Amoxicillin yana da sakamako mai kyau na ƙwayar cuta. Ana amfani dashi wajen maganin cututtuka. Amoxicillin foda an yi niyya don dakatarwa. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya suna kiran nau'ikan magungunan da babu shi (ba a yin amfani da dakatarwar amfani).
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
Akwai da yawa babban siffofin:
- foda don dakatarwa;
- kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
- granules;
- maganin kawa.
Amoxicillin yana da sakamako mai kyau na ƙwayar cuta. Ana amfani dashi wajen maganin cututtuka.
Ana amfani da foda don shiri na dakatarwa ta musamman. Wannan na iya zama allurar ko hanyar jigilar abubuwa.
Foda yana da fararen launi, an yarda da turancin launin ruwansa. Abubuwan da ke aiki sune sitium amoxicillin da acid clavulanic. Foda na iya ƙunsar 0.5 ko 1.0 g na amoxicillin da 0.1-0.2 g na acid.
Akwai shi a cikin kwalaben da aka yi da kayan kayan aikin polymer masu haske. Akwatin kwali ya ƙunshi kwalban 1 da umarnin don amfani. Kunshin ya hada da kwalabe 10.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN: Amoxicillin.
ATX
Lambar ATX: J01CR02.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan yana cikin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na jerin magungunan penicillin. Cakuda ne na musamman na maganin penicillins da kuma masu hana beta-lactamase mai hana ruwa gudu. Ana samun sakamako ne sakamakon haɗuwa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa: clavulanic acid da amoxicillin.
Ana samun sakamako na kwayan cuta ta hanyar hana hanzarin yin kwayar cuta ta jikin ganuwar kwayoyin cuta.
Yana nuna kyakkyawan inganci dangane da cututtukan da ke tattare da ƙwayar cuta irin na aerobic gram-korau da na gram-tabbatacce, ga yawancin anaerobes.
Clavulanic acid cikin sauri yana hana aikin haɗin beta-lactamases. Tana da babban tashin hankali don maganin penicillinases.
Pharmacokinetics
Dukkanin abubuwan aiki guda biyu suna haɗuwa cikin hanzari kuma suna rarraba su cikin duk kyallen da ƙashin abubuwa. Ana iya samun Amoxicillin a cikin ruwa mai narkewa, ƙwayar tsoka, mafitsara, hanta da cutar hanji. Clavulanic acid yana shiga cikin huhu, ƙwayar sha'awa, kunne ta tsakiya, ƙari, cikin cikin mahaifa da kayan aikinsa.
Bioavailability da ɗauri ga tsarin furotin sun kasance ƙasa kaɗan. Metabolized, yafi a hanta. Rabin rayuwar kusan awa 2 ne. Matsakaicin ƙwayar plasma ya kai a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin jini.
An keɓance ta bayan ƙwayawar ƙwaya a cikin ƙodan a cikin kusan yanayin da ba a canzawa ba kuma a cikin wasu metabolites na clavulanic acid. An ware duka awanni 6 bayan gudanarwa. Mafi girman adadin abubuwanda aka sarrafa sune kodan ke jigilar su, amma ana iya fidda wasu daga cikin huhu da hanjin. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar gwajin fitsari.
Abinda ke taimakawa amoxicillin
Ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da kumburi waɗanda ke haɓaka sakamakon sakamakon kai tsaye na ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Babban alamomi don amfani:
- cututtukan cututtukan tsokoki na sama - sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis;
- cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta - mashako, ciwon huhu;
- cututtuka na tsarin ƙwayar cuta - pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, gonorrhea;
- tarin fuka
- cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa - salpingitis, cervicitis, endometritis, vaginitis;
- cututtukan cututtukan fata da fata masu taushi - impetigo, erysipelas, abscess, phlegmon, dermatoses da leptospirosis daban-daban;
- tafiyar matakai na yau da kullun a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa da cikin kasusuwa;
- raunuka na biliary fili - cholangitis, cholecystitis;
- cututtukan da ke haɓakawa bayan maganin tiyata.
Tare da ciwon sukari
A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi. Ya ƙunshi rashin glucose. Amma a lokacin jiyya, wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don sanin canje-canje a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini. An wajabta sashi don zama kaɗan don guje wa ci gaban halayen da ba su dace ba.
Contraindications
Akwai yanayi na abin da aka haramta amfani da shi:
- rashin hankali ga abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin cuta;
- rashin haƙuri a cikin cephalosporins;
- m take hakkin aikin hanta na yau da kullun;
- toshewar hanyar, wanda zai iya haɓaka tare da amfani da wannan magani;
- cutar mononucleosis.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Amoxicillin
Don shirya mafita don allura ta ciki, abubuwan da ke cikin murfin an narke cikin ruwa 10 ko 20 na ruwa don allura. Ya dogara da sashi na abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin foda. Ana gudanar da maganin a cikin jijiya, a hankali. Hanyar tana ɗaukar mintuna 3.
Don shirya mafita don jiko na ciki, ana tsinke foda a cikin 50 ko 100 ml na jiko bayani. Tsawon lokacin jiko ya kamata aƙalla rabin sa'a.
Manyan yara da yara bayan shekara 12 ana wajabta musu magani a cikin ingancinsu a kowane 8 hours. Idan kamuwa da cuta yayi yawa, za a rage tazara tsakanin injections zuwa 6 hours. Matsakaicin kashi na manya kada ya wuce 6 g na foda a rana.
Ga yaro wanda bai kai shekara 12 ba, an zaɓi kashi ɗaya daban-daban dangane da nauyin jikin mutum. Matsakaicin izini bai wuce 250 MG lokacin shan magani a cikin hanyar kwamfutar hannu.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Cin abinci a zahiri ba shi da tasiri ga shan maganin. Idan ka ci mai yawan abinci mai mai yawa, sha zai rage kadan.
Nawa kwanaki sha
Ana gudanar da aikin jiyya fiye da kwanaki 14 ba tare da sake saka idanu akan yanayin mai haƙuri ba. Tsawon zamani zai dogara da shekaru da nauyi, a kan ƙodan.
Sakamakon sakamako na Amoxicillin
Lokacin ɗaukar ƙwayar rigakafi, halayen cutar da yawa suna haifar da kullun. Suna iya rinjayar dukkanin gabobin da tsarin.
Gastrointestinal fili
Daga cikin jijiyoyin ciki, ana lura da canje-canje dyspeptik. Rashin ruwa mai wahala har ma da amai, gudawa na fitowa. Sau da yawa colitis ke tasowa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Mai tsananin zafin rai da tsananin ciwon kai ana lura. Wataƙila cin gaban mara ciwo. Ana lura da paresthesia da rawar jiki.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Matsalar numfashi. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon raunin cibiyoyin numfashi yayin yanayin bunƙasa hanjin Quincke ko tare da rawar jiki anaphylactic.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Da wuya a lura. Sun bayyana kansu a cikin canje-canje mai kaifi a cikin karfin jini, kodayake tachycardia da arrhythmia galibi suna faruwa.
Cutar Al'aura
Ya zama ruwan dare. Tare da rashin haƙuri, angioedema na iya kafawa. Fatar jiki ta bayyana wanda suke da ƙoshi sosai. Yana haɓaka erythema multiforme, urticaria. An ba da rahoton cutar amai da gudawa.
Bugu da kari, koda kuma suna wahala. Crystalluria da nephritis an lura. A wani ɓangare na kodan, toshewar farji da cutar hepatitis na iya faruwa.
Umarni na musamman
Kafin farawa, kuna buƙatar tattara anamnesis kuma gano idan akwai rashin lafiyan halayen ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Ba za ku iya rubuta magani ba idan akwai shakku kan cutar mononucleosis.
Tare da kulawa mai girma, ana amfani da maganin idan akwai kwayar cutar koda da hanta.
Yadda ake baiwa yara
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau da yawa a cikin ƙuruciya. Ana yin lissafin sashi gwargwadon nauyin karamin mai haƙuri. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya rage kashi zuwa mafi ƙarancin tasiri.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Haramun ne a sha maganin rigakafi yayin haihuwar yaro da lokacin shayarwa.
Abubuwa masu aiki suna shiga cikin kyau ta hanyar katangar mahaifa kuma suna da tasirin teratogenic da tayi a tayin.
A wannan yanayin, an yi ire-iren abubuwan ciki na ciki na mahaifa.
Har ila yau, mahadi ya shiga cikin nono. Idan magani ya zama dole, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa na wannan lokacin.
Yawan damuwa
Game da yawan haɗuwa da haɗari, alamun bayyanar cututtukan da ba a so, na iya faruwa, a ƙari, hargitsi a cikin ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte. Crystalluria sau da yawa yana haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar rashin cin nasara na koda.
Jiyya a wannan yanayin alama ce kawai. Detoxification far da gyara na zama dole ruwa-electrolyte ma'auni ne da za'ayi. Hanyar hemodialysis zai taimaka sosai wajen cire gubobi.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Synergism yana faruwa tare da amfani tare lokaci guda tare da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da aminoglycosides, clavulanates potassium, cephalosporins da rifampicin. Macrolides, lincosamines, sulfonamides da tetracyclines suna da tasirin antagonistic.
Ingancin magungunan anticoagulants na kaikaice yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar dakatar da microflora na hanji da kuma ƙwayar bitamin K.
Ayyukan kusan dukkanin rigunan baka na raguwa.
Diuretics, magungunan anti-mai kumburi steroidal na anti-mai kumburi tare da toshewa masu toshewa suna kara yawan abubuwan da suke aiki a cikin fitsari da jini.
Tare da amfani da concoitant tare da methotrexate, yawan guba na ƙarshen yana ƙaruwa.
A Pharmacologically, magungunan basu dace da aminoglycosides ba. A cikin lura da cutar tarin fuka, yakamata a yi maganin cututtukan Mantoux lokaci-lokaci.
Amfani da barasa
Kar a hada shi da giya. Wannan zai rage shaye shaye da rage tasiri, taimakawa gudummawar haɓaka alamu na maye da lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Analogs
Akwai misalai da yawa na magani:
- Amosin;
- Ecobol;
- Amoxicar;
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- Amoxiclav;
- Carbapenemam.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Kuna iya siyan magunguna a shagunan saida magunguna kawai bayan bayar da magani na musamman daga likita.
Farashi
Kudin maganin zai dogara da adadin kwalabe a kunshin da kuma kantin kantin magani. A matsakaici, farashin yana daga 140 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Zaka iya adana maganin a zazzabi da bai wuce 15 ° C ba. Kare daga hasken rana. Ka nisanci kananan yara.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 2 ne daga ranar da aka kirkirar maganin, wanda yakamata a nuna shi kan ainihin kunshin.
Amoxiclav sigar analogue ce ta miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanin masana'antu: OJSC "Krasfarma" Russia.
Nasiha
Alexandra, 'yar shekara 32, Penza: "Sai kawai Amoxicillin ya taimaka a yakin da ake yi da mashako. Na ji tasirin mai wannan cutar a washegari. Ban ji wani mummunan lamuran kaina ba. Na yi' yan digo 10."
Semen, shekara 40, Tula: "Sun rubuta magani don maganin ciwon huhu. Amma ban iya jure waɗannan kumburin ba. Maganar amai da gudawa ta fara, fitsari mai ƙarfi ya bayyana a fata na. Daga baya ƙarancin Quincke ya ɓullo. Daga baya wani ya maye gurbin maganin."
Ludmila, ɗan shekara 27, Moscow: "Kwanan nan na kamu da cutar ta otitis mai zafi. Muna ba da shawarar masu digo tare da Amoxicillin. Na ji kusan ƙarshen nan da nan. Masu ruwan ba su kawo rashin jin daɗi ba. Babu wasu maganganun marasa illa."
