Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai tsananin rashin hankali wanda a ciki kake buƙatar ba wai kawai saka idanu a kai a kai na yawan glucose a cikin jini ba sannan a bi cin abinci, amma kuma a ɗauki matakan kariya don guje wa rikitarwa daban-daban, alal misali, ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, wanda acikinta trophic ulcers.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda tare da wannan cuta, saboda damuwa na rayuwa, ya shafi ganuwar tasoshin da ƙarshen jijiyoyi.
Sakamakon haka, rashi oxygen yana faruwa a cikin kyallen, kuma samfurori masu guba na metabolism metabolism suna haɗuwa. Cutar ciwon sukari na iya haifar da asarar wata gabar jiki.
A farkon farkon ci gaba da cutar, ya kamata masu haƙuri su riga sun kula da ƙafafunsu, tunda a cikin cututtukan sukari sune hanyar haɗin gwiwa mafi rauni kuma suna cikin haɗarin cututtukan trophic.
Ko da tare da ƙananan raunin fata, raunin da ba a warkar da shi ba, i.e. trophic ulcers, na iya haɓakawa a ƙafa, kuma su ne bayyananniyar bayyananniyar haɗarin ƙafafun ciwon sukari.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da tsawon lokaci na ciwon sukari mellitus, a cikin nau'i na ƙafar masu ciwon sukari, rikitarwa ya fara:
- cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya - an shafa ƙananan ƙananan jijiyoyin jini;
- mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari - an lalata ƙananan jijiyoyi.
Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yanayin kyallen takura yana rikicewa kuma an kafa ƙafa na ciwon sukari, wanda ba kawai rauni na trophic ba, har ma da gangrene na iya sauƙi bayyana. Tare da ingantacciyar hanya, za'a iya tsayar da wadannan abubuwan.
Matakan ci gaban trophic miki
- Matsayi na ulcer - a wannan karon ana samun ci gaba a hankali na girman ulcer, zurfinta da bayyanar shi a kasan farar fata ko launin toka. Duk wannan yawanci suna tare da wari ne mara dadi. Afafun kafafu da kafafu na iya lanƙwasawa don yin sanyi, akwai jin motsin ciyawa.
- Mataki na tsarkake ulcer - sannu a hankali plaque a cikin ulcer ya fara ɓacewa, ƙasan ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske. Girman ulcer da zurfinsa ya gushe.
- Matsalar ulcer - yawanci warkaswa yana farawa daga gefuna na samuwar, kuma girman ƙyallen ya fara raguwa a hankali. Idan an aiwatar da magani na gaba daya kuma yana cikin gida, to kuwa tsibiran warkar da baya zasu fara faruwa a cikin kanta.
Wadannan matakan halaye ne na ingantacciyar hanya na cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari. Amma wannan baya faruwa a dukkan halaye. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin tsari, to kumburi zai iya yada zuwa kasusuwa na kasusuwa da jijiyoyin jiki, tsari na lalacewa ya fara, a cikin sa aikin tiyata ya zama tilas.
Idan cutar trophic ba ta tsallake daga matakin farko zuwa na biyu ba, amma ya fara ci gaba kuma ya zurfafa, wato yiwuwar haɓaka gangrene. Wannan na iya kasancewa tare da kulawa da rashin daidaito ga masu ciwon sukari da kuma bayyanuwar rikicewar jijiyoyin zuciya.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce da ke haifar da barazanar rayuwa kuma, a matsayinka na, yana haifar da yanke ƙafa. Ya danganta da yawan yadda ake yin saiti da kuma zurfinsa, yankan yankan yanki na iya kasancewa a matakin kasan kafa ko cinya, kodayake duk yana farawa da ƙafar mai ciwon sukari.
A lokaci guda, larurar fata a waje ba koyaushe ake furtawa ba, raunuka na iya ɗaure a gefuna, amma tsarin zai ci gaba cikin zurfi. Abin da ya sa aka haramta wa kai magani trophic ulcers a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Maganin ciwon mara
Kulawa da cututtukan ƙafafun ƙafafu yakamata a gudanar dasu kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita kuma a tabbatar da la'akari da matakin aikin rauni. Marasa lafiya ya kamata:
- kiyaye hutawa na gado (wani lokacin rabin gado),
- ku ci daidai
- cinye wadataccen furotin
- ma'adanai da bitamin
- koyaushe kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini a ƙarƙashin kulawar wani endocrinologist.
Idan mai haƙuri ba shi da alhakin bin shawarwarin ko matakin sukari ba za a iya gyara shi ba ta hanyar mara lafiyar, to, ana iya yin wannan a asibiti na ƙarshen ilimin likita.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, duk wani lalacewar ƙafa ya kamata a kula da shi a cikin sassan na musamman na ƙafar masu ciwon sukari ko ɗakunan podology musamman waɗanda aka tsara don masu ciwon sukari. An haramta yin amfani da kanka sosai.
Jiyya na rauni na trophic a farko
A matakin farko, don magance cututtukan ulcer, ya wajaba ga mai ciwon sukari ya lura sosai da matakin glucose a cikin jini, daidaita shi idan ya cancanta, da kuma gudanar da aikin jiyya baki daya. B
Babban jiyya ya kamata ya haɗa da darussan allura tare da shirye-shiryen jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma yin amfani da magunguna don inganta ƙwayar cuta (abinci) na ƙoshin ƙafafun da abin ya shafa. A wannan matakin, babban burin cutar da bakin ciki shine hana ci gabanta.
Kulawar gida ta ƙunshi magance gefuna rauni tare da maganin maganin barasa na rigakafi (kore mai haske, aidin, barasa 70%).
Raunin da kanta ya kamata a wanke shi da kyau tare da mafita na furatsilina, potassium permanganate (a cikin ƙananan taro), hydrogen peroxide.
Bayan jiyya, ana amfani da magani ga yankin da ke fama da cututtukan mahaifa, wanda ke haɓaka warkarwa da ƙoshin tsokoki. Waraka na faruwa ne sakamakon kunnawar kwayar kwayar halitta, kuma saboda haɓakar ƙwayar sel. Dole ne shirin ya zama yana da nau'i na gel wanda ya sa fim ɗin iska bazai samar ba.
Ya kamata a sanya riguna sau biyu a rana, kuma ya kamata a hana kamuwa da ciwon mara (ya kamata a kula da hannaye, za a yi amfani da kayan da za a iya zubar da abubuwa da kayan miya).
Jiyya na rauni na trophic a cikin lokacin tsarkakewa
A wannan matakin, wajibi ne don ci gaba da jiyya gaba ɗaya (jijiyoyin jini da trophic) da kuma sarrafa glucose a cikin jini.
Ya kamata kulawa ta musamman don tsarkake raunuka. Don wannan, ya kamata a bi da gefuna da rauni tare da maganin maganin barasa. A gida, zaku iya amfani da tincture na barasa na calendula da giya mai gishiri. Bayan wannan, an wanke rauni sosai tare da bayani na 3% hydrogen peroxide.
Zai zama da amfani sosai don yin wanka na yau da kullun a ɗakin zafin jiki tare da bayani mai rauni na potassiumgangan. Lokacin magani shine minti 20. Ana amfani da suturar Helium don tsabtace raunuka daga plaque, wanda ke haɓaka ƙwayar trophic.
An maye gurbinsu da kayan miya da aka sanya cikin wani abu wanda zai baka damar tsaftace yankin ƙonewa. Ana amfani da riguna sau biyu a rana har sai an share rauni gaba ɗaya. Idan fata a kusa da rauni ya zama ja, to wannan yana nuna ci gaban aikin mai kumburi. A lokaci guda, zafin jiki yana tashi, rauni yana bayyana, jin zafi a ƙafa.
A gaban irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, ya zama dole don shuka daga rauni don zaɓar maganin rigakafi ga abin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta za su kasance masu hankali, da fara magani. Wani lokacin tiyata na iya buƙata a wasu lokuta don buɗe rauni kuma bi da shi sosai.
Jiyya na cutar trophic a yayin warkarwa
Don kula da cututtukan ƙwayar trophic mai warkarwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da maganin shafawa da gels da za su haɓaka wannan tsari tare da kula da lafiyar abincin da ake bukata. Ana amfani da mala'iku zuwa wurare masu zub da jini na tsabtace fata, da maganin shafawa akan wuraren bushewa da gefun rauni.
Kamar yadda farfadowa da miki ya ci gaba da amfani da maganin shafawa. A matakin warkarwa, ana iya aiwatar da sutura ba sau biyu a rana ba, amma sau ɗaya. Irin wannan jiyya ya kamata ya ci gaba har sai miki ya warke gaba daya.
Hakanan, don lura da cututtukan trophic a kowane mataki, ana amfani da hanyoyin da ba magunguna ba:
- girgiza kwantar da hankali;
- igiyoyin d,Kamowa;
- zazzabin laser na jini;
- aiwatarudotherapy - amfani da leeches;
- lemar sararin samaniya
- tashin hankali na ultraviolet na jini.
Kayan aiki mai matukar tasiri wanda ke kara haɓaka ƙwayar nama da inganta abincinsu shine Solcoseryl. Ana amfani dashi a duk matakai na maganin trophic miki. Abun da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi cirewa (cirewa) daga jinin garken shanu, tsarkakakke daga ƙwayoyin furotin.
Ana samar da Solcoseryl a cikin nau'ikan helium da maganin shafawa, don haka ya dace don amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan ulcers a duk matakan ci gaba. Ana amfani da gel a matakai na samuwar da tsarkakewa, da shafawa - a mataki na warkar da ciwon ciki.
Dukkan nau'ikan suna inganta wadatar da kyallen takaddun kwayoyin cutar tare da oxygen da abincinsu. Sakamakon wannan, hanyoyin dawowa a ƙasa kuma ganuwar mai ciki tana aiki.
Gel yana haifar da samuwar ƙwayar tsoka da rage asirin exudate, kuma maganin shafawa yana ba da ƙarin kariya ga raunin rauni yayin warkad da jijiyoyin jiki, yana ƙarfafa aikin jijiyar yana inganta haɓakar ƙwayar jijiyoyi.
Dole ne a shafa man gel a cikin bakin ciki sau 2-3 a rana, ana shafa shafawar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana.
Yin rigakafin samuwar ƙwayar trophic a cikin ciwon sukari
Babban hanyar hana wannan yanayin shine farkon gano ciwon sukari mellitus (musamman nau'in na biyu), ƙwarewar da ya dace da kuma cimma daidaitaccen matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Idan akwai buƙata, to kuna buƙatar bin wani irin abincin, shan kwayoyi don rage sukari ko yin allurar insulin.
Tun da ciwon sukari na angiopathy da polyneuropathy sune rikice-rikice masu yawa na ciwon sukari mellitus, yana da mahimmanci don fara rigakafin su da wuri-wuri, a farkon haɓakar cutar. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata su bi waɗannan ka'idodi:
- saka takalma na orthopedic na musamman (ko kuma a taƙaice kawai) takalmin da ya dace da kakar;
- koyaushe kula da yanayin ƙafafunsu, kiyaye lokacin faruwar microtrauma, fashe da abrasions;
- guji tsawaita tafiya da ƙara nauyi a ƙafafu;
- guji yin ɗumi da zafi ko ƙafafu;
- har ma tare da ƙaramin rauni na ƙafa, fara magani da sauri a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
