Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin manya da yara sun bambanta. Alamu na farko sune urination akai-akai, ƙishirwar jijiyoyin cuta, raguwa ko, a taƙaice, riba mai nauyi, yawan ci. Baya ga takamaiman asibiti, cutar sikari ta bayyana ta hanyar cututtukan fata. Suna tare da abin da ya faru da itching, canji a launi fata da kuma bayyanar rashes. Matsaloli iri ɗaya sune na hali ga 30% na marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in cuta na 2.
Fyade tare da ciwon sukari na iya bayyana akan kowane ɓangaren jikin mai haƙuri:
- a kan fuska;
- a cikin kibiyoyi;
- a cikin makwancin gwaiwa;
- a kafafu;
- a cikin butts;
- a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Lahani na fata yana kawo damuwa mai yawa, na iya haifar da ci gaban halayen masu kumburi mai zafi. Bugu da kari, saboda take hakkin matakai na rayuwa a jikin mai cutar siga, canje-canje a cikin fata basa warkewa na dogon lokaci, kodayake bazai haifar da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi ba (saboda lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi).
Waɗanne cututtukan fata ne masu hali ga masu ciwon sukari?
Tare da ciwon sukari, yanayin fata yana canzawa. Ya zama da ƙeƙasasshen bushe, wanda za'a iya tabbatar dashi sauƙaƙe ta hanyar bugun ruwa. Akwai raguwa a cikin elasticity da turgor, idan anyi bincike, zaku iya ganin bayyanar cututtukan fata, goshin baki da aibobi.
Hakanan, cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar suna haifar da bayyanar da kullun fata na naman fata da haɗewar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai nau'ikan canje-canje na masu cutar sukari a cikin fata:
Itching ga ciwon sukari da kuma yadda ake rabu da mu- Kwayoyin halittar fata da suka tashi daga cutar kansa kanta. Ana lura da irin waɗannan hanyoyin sakamakon lalacewar sashi na tsarin jijiya, jijiyoyin jini, da canje-canje na rayuwa. Includesungiyar ta ƙunshi ciwon sukari na diabetic, pemphigus, haɓakar xentomatosis, lipoid necrobiosis, har da nau'ikan rashes.
- Kwayar cututtukan fata wanda ke tasowa saboda haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar fungal a kan asalin "cutar mai daɗi".
- Bayyanar magungunan cututtukan cututtukan fata wanda ya haifar da magani yayin magani na lokacin cutarwa. Wannan ya hada da haɓakar urticaria, toxidermia.
Za'a iya tantance alamun bayyanar a cikin mellitus na ciwon sukari da yanayin ta daga hoto.
Bayyanar wuri da bayyanar fitsarin fata a cikin masu ciwon suga
Sanadin fashewa
The pathological yanayin tasowa saboda dalilai da yawa. Na farko shine lalacewar jijiyoyin mahaifa da yanayin dabi'a. A kan asalin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun, canje-canje na sclerotic a cikin capillaries da arterioles na jikin haƙuri suna bayyana. Fata da kasusuwa na jiki, kamar sauran sassan jikin mutum, ya daina samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, tsarin samar da jini ya canza. Da farko, fatar jiki ta bushe, itching da peeling na faruwa, sannan bayyanannu da rashes sun bayyana.
Dalili na biyu shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Abubuwan kariya na jikin mai ciwon sukari suna da rauni sosai, wanda ke tsokanar ɗimbin fata da haɓakar fata tare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin fungi suna da ikon samar da abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke aiki a cikin gida kuma suna haifar da ci gaban fata.
Dalili na uku shine ɓarna da gabobin ciki. A layi daya da zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, kodan da kwakwalwa, hanta tana wahala. Wannan shine Jikin da yake fitar da Jiki. Tare da keta alfarmar ayyukanta, rashes da kuma wuraren hyperpigmentation sun bayyana akan jiki.
Ciwon sukari mai narkewa necrobiosis
Wannan ɗayan ɗayan rikice-rikice ne na ciwon sukari, wanda mata ke shan wahala sau da yawa (kusan sau 3). A matsayinka na mai mulki, ilimin halittu farawa ne a cikin shekaru goma na hudu. An nuna shi ta gaskiyar cewa akan kafafu, makamai, gangar jikin, al'ajiban, wuraren da suka yi yawa sun sake fitowa. Zasu iya zama ƙanana (a cikin nau'i na kurji) ko babba (mai kama da raunin trophic, rauni).
Foci na necrobiosis na iya samun girma da yawa
Daga baya, fata a fagen ilimin halittu ya zama mai kauri, yana canza launi. Babban ɓangaren ɓangaren yankin da abin ya shafa ya zama launin rawaya, da kewayen wuraren ja. Idan aka yi watsi da wannan yanayin na dogon lokaci, babu isasshen magani, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya faruwa. Bayan warkarwa, tabo duhu da tabo sun tabbata.
Furunlera
Tafasa ana kiranta wuraren da kumburi da ke tattare da gashin gashi da gabobin sebaceous, wanda bayyanar sa yake haifar da staphylococci. Tafasa suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- siffar conical
- ciki ya ƙunshi sanda mai ƙarfi;
- an kewaye shi da wuraren da ke fama da kumburi da kumburi;
- bayan kwanaki 4-8 ana buɗe su, suna kwantar da abubuwan da ke tattare da cuta zuwa waje;
- warkarwa, barin karamin tabo;
- ana iya kasancewa a sa gaba ɗaya ko a cikin rukuni.
Tare da ciwon sukari, sun tashi a kan tushen hadewar raunin garkuwar jiki da kuma ci gaban microflora na cututtukan cuta ta hanyar kananan karyewa, abrasions, fasa. Sakamakon tsarin rayuwa na rayuwa, mai ciwon sukari baya iya samar da isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki wadanda zasu shiga cikin tsarin kwayoyin. Wannan ya bayyana yanayin rigakafi.
Kwayar cutar sankara
Pemphigus a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa ne a kan asalin nau'in cutar 1. Wannan ya faru ne sabili da yanayin yanayin cututtukan kansa. Akwai nau'ikan pemphigus, abubuwan da aka tattauna abubuwan da ke ƙasa.
Gaskiya ne
Mafi kyawun tsari wanda ke buƙatar dogon, wani lokacin har ma da tsawon rayuwa. Ana aiwatar da warkewa a cikin manyan magunguna na hormonal, yana iya zama dole don amfani da immunosuppressants, kazalika da kwayoyi don tallafawa hanta.
Halin yana nuna cewa ƙananan vesicles tare da abinda ke ciki wanda na iya zama daidai cikin launi ko kuma rashin tasirin jini ya bayyana akan fatar da mucous membranes na masu ciwon sukari. Bayan ɗan lokaci, kumfa ya buɗe, abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa suna fitowa. Rusarshe ya bayyana a wurin da hawaye.
A lokaci guda, matakai da yawa na ci gaban vesicles a kan fata ana lura da su (daga saukowa zuwa farkon warkar)
Baya ga alamu na gida, janar na iya faruwa:
- • hauhawar jini;
- kaifi rauni;
- rage aiki;
- bayyanar ciwon makogwaro.
A wasu halayen, an haɗa ƙwayar cuta ta sakandare, wanda ke nufin cewa ya zama dole don amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Seborrheic
Ana nuna shi ta bayyanar ƙananan kumfa. A saman su an rufe su da launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda suke kama da sikeli. Yawancin lokuta suna faruwa akan fatar fuska, fatar kan mutum, kirji, baya da kafadu. Bayan an fatattaki ɓoyayyen, busasshiyar ƙasa mai bayyana
Kayan lambu
Rashes ya bayyana a kan mucous membrane na bakin ciki, to, ci gaba zuwa ga kirtani, yanki a bayan kunnuwa, a karkashin kirji. Abun faruwarsu yana hade da alamomin raɗaɗi, alamun maye.
Leaf mai siffa
Wani nau'i mai saurin pemphigus, wanda ke da alaƙa da kumfa mai laushi. Bayan an buɗe waɗannan kumfa, bayyanar flakes superimposed akan ɗayan ragowar. Latterarshe suna haɗuwa da juna, suna haifar da manyan raunuka na sama. Kulawa da kowane nau'in pemphigus a cikin ciwon sukari yana buƙatar kawai amfani da magunguna, amma har da hemosorption, plasmapheresis, wani lokacin har ma da zub da jini.
Jagorori don magance cututtukan fuka-fuka
Da farko dai, ya zama dole mu kula da alamun sukari a cikin marassa lafiya, tunda kawai tare da raguwarsa ne kawai zamu iya biyan diyya game da cutar da kuma hana ci gaba da rikitar cutar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:
- maganin rage cin abinci;
- cikakken aiki na jiki;
- magani (injections insulin, shan allunan saukar da sukari).
Hanyar da ake buƙata zai taimaka muku zaɓin likitancin endocrinologist
Rashin kamuwa da cutar sankara na buƙatar magani a matakin gida. Ana amfani da maganin shafawa tare da maganin rigakafi don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta, magungunan anti-mai kumburi, maganin motsa jiki na gida (gels painlillers). Hakanan likitocin suna ba da magungunan ƙwayar cuta don kawar da itching, ƙonawa da kumburi, wanda ƙila zai iya haɗuwa da cututtukan fata.
Kulawa da kuma dacewa da shawarwarin kwararru zasu taimaka dakatar da cigaban yanayin cututtukan da kuma hanzarta warkar da rashes da raunuka.
