar ta cutar da jikin mai tasowa a cikin mahaifar.
Bayan haihuwa, mace ya kamata kula da nauyi, ta kare kanta daga kamuwa da cuta, kuma ta guji tsawan yanayi mai wahala.
Idan tare da bayyananne, m, bayyanar cututtuka, bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin Classical na uku, sannan tare da ɓoye za su iya azabtar da mai haƙuri ɗaya bayan ɗaya:
- urination akai-akai (polyuria);
- ƙishirwa (polydipsia);
- yunwar (polyphagy).
Tare da latent ko latent ciwon sukari, akwai take hakkin glucose haƙuri, a yanayin cutar sankara.
A wasu halayen, endocrinologists lura da yanayin cutar. Mai haɗari ga kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai kwalliya ana ɗaukar kaka da damuna-damuna. Barkewar cututtukan ciki a cikin samartaka, mata na rashin haihuwa na iya tsokanar rashin haila na lokaci-lokaci, i.e. mai fama da cutar siga.
Bangaskiyar yanzu cewa masoya masu dadi suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar almara ce. Yin amfani da Sweets, da wuri, kek kai tsaye ga masu ciwon sukari ba zai haifar da hakan ba. Sakamakon ƙauna mara ma'ana don carbohydrates mai sauri shine kiba, kiba, kuma wannan shine ɗayan haɗarin cutar.
