Ana daukar Meldonium magani ne na antiarrhythmic, shima hanya ce ta kunna metabolism. Magunguna tare da wannan kayan aiki suna da nau'i daban-daban na fitarwa kuma sun fi shahara wajen lura da yanayi kamar cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Su kuma ba za a iya cire su ba yayin zazzagewa na jiki da na tunani.
Meldonius ya sami farin jini sosai tsakanin 'yan wasa. Amma a cikin 2016 an gano shi azaman dope kuma yanzu an haramta shi don amfani da waɗanda ke shiga cikin gasa.
An gano wannan kayan a cikin rabin 2 na karni na 20 kuma an fara amfani dashi a cikin aikin gona a matsayin mai haɓakar tsiro da haɓakar dabbobi.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Meldonium (Meldonium).
ATX
C01EV22 - Sauran magunguna don maganin zuciya.
Ana daukar Meldonium magani ne na antiarrhythmic, shima hanya ce ta kunna metabolism.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Meldonium 500 yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na capsules, wanda ya haɗa da 500 MG na abu guda mai aiki. An saka su cikin fitsari don guda 10. Ana siyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin fakitoci, kowane ɗayansu yana da blister 3 ko 6.
Hakanan sashi yana cikin ampoule wanda ke ɗauke da allurar 5 ml. Ampoules an cuso cikin robar roba na guda 5 ko 10 kuma ana siyar da su cikin fakiti na 5, 10, 20, 50, 75 ko 100 ampoules.
Aikin magunguna
Meldonium shine misalin gamma-butyrobetaine. Yana da ikon gamsar da ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin sel don jigilar oxygen da kuma cire kayan haɓaka da ke tasowa daga ƙara yawan lodi. Saboda wannan, yana da tasirin kariya akan tsarin zuciya, yana hana hare-hare angina, kuma yana da kaddarorin antihypoxic.
Wannan abu yana hana aikin carnitine, yana kunna glycolysis. Mai ikon samar da wannan sakamako mai warkewa:
- Tare da bugun zuciya - rage jinkirin samuwar yankin necrotic.
- Tare da raunin zuciya - haɓaka ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali da haƙuri da motsa jiki.
- Tare da ischemia na cerebral, inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a yankin da abin ya shafa.
- Tare da shan giya na yau da kullun, kawar da rikicewar aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Meldonium - madaidaiciyar amfani da wasanniMeldonium: Injiniya na Gaskiya
Pharmacokinetics
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar ɗaukar hanzari daga ƙwayar narkewa. An kiyasta cewa bioavailability ya kai 78%. 2 sa'o'i bayan gudanarwa a cikin plasma, mafi girman maida hankali ya kai. Rabin rayuwar ya dogara da maganin da aka dauka kuma yana iya kaiwa awa 6. Abubuwan sun fashe zuwa metabolites guda 2 kuma an kebe shi a cikin fitsari.
Alamu don amfani
Magunguna tare da meldonium a matsayin abu mai aiki suna da fadi da yawa. Ana nuna alƙawura a:
- cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini;
- shanyewar jiki
- karancin maganin haila;
- rage aiki;
- damuwa ta jiki;
- kauracewar ciwo;
- lokacin sakewa bayan ayyukan;
- yanayin asthenic, ciwo mai rauni na kullum.
Ana amfani da wannan magani a cikin ƙananan allurai kuma a cikin maganin ophthalmology don gudanar da aikin parabulbar idan akwai matsala ta wurare dabam dabam a cikin retina of etiologies daban-daban.
Amfani da meldonium a wasanni
Aikin Meldonium yana da niyyar rage matakai na samar da makamashi, ta amfani da mai mai kazanta a matsayin tushenta kuma yana haifar da hanzarin bugun zuciya. Wannan abu yana taimakawa jiki rage nauyi a kan myocardium ta hanyar canzawa zuwa yanayin samun makamashi daga glucose da oxygen.
Ga mutanen da ke da hannu sosai a cikin wasanni, irin waɗannan kaddarorin na meldonium suna da mahimmanci kamar:
- kunnawa don sake farfadowa a cikin kasusuwa bayan motsa jiki;
- tasiri mai kyau a kan yawan halayen;
- da ikon sanya matakin motsa jiki daga aiki.
Waɗannan halaye suna aiki da kowane irin wasanni, amma ana bayyana bayyaninsa sosai yayin motsa jiki na tsawan lokaci. Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan kayan yana dauke da doping, baya bayar da gudummawa ga tarin ƙwayar tsoka da haɓaka alamun nuna ƙarfi.
Likitocin ƙwararru kan likitancin wasanni sun lura cewa shan Meldonium ba za a haɗe shi da mai-mai da abinci mai takari ba.
Contraindications
Ba za a iya tsara Meldonium tare da karuwa a matsa lamba intracranial wanda ya haifar da duka hanyoyin neoplasms guda biyu da kuma cin zarafin tashin hankali na venous.
Hakanan, contraindications don shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sune yanayi masu zuwa:
- rashin haƙuri ga Meldonium;
- ciki
- lactation.
Ba da shawarar don amfani da mutane underan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Meldonium 500
Singleaya daga cikin kashi ɗaya, adadin allurai kowace rana da tsawon lokacin kulawa an ƙaddara ga kowane mai haƙuri daban-daban ta wurin likitan halartar sa. Sun dogara ba kawai game da bayyanar da mai haƙuri ba, har ma a kan yanayin jikinsa gabaɗaya. Mai sana'antawa a cikin umarnin likitan yana bada shawarar sigogi masu zuwa don daukar Meldonium a sashi na 500 MG:
- Don haɗarin ƙwayar cuta na kullum: capsule 1 ko allura kowace rana. Tsawan lokacin allura shine kwanaki 10, tsawon lokacin isar da maganin ya wuce sati 3.
- A cikin rauni na zuciya: na farko, cikin jijiya ko intramuscularly, har zuwa 1000 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi kowace rana don makonni 2. Sa'an nan - a kan kwanson sau 4 / rana. Hanyar magani na iya zuwa makonni 6.
- Tare da cardialgia: cikin ciki ko intramuscularly 1 lokaci / rana don makonni 2. Sannan sanya maganin kawanya tare da karamin sashi.
- Tare da alamun cirewa: kwantena 4 sau / rana don ba ya wuce kwanaki 10. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya sanya jiko na cikin kwayar cutar ba tare da 1 g / day ba.
- Tare da ƙara lodi: a kan kwanson 2 sau / rana, tsawon lokacin karatun shine 10-14 days.
Singleaya daga cikin kashi ɗaya, adadin allurai kowace rana da tsawon lokacin kulawa an ƙaddara ga kowane mai haƙuri daban-daban ta wurin likitan halartar sa.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Umarnin yadda za a ɗauki Meldonium kafin ko bayan cin abinci ba ya cikin umarnin da mai ƙira ya gabatar. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa shan cikekken ciki yana rage bioavailability na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kodayake bai tasiri tasiri ba. Idan akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, zaku iya sha capsules minti 30 bayan cin abinci. Lokacin gudanar da aikin haɗin gwiwa, za a lura da tazara tsakanin mintina 15 tsakanin shan Meldonium da sauran kwayoyi.
Tare da sarrafawa ta ciki ko gudanarwar maganin ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta, ba a gano mahaɗi da kayan abinci ba.
Sashi don ciwon sukari
An bada shawarar Meldonium don amfani dashi a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ba tare da la'akari da irinsa ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda iyawarsa don rage sukarin jini da kunna metabolism. Wajibi ne a sha shayin 1-2 a kowace rana. An maimaita maganin ta sau da yawa a shekara. Matsayin likita na lokacin da ake amfani da maganin da kuma hutu tsakanin darussan likita ne ya ƙaddara shi.
Tare da haɓakar rikicewar disiki, zaku iya sha capsules minti 30 bayan cin abinci.
Sakamakon sakamako na Meldonium 500
Sakamakon sakamako yayin ɗaukar Meldonium yana da wuya. Marasa lafiya sun lura da irin wannan mummunan tasirin na rashin lafiya tare da wannan magani kamar:
- tachycardia;
- tsalle a cikin karfin jini;
- Tashin hankalin mutum;
- dyspepsia, bayyanuwar hakan na iya zama daidai da alamun cututtukan hanji;
- bayyanar rashin lafiyan daban-daban.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Meldonium baya rage ƙarfin yin hankali, baya hana hankali kuma baya haifar da nutsuwa. Dangane da haka, lokacin da aka karɓa, babu buƙatar iyakance aikin tare da ƙananan hanyoyin.
Tsananin hankalin mutum zai iya faruwa azaman sakamako a gefe.
Umarni na musamman
Saboda gaskiyar cewa maganin yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa, yana da kyau a sha shi da safe. A cikin yanayin inda aka nuna allurai da yawa a kowace rana, dole ne a bugu sosai kafin a sha 17.00. Wannan shawarar ya shafi allura.
Lokacin ɗaukar Meldonium, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan a lokuta na cututtukan hanta da koda. Tare da dogon darussan, kulawar likita da saka idanu na sigogi na tilas sun zama dole.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Tsofaffi mutane sau da yawa suna ɗaukar adadin magunguna daban-daban. Saboda gaskiyar cewa Meldonium yana da ikon haɓaka duka tasirin warkewa da mummunan tasirin da kwayoyi masu yawa, kafin fara amfani da shi, dattijo ya kamata ya nemi ƙwararrun masani wanda ke da ikon tantance daidaituwar wannan magani tare da sauran mutane da amincin irin wannan alƙawarin ga mai haƙuri.
Adanar Meldonium ga yara 500
Babu bayanai game da nazarin asibiti game da tasirin Meldonium akan jikin yara. Saboda haka, ba a sanya wannan magani ga marasa lafiya da ke ƙasa da shekara 18.
An shawarci tsofaffi mutane su nemi likita kafin amfani da meldonium.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
An haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani da mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa.
Yawan adadin Meldonium 500
Har ila yau, ba a yi laasesakari da adadin yawan abin sama da ya faru na Meldonium ba.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Meldonium yana iya inganta sakamakon kwayoyi masu yawa:
- tsara don magance matsin da aka rataye;
- amfani da su don magance angina pectoris;
- magunguna na ganyayyaki na iya yin tasirin tasirin rigakafi (tashe tashe).
Haɗuwa tare da kwayoyi game da hauhawar jini da abubuwa waɗanda ke shafar katakon tasoshin jijiyoyin ruwa na iya haifar da ci gaban tachycardia da raguwa cikin ƙarfi.
A sha giya a lokacin far da Meldonium ne contraindicated.
Amfani da barasa
A sha giya a lokacin far da Meldonium ne contraindicated. Haɗin wannan ba kawai rage tasiri na far ba, amma yana ƙara haɗarin sakamako masu illa. Ya kamata a watsar da ba kawai daga vodka da sauran abubuwan sha mai ƙarfi ba, har ma daga ƙaramin giya da giya.
Analogs
Analogs na Meldonium dukkan magunguna suna dauke da abu guda mai aiki. Zasu iya samun daidai iri ɗaya saki ko zama syrup, Allunan, allurar mafita ko kwalliyar ƙwayar magani daban.
Shahararrun magunguna na samfuran masu zuwa:
- Mildronate;
- Idrinol;
- Angiocardyl;
- Furen fure;
- Midrocard N.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Yana da wuya a sami magani a cikin kantin magunguna tare da sunan kasuwanci Meldonium kuma an samar da shi a cikin nau'in kwalliyar 500 MG, duk da cewa mai riƙe da takardar shaidar rijista ita ce kamfanin Rasha Pharmstandard-Leksredstva OAO. Yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwar suna ba da izinin analog ɗin ta. Ana iya siyan magunguna iri ɗaya a cikin ampoules ba tare da dogon bincike ba.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
A cikin umarnin duk magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da 500 MG na Meldonium, masana'antun sun nuna cewa ya kamata a ba da wannan magani kawai lokacin gabatar da takardar sayan magani. Ofarfin yarda da wannan dokar a cikin wani kantin magani ya dogara da manufar ma'aikata. Aiki ya nuna cewa masu harhada magunguna sukan je wajen abokan ciniki.
Mildronate shine misalin Meldonium.
Farashin Meldonium 500
Mutumin da yake so ya sayi magani wanda ya ƙunshi 500 MG na meldonium a cikin capsule da alama ana iya tambayar sa don barin Mildronate. Kudin wannan magani a cikin kantin magani na kan layi yana farawa daga 514 rubles.
Farashin fakitin 10 ampoules na Meldonium a cikin hanyar samar da mafita don allurar da JSC ta samar "Biochemist" shine 240 rubles. Magungunan guda ɗaya da LLC Grotex yayi zai biya 187 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ya kamata a adana Meldonium a yanayin zafi har zuwa + 25 ° C. Kada a sanya daskararru da ampoules daskarewa. An hana shi barin miyagun ƙwayoyi a yankin da yara zasu iya zuwa.
Ranar karewa
Ana iya adana capsules na shekaru 3, bayani - shekaru 4.
500 MG na meldonium yana da matsala matsala don samu a cikin magunguna, saboda haka ana maye gurbin shi da analogues.
Mai masana'anta
Magunguna tare da sunan kasuwanci Meldonium da abu guda mai aiki a cikin capsules za a iya kerar sa ta Pharmstandard-Leksredstva OJSC.
Ampoules tare da bayani don allura sune masana'antun Biochemist JSC da Grotex LLC ke ƙera su.
Ra'ayoyi game da Meldonia 500
Mafi yawan nazarin mutane da ke daukar Meldonium suna da gaskiya.
Likitocin zuciya
Svetlana, Moscow: "A koyaushe ina tsara wannan maganin don maganin angina pectoris. Majinyata sun bayar da rahoton rage yawan lokutan tashin hankali. Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin maganin shine ikonta na rage buƙatar nitroglycerin."
Marasa lafiya
Andrey, mai shekara 48, Nizhny Novgorod: "Na tafi wurin likita saboda raunin ƙarfi. Tunda na gama aikin magani tare da Meldonium, zan iya lura da ingancinta. Ina jin daɗi duk rana."
