Sunayen kasuwanci da umarni don amfani da insulin Levemir

Daga cikin magungunan cutar sankarau har da Levemir. Samfurin yana cikin rukunin insulin. Kamfanonin magunguna sun sake shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen Levemir Flekspen da Levemir Penfill.

Wadannan kwayoyi suna da ka'idar watsawa guda ɗaya, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar haɗin su, saboda haka ana iya ɗaukar su azaman magani ɗaya.

Abun ciki, tsari na saki da aikin magani

Levemir ne kawai za'a iya siye azaman maganin injection wanda aka allura a ƙarƙashin fata.

Babban abin da ke ciki shine insulin Detemir. Wannan abun yana cikin analogues na insulin na mutum kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar dogon lokaci.

Don haɓakawa da aminci, abubuwanda aka haɗa su:

• metacresol;
• phenol;
• zinc acetate;
• glycerol;
• sodium chloride;
• sodium hydroxide;
• sinadarin hydrogen phosphate;
• ruwa.

Magungunan kwayoyi ne bayyananne na ruwa ba tare da wani launi ba.

Lokacin shan kowane magani, kuna buƙatar sanin wane irin mataki ake tsammanin daga gare ta. Don wannan, ya kamata a bincika kayan aikin magungunansa. Ana samun maganin mai amfani da maganin ta hanyar fasaha ta DNA. An bayyana tsawon lokacin da ake fuskantar wannan nau'in insulin ne ta hanyar cewa shansarsa yayi saurin sauka fiye da yadda ake magana da shi a cikin gajere da matsakaici.

Ana yin haɗi tsakanin ɓangaren aiki mai karɓa da karɓa a cikin membranes cell, saboda wanda aka haɓaka matakan ƙwayoyin ciki da haɓaka samar da enzyme.

Jirgin ciki na glucose da rarrabuwa cikin kyallen yana faruwa cikin sauri, wanda ke rage adadinsa a cikin plasma. Hakanan, Detemir yana da ikon rage ƙimar samar da glucose ta hanta.

Rashin maganin yana dogara da halaye na mutum na haƙuri, sashi da wurin allura. Wannan nau'in insulin ya zama mafi tasiri a cikin tazara tsakanin awa 6-8 bayan allura. An rarraba abu a maida hankali na 0.1 l / kg.

Yayin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, an canza Levemir zuwa metabolites marasa aiki, wadanda kodan da hanta suka kebe shi. Rabin rayuwar wani abu daga jiki na iya bambanta awoyi 10 zuwa 14. Tsawon lokacin bayyanawa zuwa kashi ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya isa a rana.

Manuniya da contraindications

Dole ne a yi amfani da kowane magani kawai bisa ga umarnin, kuma ya fi kyau gano daga likitanka. Dole ne gwani ya bincika hoton cutar, gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, sannan kawai - sanya.

Magungunan an yi niyya ne don maganin ciwon sukari. Ana iya amfani dashi daban, azaman babban magunguna, ko kuma zasu iya zaɓin ƙwaƙƙwarar magani a hade tare da wasu hanyoyi.

An yi imani da cewa ya dace da duk marasa lafiya daga shekara shida, amma yana da wasu abubuwan hanawa wanda dole ne a la'akari da su:

• daidaikun mutane dangane da wannan nau'in insulin;
• ciki
• lactation
• tsufa;
• cutar hanta da koda.

Abubuwan da aka lissafa ba su da tsayayye (ban da rashin haƙuri). A wasu halaye, ana ba da izinin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma yana buƙatar sarrafawa daga likitan halartar da kuma daidaita sashi don kowane karkacewa daga hanyar da aka shirya na magani.

Umarnin don amfani

Shirye-shiryen insulin suna da matukar mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari. A wasu halaye, ba tare da su ba, mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa. Amma ba ƙaramin haɗarin taso ba idan ba ku bi ƙa'idodi don amfanin su ba. Levemir kuma yana buƙatar amfani dashi bisa ga umarnin, ba tare da canza komai ba tare da sanin likita ba. Amateur yi a cikin irin wannan halin na iya juya zuwa rikitarwa mai wahala.

Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin a cikin nau'i na injections, wanda yakamata a gudanar dashi a ƙarƙashin. Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka ba'a cire su ba. Ya kamata ya ba da allura ne kawai a wasu takamaiman wurare - a can ƙaddarar abubuwa masu aiki ya ci gaba da sauri, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancin maganin.

Waɗannan yankuna sun haɗa da bangon ciki na gwiwa, kafada da cinya. Don guje wa haɓakar sakamako masu illa, kuna buƙatar musanya wuraren allurar cikin yankin da aka ƙayyade, in ba haka ba kayan zai daina kasancewa kamar yadda ake buƙata, wanda zai rage ingancin magani.

Dole ne a tantance kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban. Wannan ya rinjayi abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da shekarun mai haƙuri, ƙarin cututtuka, nau'in ciwon sukari, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, ana iya canza sashi, idan ya cancanta, ta wata hanya mai girma ko karami. Kwararrun yakamata ya lura da cigaban jiyya, yayi nazari game da kuzarin da canza jadawalin allurar.

Ana yin allura sau 1 ko sau biyu a rana, wanda aka ƙaddara dangane da hoton cutar. Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a riƙe su a lokaci ɗaya.

Koyarwar bidiyo akan amfani da alkalami na syringe:

Marasa lafiya na musamman da kuma Jagorori

Lokacin da yake rubuta maganin, likitan ya kamata yayi la'akari da cewa ana buƙatar taka tsantsan ga wasu nau'ikan marasa lafiya, tunda jikin waɗannan mutanen bazai amsa maganin ba kamar yadda aka tsara.

Wadannan marasa lafiya sun hada da:

1. Yara. Shekarun mara lafiya marasa galihu shekaru 6 dalili ne na kin amfani da wannan magani. Ba a gudanar da nazari kan amfanin insulin Detemir ga yara ƙanana ba, don haka kar a haɗar da lafiyarsu.
2. Tsofaffi mutane. Canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru a jikin mutum na iya shafar aikin na hodar, saboda wanda mai haƙuri zai sami damuwa. Sabili da haka, kafin rubuta magani, ya zama dole a gudanar da bincike don gano menene cututtukan, ban da ciwon sukari, mutum yana da. Musamman a hankali bincika ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta da hanta. Amma ba za a iya cewa tsufa tsufa ne mai tsaurin kai ba. Istswararrun likitoci suna ba da magani ga irin waɗannan masu cutar, amma suna kula da lafiyarsu sosai kuma suna rage rabon magani.
3. Mata masu juna biyu. Ba a samun bayani game da cutar da yiwuwar amfani da insulin a lokacin hailar ba. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya amfani da kayan aiki, amma ya zama dole don sarrafa matakin sukari, wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da tsawon.
4. Lactation. Tunda insulin shine asalin furotin, shigarda shi cikin madara bai zama mai hadari ga jariri ba - zaku iya ci gaba da amfani da Levemir, amma dole ne ku bi tsarin abinci ku kuma bi ka'idodin kwararru da aka tsara.

Hankali game da waɗannan alƙalumman zai taimaka wajen hana mummunan halayen yayin jiyya.

Rashin hankali na iya zama haɗari dangane da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hanta da ƙodan. Kwayar tana shafar ayyukan hanta, yana rage jinkirin samar da glucose.

Tare da gazawar hanta, sakamakon maganin zai iya zama hypertrophied, wanda ke haifar da yanayin hypoglycemic.

Rashin damuwa a cikin kodan na iya haifar da jinkirta fitarwar abubuwan abubuwa daga jikin. Wannan fasalin yana haifar da hypoglycemia.

Duk da haka, tare da irin waɗannan matsalolin, ba sa ƙin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Likita yakamata yayi la’akari da tsananin cutarwar da kuma daidaita sigar maganin kamar yadda wadannan siffofin suke.

Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata

A yayin jiyya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da canje-canje masu tasowa. Ynamarfafawa masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci, amma bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau shine mahimmin mahimmanci, kamar yadda abubuwan haɗari suna nuna matsaloli. Sau da yawa ana lalacewarsu ta dalilin cewa maganin da aka yi amfani da shi bai dace da mai haƙuri ba.

Bayan kayi nazarin sake dubawa game da magani, zaka iya ganin cewa daga cikin abubuwanda ake amfani dasu sune ake kira:

1. Hypoglycemia. Fitowar ta saboda girman kwayar insulin ne, wanda jiki yake fuskantar karancin glucose. Wannan halin ana iya bayyaninsa ta fuskoki iri daban-daban, da suka hada da asarar hankali, tashin zuciya, tachycardia, rawar jiki, da dai sauransu Mummunan maganganu na iya ƙarewa mai wahala idan ba a ba wa mara lafiya magani ba.
2. Alamar gida. Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin mai rashin lahani, tunda ana haifar da shi ta dalilin rashin ƙarfi ga aikin a cikin maganin. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na daidaitawa, waɗannan halayen ana hana su aiki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kumburi a wurin allura, redness na fata, rashes.
3. Rashin lafiyan. Idan kun yi gwaji a baya don jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta, to halayen rashin lafiyan ba su faruwa. Amma wannan ba koyaushe ake yi ba, sabili da haka, mutum na iya fuskantar rashes, amya, nessarancin numfashi, wani lokacin har ma da alamar anaphylactic.
4. Rashin gani. An bayyana abin da ya faru ta hanyar hawa da sauka a cikin karatun glucose. Da zarar an daidaita bayanin martaba na glycemic, ya kamata a kawar da take hakkin.

Thea'idar aiki dangane da kowane tasirin sakamako ya kamata ya zaɓi ƙwararrun masani. A wasu halaye, ana ba da magani na gwaji, a wasu, an soke maganin da aka tsara.

Saboda wannan, yanayin hauhawar jini mai yawa na faruwa. Mai haƙuri zai iya gyara matsalar ta hanyar cin babban samfurin carbohydrate (idan alamun bayyanar cutar hypoglycemia ƙananan ne). A cikin mawuyacin hali, aikin likita ya zama dole.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi, analogues

Samfurin miyagun ƙwayoyi Levemir yana da matuƙar tasiri da irin wannan yanayin saboda dacewar shi da sauran kwayoyi. Adana shi, likita ya kamata gano irin magungunan da mai haƙuri ke amfani da shi. Wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da raguwa a sakamakon bayyanar insulin.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• kamuwa da cuta
• m
• wasu nau'in maganin ɓarna;
• magungunan hormonal.

Hakanan akwai jerin magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka tasirin Levemir, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga faruwar cutar yawan ƙwayoyi da sakamako masu illa.

Daga cikin su:

• sulfonamides;
• beta-blockers;
• MAO da masu hana ACE;
• hanyoyin tetracyclines;
• maharan hypoglycemic.

Lokacin amfani da kudaden da ke sama tare da insulin, ya zama dole don daidaita sashi zuwa mafi girma ko ƙasa.

Kwatanta halayen insulin Lantus da Levemir:

Ba shi da mahimmanci a maye gurbin Levemir tare da wani magani don kanku, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar ilimin musamman wanda kwararrun ya mallaka.

Babban daga cikin analog ɗin sune:

1. Protafan. Hakanan ana sayar da wannan magani a matsayin mafita. Babban abincinta shine insulin Isofan. Amfani da shi ya dace da marasa lafiya waɗanda jikinsu ke da hankali ga Detemir.
2. Humulin. An wakilta shi ta hanyar allura dangane da insulin mutum.

Hakanan, likita na iya ba da magunguna na maganin hypoglycemic na baki, wanda ke da ka'idar aiki iri ɗaya, amma hanyar yin amfani da daban.

Ana sayar da maganin a cikin kantin magani a farashin 2500 zuwa 3000 rubles. Don siyan sa, kuna buƙatar girke-girke.