Wannan wakili ne wanda ake amfani da shi don magance ciwon sukari. Magani na taimaka wajan daidaita matakan glucose na jini da sauri kuma yana hana haɓakar haɓaka.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN: insulin kwayoyin halittar mutum.
Farmasulin shine wakili na hypoglycemic wanda ake amfani dashi don magance ciwon sukari.
ATX
A10A C01
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Akwai shi a cikin hanyar warwarewa da dakatarwa don yin allura.
Kwayoyi
Babu.
Saukad da kai
Babu.
Foda
Babu.
Magani
Abubuwan da ke aiki da maganin Pharmasulin N shine insulin biosynthetic mutum 100 IU. An gabatar da ƙarin abubuwan haɗin: metacresol, glycerin, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sulfate protamine, phenol, zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide bayani da ruwa don allura.
Dakatarwar H NP ta ƙunshi IU 100 na insulin biosynthetic ɗan adam da ƙarin abubuwan da aka haɗa. Dakatarwa H 30/70 yana da wannan abun da ke ciki.
Ba tare da la'akari da sashi ba, ana samarwa a cikin gilashin gilashin 5 ko 10 ml, a cikin fakitin kwali ya ƙunshi irin wannan kwalbar 1. A cikin gilashin gilashin gilashin milimita 3, guda 5 kowannensu, an lullube shi cikin kunshin kwano wanda aka sanya a cikin fakitin kwali.
Ba tare da la'akari da sashi ba, ana samun maganin a gilashin gilashin 5 ko 10 ml, a cikin fakitin kwali ya ƙunshi irin wannan kwalbar 1.
Kafurai
Babu.
Maganin shafawa
Babu.
Aikin magunguna
Abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi insulin wanda ke daidaita glucose. Baya ga tsara hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa, abu mai aiki ya shiga cikin dukkanin hanyoyin anabolic da anti-catabolic da ke faruwa a jiki.
Sakamakon amfani da wannan magani yana faruwa a cikin rabin sa'a bayan allura.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin insulin ɗan adam, samar da glycogen, glycerin, wasu sunadarai da kitse mai da ke yaɗu cikin ƙwayar tsoka yana motsawa. Wannan yana haɓaka matakin amino acid. Akwai raguwa a matakin ketogenesis da catabolism na tsarin furotin na asalin dabbobi.
Farmasulin N yana nufin insulins masu aiki da sauri. Samun shi ta hanyar halittar DNA.
Pharmacokinetics
Sakamakon amfani da wannan magani yana faruwa a cikin rabin sa'a bayan allura. Yana wuce kimanin awanni 7. Ana lura da mafi girman abubuwan plasma sa'o'i 3 bayan allura.
Alamu don amfani
Amfani da shi azaman monotherapy don maganin ciwon sukari, lokacin insulin ya zama dole mutum ya kiyaye sukarin jini. Nagari azaman farjin farko domin kamuwa da cutar sankara. An ba da izinin sanya wa mata allurar yayin daukar ciki.
Ana amfani da allurar rigakafin Magunguna H NP da H 30/70 a cikin lura da mutanen da ke dauke da cutar sukari ta 1. Hakanan ana amfani dasu don magance cututtukan nau'in 2, idan abincin da sauran wakilai na baka na isasshen jini bai isa ba.
Contraindications
Contraindications kai tsaye ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sune:
- rashin hankali ga insulin;
- hypoglycemia;
- mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta magunguna ga marasa lafiya da ke karɓar beta-blockers, saboda a wannan yanayin, alamun cututtukan hypoglycemia suna canzawa ko suna da sauƙi. Hakanan ana buƙatar shawarar likita don mutanen da ke fama da rashin haihuwa da kuma aikin thyroid.
A cikin ilimin ilimin yara, an yarda wa yara su yi amfani da su daga haihuwa, idan akwai mahimman alamu ga wannan.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Farmasulin?
Anyi amfani dashi don allurar subcutaneous. An kuma yarda da gudanar da maganin intramuscular na maganin. An hana yin amfani da kayan ciki ba da izini ba.
Ana yin allurar da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin kafada, ƙwayar tsoka ko tafin ciki. Yana da kyawawa sau da yawa don canza wurin allurar don hana haɓaka halayen gida mara kyau. Dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa allura baya shiga cikin bututun jini yayin shigarwar.
Ana yin allurar da ƙananan abubuwa a kafada.
Dakatarwar yana cikin katako na 3 ml kowane. Ana amfani da su kawai tare da allurar kumfa na musamman wanda aka yiwa alama CE. Nan da nan kafin a yi amfani da shi, an sake farfado da maganin ta hanyar shafa kwandon shara da tafin hannuwanku. Sannan ana jujjuya shi har sau 10 har sai wani farin launi ko launin toka ya bayyana. Idan launin da ake so bai bayyana ba, an sake sake amfani da magudin.
Karka girgiza kwalban don hana samuwar kumfa, wanda zai hana yin cikakken lissafin yawan sigar. Ba za a sake amfani da katako ba. Ba za ku iya haɗu da nau'ikan insulin a cikin sirinji iri ɗaya ba.
Wasu lokuta ana yin allura ta amfani da sirinji na musamman. Ana ba da allurar ne kawai gwargwadon lokacin da aka tsara.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Lokacin da aka gano cutar ta cutar kanjamau a karon farko, an wajabta 0.5 U / kg na nauyi kowace rana. Mutanen da ke tare da diyya mai raunin rashin jin daɗi - raka'a 0.7-0.8.
Hanya ta labile na Pathology, mata masu juna biyu da yara - ba su wuce 2-4 IU da allura 1.
Lokacin da aka gano cutar ta kanjamau, ana rubuta 0.5 U / kg na nauyi kowace rana.
Sakamakon sakamako na Farmasulin
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da raunin da ya faru shine haɓakar haɓaka, ƙarancin digo wanda za'a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar asarar hankali ko kuma cutar sankarar mahaifa.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da rashin lafiyan gida na yiwuwa ne ta hanyar: redness na fata, hyperemia da itching a wurin allurar. Wani lokacin wannan yanayin bazai da alaƙa da insulin, dalilin na iya zama dalilai na waje.
Cutar rashin lafiyar jiki na daya daga cikin manyan tasirin sakamako masu illa. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin fatar fata, gazawar numfashi, motsa jiki, rage karfin jini, haɓaka hawaye. Wannan yanayin yana da barazanar rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, yana da canji irin insulin.
Wani lokaci lipodystrophy na iya faruwa a wurin allurar. Da wuya, juriyawar insulin ke tasowa.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Yayin kulawa tare da Farmasulin kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin abubuwan hawa masu hawa da sauran hanyoyin hadaddun, kamar yadda rashin lafiya yana yiwuwa.
Umarni na musamman
Kafin fara magani, kuna buƙatar gudanar da duk gwaje-gwajen ƙwayar cuta na jiki don sanin yadda jiki zai tsinkayi wannan nau'in insulin. Hadarin hypoglycemia yana ƙaruwa tare da cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini. Rashin bin tsarin cin abinci ko kuma rashi na shan magani yana haifar da matsanancin rashin ƙarfi.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan.
A cikin tsufa, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan.
Aiki yara
Tsanani Dole ne a yi amfani dashi bisa ga alamu, ta amfani da sirinji mai tsafta. Ana lissafta sashi da lokacin jiyya tare da yin la'akari da tsananin yanayin yarinyar, amma ba fiye da raka'a 0.7.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
An ba shi izinin ɗaukar magunguna a lokacin lokacin haila, amma ana buƙatar daidaita sashi a cikin ciki.
Hakanan ana amfani da maganin yayin lactation. Amma a wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da glucose koyaushe.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da keɓantaccen ɗaukar hoto.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Ba'a amfani da magani ba don gazawar hanta na rashin ƙarfi.
Hadin kan magunguna
Yin amfani da manyan allurai yana haifar da yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki. Za a iya haifar da yawan abin sha fiye da kima ta hanyar canji a cikin abinci, da yawan motsa jiki, lokacin da bukatar insulin ta ragu, a wannan yanayin, yawan shan ruwa zai tsokane yawan amfani da allurar. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu shine: karuwar gumi, rawar jiki, gazawar numfashi.
Sweara yawan ɗumi yana daya daga alamun alamun yawan ƙwayoyi.
Ana amfani da shayi mai zaki ko sukari don magance yawan abin sha. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, maganin glucose ko 1 MG na glucagon an shigar dashi cikin jijiya ko tsoka. Idan waɗannan matakan ba su taimaka ba, tsara gabatarwar Mannitol ko glucocorticosteroids don hana haɓakar edema.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar metabolism na kai tsaye.
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa
Ba za ku iya haɗuwa da sauran nau'ikan insulin ba, musamman asalin dabbobi. Hakanan haramun ne a haxa abubuwan insulins na masana'antun daban-daban a hanya guda ta magani.
Ba da shawarar haɗuwa ba
Kada ku bayar da shawarar shan tare da magunguna waɗanda ke rage tasirin hypoglycemic sakamakon shan insulin. Wadannan sun hada da: masu dauke da kwayar cuta, wasu OCs, beta-blockers, salbutamol, heparin, shirye-shiryen lithium, diuretics, da kusan dukkanin magungunan antiepileptic.
Haɗuwa yana buƙatar taka tsantsan
Tare da taka tsantsan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar maganin a hade tare da wakilai na hypoglycemic na bakin, sulfonamides, salicylates, antidepressants, ACE inhibitors da MAO, enalapril, clofibrate, tetracyclines, anabolic steroids, Strofantin K, Cyclophosphamide da Phenylbutazone.
Hakanan ana amfani da maganin yayin lactation.
Amfani da barasa
Kada ku sha wannan magani tare da barasa. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban haɓaka da haɓaka sakamako masu illa.
Analogs
Akwai wasu musanya waɗanda ke da irin kamala ko kuma suke da sakamako mai warkewa:
- Aiki;
- Actrapid MS;
- Actrapid NM;
- Actrapid NM Penfill;
- Iletin;
- Insulrap SPP;
- Insuman Rapid;
- SPP na ciki;
- NM na ciki;
- Monosuinsulin;
- Homorap;
- Humalogue;
- Tsarin Humulin.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Ana sayar da maganin a cikin kantin magunguna tare da takardar sayen magani.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Banda
Farashin Farmasulin
Kudin daga 1431 rub. don shiryawa.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Mafi kyawun wurin ajiya shine firiji (a zazzabi na + 2-8 ° C), ba batun daskarewa ba.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 2 daga ranar fitowa. Bayan buɗe katako da vials, ana iya adana shi don kwanaki 28 a + 15 ... + 25 ° C, a cikin bushe da duhu. Kada a ajiye katako a cikin firiji.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanin masana'antu: PJSC Farmak, Kiev, Ukraine.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da rashin lafiyan gida na yiwuwa ne ta hanyar: redness na fata, hyperemia da itching a wurin allurar.
Reviews game da Farmasulin
Irina, mai shekara 34, Kiev: "Na maye gurbin Humulin tare da Farmasulin. Na gamsu da sakamakon. Babu kwatsam kwatsam a cikin sukari, cutar hawan jini ba ta dame ni ba. Tun da yake wannan kwayar halitta ta asalin halitta ce, ba ta bukatar kara tsarkakewa. Ana sarrafa shi cikin sauki. Akwai kuma karancin sakamako masu illa" .
Pavel, dan shekara 46, Pavlograd: "Magungunan sun dace. Babu wasu halayen cutarwa ko yawan farin jini. Daya allura daya ya isa sukari ya zama al'ada har zuwa karfe 12. Na yi imani cewa ingancin yayi daidai da farashin."
Yaroslav, dan shekara 52, Kharkov: "Magunguna na Pharmulin sun dace, amma wani lokacin Ina jin ciwo sosai. Akwai wasu ƙarancin sukari da rana. Yayinda nake tunanin wanne magani zan zaɓa don musanyawa."
