Bayyanar da bincike game da abin da sukari a lokacin daukar ciki

Ciki yakan kasance tare da wuce gona da iri na cututtukan cututtukan cuta.

Uwa mai zuwa zata iya jin duk tsawon lokacin bayyanuwar kwayar cuta daban-daban game da asalin cutarwar garkuwar jiki.

Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan ana ɗauka tsarin gestational na ciwon sukari. Zaka iya gano shi ta amfani da gwaji kamar su sukari. Binciken ya sa ya yiwu a tantance canje-canje a ƙimar sukari kafin da bayan motsa jiki.

Alamu don bincike

Yana da mahimmanci mata yayin daukar ciki suyi duk gwaje-gwajen da likita ya umarta, tunda bawai lafiyar jikinsu kaɗai ba, har ma da bornabornan da ba a haifa ba ya dogara da hanyoyin da suke gudana a cikin jikin mutum. Ana ɗaukar sukari na sukari ɗaya daga cikin mahimmancin nazarin. Yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya su san dalilin ɗaukar shi, kuma a cikin wane yanayi an wajabta gwaji.

Akwai alamomi da yawa don bincike:

• karkacewa a cikin sakamakon gwajin fitsari;
• hawan jini;
• karin nauyi;
• wanda ake zargi da ciwon sukari;
• kwayar polycystic;
• gada daga ciwon sukari predisposition;
• ci gaba da wani nau'in kwayan cuta na cutar a cikin wata cikin da ta gabata;
• haihuwar yara masu kiba;
• rike tsarin rayuwa (kamar yadda likita ya umarta).

Ba za a iya yin gwajin jini tare da kaya ba don duk mata ba, amma kawai ga waɗanda ba a sa wa ba.

Jerin ƙuntatawa:

• lokuta yayin da aka gwada yawan glucose a kan komai a ciki ya wuce 7 mmol / l;
• shekarun haƙuri ba ƙasa da shekaru 14 ba;
• kashi uku na ciki;
• tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a jiki;
• cututtuka
• cututtukan farji (alokaci)
• shan wasu jami'ai masu amfani da magunguna wadanda ke taimakawa ci gaban glycemia;
• cutuka masu rauni;
• toxicosis (gwajin na inganta yawan tashin zuciya).

Lokaci mai dacewa don bincike shine an dauki shi a matsayin shekarun haifuwa ne na makonni 24 zuwa 28. Idan mahaifiyar mai haihuwar ta riga ta sami irin wannan cutar a cikin kwanakin da suka gabata na haihuwar ɗa, to, ana bada shawarar yin gwajin a farkon (makonni 16-18). An gudanar da binciken ne daga makonni 28 zuwa 32 a cikin yanayi na musamman, a cikin wani lokaci daga baya binciken bai nuna ba.

Karatun nazari

Ba da shawarar kwana na sukari don wucewa ba tare da shiri na gaba ba. Rinjayar kowane abu da ke haifar da cutar ta glycemia yana haifar da sakamakon da ba za a iya dogara da shi ba.

Don guje wa irin wannan kuskure, matakai da yawa na shiri ya kamata a kammala:

1. A cikin kwanaki 3 kafin gwaji, kada ku canza abubuwan da kuke buƙata na abinci, yayin da ake ci gaba da lura da salon rayuwar ku na yau da kullun.
2. Kada kuyi amfani da wasu magunguna (kawai bayan yarjejeniya ta farko tare da likita), don kar ku rikitar da bayanan.
3. A lokacin binciken, ya kamata ku kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, ba sassauya ba.
4. Abincin na ƙarshe ya kamata a yi shi 10 zuwa 14 hours kafin gudummawar jini.

Ka'idojin glucose:

• mafita ya kamata a shirya kawai kafin binciken;
• don haɓakar glucose, kuna buƙatar amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa mara ƙamshi;
• ya kamata a tantance maida hankali kan maganin.
• a buƙatun mace mai ciki, ana ƙara ƙaramin ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami a cikin ruwa.

Yawan glucose din da ake buƙata don bincike ya dogara da lokacin gudanarwarsa:

• Awa 1 - 50 g;
• 2 hours - 75 g;
• 3 hours - 100 g.

Dalilan kara nuni:

• cin abinci a kan Hauwa'u na gwaji;
• wuce gona da iri a zuciya;
• gajiya ta jiki;
• ilimin cututtukan thyroid;
• shan kwayoyi (diuretics, adrenaline da sauransu).

Dalilai na rage sakamakon:

• azumi na tsawon lokaci (sama da awanni 14);
• cututtuka na hanta da sauran gabobin narkewa;
• ciwan kansa;
• kiba
• guba.

Ga mahaifiyar da ke gaba, samun ingantaccen sakamako na kowane bincike aiki ne mai mahimmanci, tunda nasarar rayuwar ciki da lafiyar jariri sun dogara da su. Gano lokaci na cutar na ba da damar gano hanyoyin sauri da kuma lura da yanayin.

Tsarin aiki

Gwajin ya hada da sake yin gwajin jini, wanda aka yi shi akan komai a ciki, sannan kuma sau 3 a kowace awa bayan shan glucose da ruwa. A wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje, ana amfani da hanyar bincike, kuma a cikin wasu, hanyar adaidaitawa.

Babban abu shine hanyoyin bazai musanya ba yayin gwajin iri daya. Ma'aikatan asibiti kuma amintattu na tazara tsakanin yanayin jini ne (suna iya zama daidai da rabin sa'a ko minti 60).

Dangane da bayanan da aka samo bayan aunawa da yawan sukari, an shirya tarin sukari. Yana nuna kasancewar ko rashi na rashin haƙuri na glucose da ya faru yayin lokacin gestation.

Rashin dacewar wannan binciken, a cewar masu haƙuri da yawa, shine buƙatar maimaita lokutan yatsunsu ko veins, kazalika da ɗaukar bayani mai daɗi. Idan tsarin samfurori na jini hanya ce gama gari ga mutane da yawa, to ba kowa bane zai iya jure da amfani da maganin glucose musamman na mata masu juna biyu.

Fassara Sakamako

Gwajin jinin da aka samo shine da farko an kimanta shi ne ta likitan ilimin mahaifa, wanda, idan ya cancanta, ya riga ya umarci mace mai juna biyu ta shiga tattaunawa da likitan dabbobi. Dalilin tuntuɓar wani ƙwararren likita ya kamata ya zama karkatar da gullu daga ƙimar da aka yarda da ita.

Yawan ƙididdigar mai nuna alama na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da ɗakin binciken likita wanda ke gudanar da binciken. Fassarar sakamakon shine yin la'akari da yanayin jikin, nauyin mai haƙuri, salon rayuwarsa, shekaru da cututtuka masu alaƙa.

An canza yanayin yadda ake gudanar da gwajin a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Bayan karɓar sakamakon gwajin farko, wanda ya wuce ƙimar halatta, likita ya umurce wani binciken na biyu.

Teburin masu nuna alamun al'ada ne:

Yayin cikin ciki, yana da mahimmanci don ware haɓaka mai yawa a cikin glycemia, sabili da haka, bayan gwajin jini na farko, an bincika taro na glucose. Idan matakin sukari wanda aka auna akan komai a ciki ya wuce matsayin yau da kullun, to gwajin ya tsaya a wannan matakin.

Gano alamun karuwar cutar glycemia na buƙatar matakan da suka dace:

• daidaita abinci mai gina jiki, kawar da yawan wuce haddi na carbohydrates;
• amfani da wasu ayyukan jiki;
• kulawa ta likitanci na yau da kullun (a asibiti ko kuma marassa lafiya);
• amfani da ilimin insulin (kamar yadda likita ya umarta);
• saka idanu na yau da kullun na glycemia ta hanyar auna shi da glucometer.

An wajabta allurar ciki don mace mai ciki kawai lokacin da abincin bai da inganci kuma matakin glycemia ya haɓaka. Zabi na yawan insulin yakamata ayi a asibiti. Mafi yawan lokuta, mata masu juna biyu ana wajabta su da insulin insulin cikin adadin daidai yake da raka'a da yawa a kowace rana.

Yadda yakamata aka zaɓa da kyau yana ba ku damar rage lahani ga jaririn. Koyaya, ganewar ƙara yawan kwayar cutar glycemia a cikin mace mai juna biyu na yin gyara yayin daukar ciki. Misali, isarwa na faruwa ne na tsawon sati 38.

Cutar sankarau ba cuta ce mai saurin faruwa ba, saboda haka mata masu juna biyu na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari. Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar cutar ana bayyana shi ta hanyar gestational, wani yanayi mai bambanci wanda shine bayyanar yayin haihuwar ciki da kawar da kai bayan haihuwa.

Abubuwan bidiyo akan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mata masu juna biyu:

Pathology a cikin halayen da ba a sani ba ya kasance tare da matar, amma ba a cire irin wannan yanayi. Makonni shida bayan haihuwar jariri, gwajin jini don sanin matakin sukari a ciki ya kamata a sake maimaitawa. Dangane da sakamakon su, ana iya kammalawa ko cutar ta ci gaba ko kuma bayyanannun ta sun gushe.

Menene barazanar karuwar sukari?

Rage glycemia daga dabi'un da aka yarda da shi yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga iyaye mata masu juna biyu.

Babban bayyani mara kyau:

• abin da ya faru fiye da lokacin haila, tura zuwa urinate;
• bushe ƙwayoyin bakin ciki;
• itching, wanda ba ya tsayawa yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi;
• bayyanar kumburi ko kuraje;
• rauni da saurin farko gajiya.

Bayan wannan alamu na sama da mace mai juna biyu ke ji, zazzabin ciwan hanji na iya shafar ci gaban tayin koda a cikin cikin mahaifar.

Mai hadari ga ɗan da ba a haifa ba:

• choking ko mutuwar tayin;
• haihuwa
• preeclampsia (eclampsia) sun haɗu a cikin mahaifiyar;
• ƙara haɗarin rauni na haihuwa;
• da buƙatun sashin caesarean;
• haihuwar babban yaro;
• bayyanar a cikin yaro na kwayoyin halittar jini ga ciwon sukari.

Dangane da batun amfani da maganin insulin ga mata masu juna biyu da suka kamu da cutar sankara a karon farko, hadarin bunkasa hauhawar jini ko hauhawar jini ya karu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda bayyanar rashin lafiyar cutar ga mace da canjin yanayi mai kyau, musamman abinci.

Bidiyon abinci mai gina jiki don masu ciwon sukari:

Sakamakon jahilci game da peculiarities na ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cuta, da kuma cin zarafin abinci, matakin glycemia da wuya ya faɗi ko ƙaruwa, yana haifar da yanayin barazanar rayuwa.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a mataki na haihuwar ɗa, mace ya kamata ta bi shawarwarin likita kamar yadda zai yiwu, ɗaukar duk gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara, tunda lafiyar da ci gaban yarinyar ya dogara da ayyukanta.