Tsarin sukari na jini

Jerin nazarin karatun glucose bai iyakance ga bincike guda ba.

Jerin jerin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na daɗaɗa haɓakar ƙwayar cuta.

Kowannensu kayan aiki ne na dole don samun cikakken hoto.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne suka nuna sukari?

Glucose wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na metabolism na makamashi. An tsara shi a cikin bincike a cikin Latin - GLU. Harkokin hormone na musamman, insulin, ya shiga cikin daidaita adadinsa da aiki.

Tare da karancinsa, yawan shan sukari da jiki ya rushe. Tare da irin wannan take hakkin, yana kasancewa koyaushe a cikin jini da fitsari. Don sanin yanayin da ake ciki, an sanya mai haƙuri a gwajin gwaje-gwaje.

Dalilan saduwa:

• bushe bakin
• itching da bushewar fata;
• m ƙishirwa;
• raunin da ba ya warkarwa;
• bari da rauni;
• urination akai-akai.

A matakin farko, an wajabta babban binciken, wanda ke nuna sukari. Ya ƙunshi cikakken bincike na fitsari da jini don glucose. Anyi la'akari da su hanyoyin mafi yawan bayani a matakin farko na gano cutar sankara.

Ana gudanar da gwaji a cikin cibiyoyin likita. Capillary ko jinin venous ya dace da gwajin sukari. Wani madadin shine gwajin kwalliya, wanda za'a gudanar dashi ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman - glucometer.

An hada da gwajin fitsari gabaɗaya a cikin jerin karatun farko. Yana bayar da mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci game da lafiyar lafiyar haƙuri. A yadda aka saba, yakamata babu sukari a cikin fitsari. Kasancewarsa alama ce ta ciwon sukari ko ciwon suga.

A cikin yanayi inda aka samo sukari a cikin manyan gwaje-gwaje, ana yin ƙarin gwaji don tabbatar da cutar.

An shardanta karatun ne don dalilai masu jayayya:

• idan ba'a gano sukari a cikin jini ba, kuma an gano shi a cikin fitsari;
• idan alamu sun yi ɗan ƙaruwa ba tare da ketare iyakokin bincike ba;
• idan sukari a cikin fitsari ko jini ya kasance a lokuta da yawa (lokaci-lokaci).

Bidiyo game da gwajin sukari:

Iri gwaje-gwajen glucose

Baya ga daidaitaccen gwajin jini da fitsari, akwai ƙarin hanyoyin gwaje-gwaje. Cikakken jerin gwaje-gwaje na glucose suna kama da wannan: daidaitaccen bincike, gwajin fitsari na sukari, haemoglobin mai ƙarfi, gwajin haƙuri na glucose, albumin glycosylated (fructosamine).

Haƙuri na kamuwa da ciwon suga

Gwajin haƙuri da haƙuri - hanyar bincike wanda ke nuna adadin sukari, la'akari da nauyin. Yana ba ku damar ƙarfafa matakin da kuzarin alamu. Don haya a cikin matakai da yawa tare da tsakanin rabin rabin sa'a. Da farko, an ƙaddara ƙimar akan ciki mara komai, sannan "tare da kaya", bayan haka ana kula da girman rage yawan hankali. A yayin dukkan aikin, kar a sha taba, sha ko ci. Kafin binciken, ana yin la'akari da mahimman ka'idojin shiri.

Ba a yin aikin GTT bayan aiki, lokacin haihuwa, bugun zuciya, yayin tafiyar matakai masu kumburi. Ba a tsara shi ba don masu ciwon sukari tare da matakin sukari> 11 mmol / L akan komai a ciki.

Glycated Hemoglobin

Glycated haemoglobin wani nau'in bincike ne wanda ke nuna glucose tsawon lokaci. Ana yin allurar sau da yawa don gano cutar. Hakan alama ce don kimanta haɗarin da ke tattare da cutar siga.

Matsayin sa baya tasiri a lokacin lokaci da kuma abinci abinci. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, baya buƙatar shiri na musamman kuma ana aiwatar dashi a kowane lokaci.

GG ya zama dole don kimanta matakin diyya ga masu ciwon sukari. Sakamakon gwaji mai girma yana nuna kasancewar babban ƙwayar cutar glycemia tsawon watanni huɗu.

Game da karkacewa daga dabi'un da aka yarda da su, ana rage warkewar sukari. Normalization na alamu ne cimma wata daya bayan matakan da aka dauka.

Zane a cikin haruffa Latin HbA1c.

Albumin Glycosylated

Fructosamine wani hadadden tsari ne na musamman na glucose tare da sunadarai na jini. Ofayan hanyoyin da ake bi don gano cutar sankarau da kuma lura da fa'idar jiyya. Ba kamar GG ba, yana nuna matsakaicin matakin sukari na jini na kwanaki 21 kafin gwaji.

An sanya shi don kula da gajeren lokaci na alamun. Valuesara dabi'u na iya nuna kasancewar ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, gazawar koda. Rage dabi'u - game da cutar sankara mai narkewa, hawan jini. Ana bin manyan ka'idodin shirya asibiti.

Fassara sakamakon - tsari da karkacewa

Bayyan sakamakon:

1. Nazarin asibiti. Don gwajin jini na asali, 3.4-5.5 mmol / L akan komai a ciki ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ne. Sakamakon <3.4 yana nuna hypoglycemia. Tare da sukari 5.6-6.2 mmol / L, ana zargin cutar sukari. Sama da 6.21 mmol / L yana nuna ciwon sukari. Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙimar iri ɗaya don gwajin bayyani ba tare da yin kuskure ba la'akari. Bayanai na iya bambanta da 11%.
2. Gwajin gwajin haƙuri. Bayanan ingantattu na binciken sune:
   • a kan komai a ciki - har zuwa 5.6 Mmol / l;
   • bayan kaya a cikin rabin awa - har zuwa 9 mmol / l;
   • bayan loda bayan sa'o'i 2 - 7.8 mmol / l;
   • take hakkin haƙuri - 7.81-11 mmol / l.
3. Glycated haemoglobin. Ragewa har zuwa 6% ana ɗauka cewa dabi'a ce; idan sakamakon gwajin ya wuce fiye da 8%, ana duba maganin. A cikin binciken, 1% shine kusan 2 mmol / L.
4. Fructosamine. Valuesimar al'ada shine 161-285 μmol / L, tare da diyya mai gamsarwa ga masu ciwon sukari, ƙimar ita ce 286-320 μmol / L, fiye da 365 μmol / L - zubar da SD.

Muhimmin mahimmanci kafin gudanar da yawancin gwaje-gwajen sukari shine shiri mai dacewa. Ana ɗaukar wannan lokacin alama don samun ingantaccen bayanai.

Ya danganta da hoto na asibiti, likita ya ba da izinin ɗayan gwaje-gwajen glucose: babban asibiti, haemoglobin glycated, fructosamine. Kasancewar mahimmancin bayanan yana ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan ingantaccen magani, kulawa akan warkewar cutar da yanayin haƙuri.